Military governor of Paris

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French president Francois Mitterrand and military governor of Paris Herve Navereau reviewing troops during the 1989 Bastille Day military parade General Herve Navereau le 14 juillet 1989.JPG
French president François Mitterrand and military governor of Paris Hervé Navereau reviewing troops during the 1989 Bastille Day military parade

The military governor of Paris is a post within the French Army. He commands the garrison of Paris and represents all the military based in Paris at high state occasions. He is also responsible (subordinate to the President of France) for organizing major national ceremonies such as the Bastille Day military parade down the Champs-Élysées.

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The foundation of the post is blurred, but it has subsequently evolved in two phases. Under the Ancien Régime, its role was limited in comparison to his colleagues in the provinces, who represented the King of France in his absence, whereas in Paris the King was present. The post was dispensed with at the time of the French Revolution before being re-established by Napoleon in 1804, when it was reinforced by becoming a military-command role.

List of governors

Governors of Paris under the Ancien Régime

Charles II d'Amboise, governor of Paris from 1493 to 1496 Andrea Solario 003.jpg
Charles II d'Amboise, governor of Paris from 1493 to 1496
Francois de L'Hospital, governor of Paris from 1648 to 1657 Michel Lasne - Francois de l'Hospital du Hallier.jpg
François de L'Hospital, governor of Paris from 1648 to 1657

General commanders of the Armed Forces in Paris

Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, commander of the Armed Forces in Paris from 1795 to 1796 Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project.jpg
Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte, commander of the Armed Forces in Paris from 1795 to 1796

Military governors of Paris after the French Revolution

Marshal Catherine-Dominique de Perignon, military governor of Paris from 1816 to 1819 Dominique-Catherine Perignon.jpg
Marshal Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon, military governor of Paris from 1816 to 1819
Portrait of Marshal Canrobert by Horace Vernet. Marshal Francois Certain de Canrobert, military governor of Paris from 1865 to 1870 Francois Certain de Canrobert Versailles.png
Portrait of Marshal Canrobert by Horace Vernet. Marshal François Certain de Canrobert, military governor of Paris from 1865 to 1870

Military governors of Paris under the German occupation

Under the German occupation of France, Paris had at least three German military governors:

Military governors of Paris since 1944

General Henri Zeller, military governor of Paris from 1953 to 1957 Henri Zeller (1961).jpg
General Henri Zeller, military governor of Paris from 1953 to 1957

See also

Citations

  1. Tulard, Jean. Murat: Du maréchal d'Empire au roi de Naples. Paris: Marabout, 1983, 68–69.

Bibliography