Minister of Finance (Italy)

Last updated

This is a list of Italian ministers of finance, from 1861 to present. [1]

Contents

List of ministers of finance

Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

Parties
Coalitions
N.PortraitName
(Born–Died)
Term of officePartyGovernmentRef.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Minister of Finance
1 Pietro Bastogi.jpg Pietro Bastogi
(1808–1899)
23 March 18613 March 1862345 days Historical Right Cavour IV
Ricasoli I
2 Quintino Sella (cropped).jpg Quintino Sella
(1827–1884)
3 March 18628 December 1862280 days Historical Right Rattazzi I
3 Marco Minghetti.jpg Marco Minghetti
(1818–1886)
8 December 186228 September 18641 year, 295 days Historical Right Farini
Minghetti I
(2) Quintino Sella (cropped).jpg Quintino Sella
(1827–1884)
28 September 186431 December 18651 year, 110 days Historical Right La Marmora II
4 Antonio Scialoja giovane.gif Antonio Scialoja
(1817–1877)
31 December 186517 February 18671 year, 48 days Historical Right La Marmora III
Ricasoli II
5 Agostino Depretis 1.gif Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887)
17 February 186710 April 186752 days Historical Left Ricasoli II
6 Francesco Ferrara Franchesko Ferrara.jpg Francesco Ferrara
(1810–1900)
10 April 186727 October 1867200 days Historical Left Rattazzi II
7 Luigi Guglielmo Cambray-Digny.jpg Luigi Guglielmo Cambray-Digny
(1820–1906)
27 October 186714 December 18692 years, 48 days Historical Right Menabrea I·II·III
(2) Quintino Sella (cropped).jpg Quintino Sella
(1827–1884)
14 December 186910 July 18734 years, 208 days Historical Right Lanza
(3) Marco Minghetti.jpg Marco Minghetti
(1818–1886)
As Prime Minister
10 July 187325 March 18762 years, 259 days Historical Right Minghetti II
(5) Agostino Depretis.jpg Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887)
As Prime Minister
25 March 187625 December 18771 year, 275 days Historical Left Depretis I
8 Agostino Magliani 2.jpg Agostino Magliani
(1824–1891)
25 December 187724 March 187889 days Historical Left Depretis II
9 Federico Seismit Doda (cropped).jpg Federico Seismit-Doda
(1825–1893)
24 March 187819 December 1878270 days Historical Left Cairoli I
(8) Agostino Magliani 2.jpg Agostino Magliani
(1824–1891)
19 December 187814 July 1879207 days Historical Left Depretis III
10 Bennardino Grimaldi, ministro dei lavori pubblici.jpg Bernardino Grimaldi
(1839–1897)
14 July 187925 November 1879134 days Historical Left Cairoli II
(8) Agostino Magliani 2.jpg Agostino Magliani
(1824–1891)
25 November 18794 April 18877 years, 130 days Historical Left Cairoli III
Depretis IV·V·
VI·VII
(10) Bennardino Grimaldi, ministro dei lavori pubblici.jpg Bernardino Grimaldi
(1839–1897)
4 April 188729 December 18881 year, 269 days Historical Left Depretis VIII
Crispi I
11 Francesco Crispi.jpg Francesco Crispi
(1819–1901)
As Prime Minister
29 December 18889 March 188970 days Historical Left Crispi I
(9) Federico Seismit Doda (cropped).jpg Federico Seismit-Doda
(1825–1893)
9 March 188914 September 18901 year, 189 days Historical Left Crispi II
12 Giovanni Giolitti 1889 (cropped).jpg Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928)
14 September 189010 December 189087 days Historical Left
(10) Bennardino Grimaldi, ministro dei lavori pubblici.jpg Bernardino Grimaldi
(1839–1897)
10 December 18906 February 189158 days Historical Left
13 Giuseppe Colombo.jpg Giuseppe Colombo
(1836–1921)
6 February 18914 May 18921 year, 88 days Historical Right Di Rudinì I
14 Vittorio Ellena.jpg Vittorio Ellena
(1844–1892)
15 May 18927 July 1892†53 days Historical Left Giolitti I
(10) Bennardino Grimaldi, ministro dei lavori pubblici.jpg Bernardino Grimaldi
(1839–1897)
17 July 189224 May 1893311 days Historical Left
15 Lazzaro Gagliardo.jpg Lazzaro Gagliardo
(1835–1899)
24 May 189315 December 1893205 days Historical Left
16 Sidney Sonnino (cropped).jpg Sidney Sonnino
(1847–1922)
15 December 189314 June 1894181 days Historical Right Crispi III
17 Paolo Boselli, dal 1858 al 1932 - Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 0043 C.jpg Paolo Boselli
(1838–1932)
14 June 189410 March 18961 year, 270 days Historical Right Crispi IV
18 Ascanio Branca.jpg Ascanio Branca
(1840–1903)
10 March 189629 June 18982 years, 111 days Historical Right Di Rudinì II·III·IV·V
19 Paolo Carcano 2.jpg Paolo Carcano
(1843–1918)
29 June 189814 May 1899319 days Historical Left Pelloux I
20 Pietro Carmine.jpg Pietro Carmine
(1841–1913)
14 May 189924 June 19001 year, 41 days Historical Right Pelloux II
21 Bruno Chimirri.gif Bruno Chimirri
(1842–1917)
24 June 190015 February 1901236 days Historical Right Saracco
22 Leone Wollemborg (cropped).jpg Leone Wollemborg
(1859–1932)
15 February 19013 August 1901169 days Historical Left Zanardelli
(19) Paolo Carcano 2.jpg Paolo Carcano
(1843–1918)
3 August 19013 November 19032 years, 92 days Historical Left
23 Pietro Rosano.jpg Pietro Rosano
(1846–1903)
3 November 19039 November 1903†6 days Historical Left Giolitti II
24 AngeloMajorana.JPG Angelo Majorana
(1865–1910)
29 November 190424 December 19051 year, 25 days Historical Left Giolitti II
Tittoni
Fortis I
25 Pietro Vacchelli.png Pietro Vacchelli
(1837–1913)
24 December 19058 February 190646 days Historical Left Fortis II
26 Antonio Salandra.jpg Antonio Salandra
(1853–1931)
8 February 190629 May 1906110 days Historical Right Sonnino I
27 Fausto Massimini.jpg Fausto Massimini
(1859–1908)
29 May 190624 March 1907299 days Historical Left Giolitti III
(24) AngeloMajorana.JPG Angelo Majorana
(1865–1910)
24 March 190719 April 190726 days Historical Left
28 Pietro La Cava, ministro delle Poste e Telegrafi.jpg Pietro Lacava
(1835–1912)
19 April 190710 December 19092 years, 235 days Historical Left
29 Enrico Arlotta.jpg Enrico Arlotta
(1851–1933)
11 December 190931 March 1910110 days Historical Right Sonnino II
30 Luigi Facta photo.jpg Luigi Facta
(1861–1930)
31 March 191021 March 19143 years, 355 days Historical Right /
Liberal Union
Luzzatti
Giolitti IV
31 Luigi Rava.JPG Luigi Rava
(1860–1938)
21 March 191431 October 1914224 days Liberal Union Salandra I
32 Edoardo Daneo.jpg Edoardo Daneo
(1851–1922)
31 October 191418 June 19161 year, 231 days Liberal Union Salandra I·II
33 Filippo Meda.jpg Filippo Meda
(1869–1939)
18 June 191623 June 19193 years, 5 days Italian Catholic Electoral Union Boselli
Orlando
34 Francesco Tedesco 2.jpg Francesco Tedesco
(1853–1921)
23 June 191914 March 1920265 days Liberal Union Nitti I
35 Carlo Schanzer 1922 (cropped).jpg Carlo Schanzer
(1865–1953)
14 March 192021 May 192068 days Democratic Liberal Party
36 Giuseppe De Nava.jpg Giuseppe De Nava
(1858–1924)
21 May 192015 June 192025 days Liberal Union Nitti II
(34) Francesco Tedesco 2.jpg Francesco Tedesco
(1853–1921)
15 June 192010 August 192056 days Liberal Union| Giolitti V
(30) Luigi Facta photo.jpg Luigi Facta
(1861–1930)
10 August 19204 July 1921328 days Liberal Union
37 Marcello Soleri 2.jpg Marcello Soleri
(1882–1945)
4 July 192126 February 1922237 days Liberal Union /
Italian Liberal Party
Bonomi I
38 Giovanni Battista Bertone.jpg Giovanni Battista Bertone
(1874–1969)
26 February 192231 October 1922247 days Italian People's Party Facta I
Minister of Treasury and Finance
39 Alberto de-stefani.jpg Alberto De Stefani
(1879–1969)
31 October 192210 July 19252 years, 252 days National Fascist Party Mussolini
40 Giuseppe Volpi 1925.jpg Giuseppe Volpi
(1877–1947)
10 July 19259 July 19282 years, 365 days National Fascist Party
41 Antonio Mosconi.gif Antonio Mosconi
(1866–1955)
9 July 192820 July 19324 years, 11 days National Fascist Party
42 Guido Jung (cropped).jpg Guido Jung
(1876–1949)
20 July 193217 January 19352 years, 181 days National Fascist Party
43 Paolo Ignazio Thaon.gif Paolo Thaon di Revel
(1888–1973)
17 January 19356 February 19438 years, 20 days National Fascist Party
44 Giacomo Acerbo.jpg Giacomo Acerbo
(1888–1969)
6 February 194325 July 1943169 days National Fascist Party
45 Domenico Bartolini.jpg Domenico Bartolini
(1880–1960)
25 July 194311 February 1944201 days Independent Badoglio I
(42) Guido Jung (cropped).jpg Guido Jung
(1876–1949)
11 February 194417 April 194466 days Independent Badoglio II
46 Quinto Quintieri.jpg Quinto Quintieri
(1894–1968)
22 April 19448 June 194447 days Italian Liberal Party
Minister of Finance
47 Stefano Siglienti.jpg Stefano Siglienti
(1898–1971)
18 June 194410 December 1944175 days Action Party Bonomi II
48 AntonioPesenti.jpg Antonio Pesenti
(1910–1973)
10 December 194421 June 1945193 days Italian Communist Party Bonomi III
49 Mauro Scoccimarro 2.jpg Mauro Scoccimarro
(1895–1972)
21 June 194513 July 19461 year, 22 days Italian Communist Party Parri
De Gasperi I

Italian Republic (1946–present)

Parties
Governments
N.PortraitName
(Born–Died)
Term of officePartyGovernmentRef.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Minister of Finance
1 Mauro Scoccimarro 2.jpg Mauro Scoccimarro
(1895–1972)
13 July 19462 February 1947204 days Italian Communist Party De Gasperi II
2 Pietro Campilli.jpg Pietro Campilli
(1891–1974)
2 February 194731 May 1947118 days Christian Democracy De Gasperi III
3 Luigi Einaudi.jpg Luigi Einaudi
(1874–1961)
31 May 19476 June 1947204 days Italian Liberal Party De Gasperi IV
4 Giuseppe Pella 1963.jpg Giuseppe Pella
(1902–1981)
6 June 194723 May 1948352 days Christian Democracy
5 Ezio Vanoni 2.jpg Ezio Vanoni
(1903–1956)
23 May 194817 August 19535 years, 86 days Christian Democracy De Gasperi V·VI·VII·VIII
Pella
6 Adone Zoli.jpg Adone Zoli
(1887–1960)
18 January 195410 February 195423 days Christian Democracy Fanfani I
7 Roberto Tremelloni.jpg Roberto Tremelloni
(1900–1987)
10 February 19546 July 19551 year, 146 days Italian Democratic Socialist Party Scelba
8 Giulio Andreotti 1963.jpg Giulio Andreotti
(1919–2013)
6 July 19551 July 19582 years, 360 days Christian Democracy Segni I
Zoli
9 Luigi Preti 1963.jpg Luigi Preti
(1914–2009)
1 July 195816 February 1959230 days Italian Democratic Socialist Party Fanfani II
10 Paolo Emilio Taviani (IV).jpg Paolo Emilio Taviani
(1912–2001)
16 February 195925 March 19601 year, 38 days Christian Democracy Segni II
11 Giuseppe Trabucchi.jpg Giuseppe Trabucchi
(1904–1975)
25 March 196021 June 19633 years, 88 days Christian Democracy Tambroni
Fanfani III·IV
12 Mario Martinelli 2.jpg Mario Martinelli
(1906–2001)
21 June 19634 December 1963166 days Christian Democracy Leone I
13 Roberto Tremelloni.jpg Roberto Tremelloni
(1900–1987)
4 December 196323 February 19662 years, 81 days Italian Democratic Socialist Party Moro I·II
(9) Luigi Preti.jpg Luigi Preti
(1914–2009)
23 February 196624 June 19682 years, 122 days Italian Democratic Socialist Party Moro III
14 Mario Ferrari Aggradi.jpg Mario Ferrari Aggradi
(1916–1997)
24 June 196812 December 1968171 days Christian Democracy Leone II
15 Oronzo Reale.jpg Oronzo Reale
(1902–1988)
12 December 19685 August 1969236 days Italian Republican Party Rumor I
16 Giacinto Bosco.jpg Giacinto Bosco
(1905–1997)
5 August 196923 March 1970230 days Christian Democracy Rumor II
(9) Luigi Preti.jpg Luigi Preti
(1914–2009)
27 March 197017 February 19721 year, 327 days Italian Democratic Socialist Party Rumor III
Colombo
(4) Giuseppe Pella cropped.jpg Giuseppe Pella
(1902–1981)
17 February 197226 June 1972130 days Christian Democracy Andreotti I
17 Athos Valsecchi.jpg Athos Valsecchi
(1919–1985)
26 June 19727 July 19731 year, 11 days Christian Democracy Andreotti II
18 Emilio Colombo 3.jpg Emilio Colombo
(1920–2013)
7 July 197314 March 1974250 days Christian Democracy Rumor IV
19 Mario Tanassi.jpg Mario Tanassi
(1916–2007)
14 March 197423 November 1974254 days Italian Democratic Socialist Party Rumor V
20 Bruno Visentini.jpg Bruno Visentini
(1914–1995)
23 November 197412 February 19761 year, 81 days Italian Republican Party Moro IV
21 Gaetano Stammati.jpg Gaetano Stammati
(1908–2002)
12 February 197629 July 1976168 days Christian Democracy Moro V
22 Filippo Maria Pandolfi.jpg Filippo Maria Pandolfi
(1927–)
29 July 197611 March 19781 year, 225 days Christian Democracy Andreotti III
23 Franco Maria Malfatti crop.jpg Franco Maria Malfatti
(1927–1991)
11 March 19784 August 19791 year, 146 days Christian Democracy Andreotti IV·V
24 Franco Reviglio.jpg Franco Reviglio
(1935–)
4 August 197928 June 19811 year, 328 days Italian Socialist Party Cossiga I
Cossiga II
Forlani
25 Rino Formica.jpg Rino Formica
(1927–)
28 June 19811 December 19821 year, 156 days Italian Socialist Party Spadolini I·II
26 Francesco Forte.jpg Francesco Forte
(1929–2022)
1 December 19824 August 1983246 days Italian Socialist Party Fanfani V
(20) Bruno Visentini.jpg Bruno Visentini
(1914–1995)
4 August 198318 April 19873 years, 257 days Italian Republican Party Craxi I·II
27 Giuseppe Guarino.jpg Giuseppe Guarino
(1922–2020)
18 April 198729 July 1987102 days Christian Democracy Fanfani VI
28 Gava.jpg Antonio Gava
(1930–2008)
29 July 198713 April 1988259 days Christian Democracy Goria
29 Emilio Colombo crop.jpg Emilio Colombo
(1920–2013)
13 April 198822 July 19891 year, 100 days Christian Democracy De Mita
(25) Rino Formica.jpg Rino Formica
(1927–)
22 July 198928 June 19922 years, 342 days Italian Socialist Party Andreotti VI·VII
30 Giovanni Goria 2.jpg Giovanni Goria
(1943–1994)
28 June 199221 February 1993238 days Christian Democracy Amato I
31 Franco Reviglio.jpg Franco Reviglio
(1935–)
21 February 199331 March 199338 days Italian Socialist Party
32 Giuliano Amato in 1992.jpg Giuliano Amato
(1938–)
As Prime Minister
31 March 199328 April 199328 days Italian Socialist Party
33 Visco 1994.jpg Vincenzo Visco
(1942–)
28 April 19934 May 19936 days Democratic Party of the Left Ciampi
34 Franco Gallo.jpg Franco Gallo
(1937–)
4 May 199310 May 19941 year, 6 days Independent
35 Giulio Tremonti 1994.jpg Giulio Tremonti
(1947–)
10 May 199417 January 1995252 days Liberal Democratic Foundation /
Forza Italia
Berlusconi I
36 Augusto Fantozzi.jpg Augusto Fantozzi
(1940–2019)
17 January 199517 May 19961 year, 121 days Independent Dini
(33) Vincenzo Visco 2001.jpg Vincenzo Visco
(1942–)
17 May 199625 April 20003 years, 344 days Democratic Party of the Left /
Democrats of the Left
Prodi I
D'Alema I·II
37 Del Turco 2001.jpg Ottaviano Del Turco
(1944–)
25 April 200010 June 20011 year, 46 days Italian Democratic Socialists Amato II
Minister of Economy and Finance
(35) Giulio Tremonti (2008) (cropped).jpg Giulio Tremonti
(1947–)
11 June 20013 July 20043 years, 22 days Forza Italia Berlusconi II [2]
38 Domenico Siniscalco.jpg Domenico Siniscalco
(1957–)
16 July 200422 September 20051 year, 68 days Independent Berlusconi II·III [2]
(35) Giulio Tremonti (2008) (cropped).jpg Giulio Tremonti
(1947–)
22 September 20058 May 2006228 days Forza Italia Berlusconi iII [3]
39 Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa (cropped).jpg Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa
(1940–2010)
17 May 20068 May 20081 year, 357 days Independent Prodi II [4]
(35) Giulio Tremonti (2008) (cropped).jpg Giulio Tremonti
(1947–)
8 May 200816 November 20113 years, 192 days The People of Freedom Berlusconi IV [5]
40 Mario Monti datisenato 2011.jpg Mario Monti
(1943–)
As Prime Minister
16 November 201111 July 2012238 days Independent Monti [6]
41 Vittorio Grilli crop.jpeg Vittorio Grilli
(1957–)
11 July 201228 April 2013291 days Independent [6]
42 Fabrizio Saccomanni.jpg Fabrizio Saccomanni
(1942–2019)
28 April 201324 February 2014302 days Independent Letta [7]
43 Pier Carlo Padoan crop.jpg Pier Carlo Padoan
(1950–)
24 February 20141 June 20184 years, 97 days Independent /
Democratic Party
Renzi
Gentiloni
[8] [9]
44 Giovanni Tria Minister.jpg Giovanni Tria
(1948– )
1 June 20185 September 20191 year, 96 days Independent Conte I [10]
45 Roberto Gualtieri daticamera.jpg Roberto Gualtieri
(1966–)
5 September 201913 February 20211 year, 161 days Democratic Party Conte II [11]
46 Daniele Franco 2021 (cropped).jpg Daniele Franco
(1953– )
13 February 202122 October 20221 year, 251 days Independent Draghi
47 Giancarlo Giorgetti daticamera 2022.jpg Giancarlo Giorgetti
(1966– )
22 October 2022Incumbent333 days League Meloni

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Italy</span> Political system of Italy

The politics of Italy are conducted through a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. Italy has been a democratic republic since 2 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished by popular referendum and a constituent assembly was elected to draft a constitution, which was promulgated on 1 January 1948.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prime Minister of Italy</span> Head of government of the Italian Republic

The prime minister of Italy, officially the president of the Council of Ministers, is the head of government of the Italian Republic. The office of president of the Council of Ministers is established by articles 92–96 of the Constitution of Italy; the president of the Council of Ministers is appointed by the president of the Republic and must have the confidence of the Parliament to stay in office.

Liberalism and radicalism have played a role in the political history of Italy since the country's unification, started in 1861 and largely completed in 1871, and currently influence several leading political parties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Italian Republic</span> 20th and 21st century history of Italy

The history of the Italian Republic concerns the events relating to the history of Italy that have occurred since 1946, when Italy became a republic. The Italian republican history is generally divided into two phases, the First and Second Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy)</span> Minister in the Cabinet of Italy

The Minister of Foreign Affairs is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Italy. The office was one of the positions which Italy inherited from the Kingdom of Sardinia where it was the most ancient ministry of the government: this origin gives to the office a ceremonial primacy in the Italian cabinet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of the Interior (Italy)</span> Ministry in the Cabinet of Italy

The Minister of the Interior in Italy is one of the most important positions in the Italian Council of Ministers and leads the Ministry of the Interior. The current Minister is prefect Matteo Piantedosi, appointed on 22 October 22 in the Meloni Cabinet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Defence (Italy)</span> Ministry in the Cabinet of Italy

The Minister of Defence is a senior member of the Italian Cabinet who leads the Ministry of Defence. The minister is responsible for military and civil defence matters and managing the Italian Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Justice (Italy)</span> Ministry in the Cabinet of Italy

This is a list of the Italian Ministers of Justice since 1946. The Minister of Justice is a senior member of the Italian Cabinet and leads the Ministry of Justice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Health (Italy)</span> Ministry in the Cabinet of Italy

The Minister of Health in Italy is one of the positions in the Italian government. The ministry was officially established in 1958, with Vincenzo Monaldi, of the Christian Democracy, serving as the first minister. From 1946 to 1958, the position was held by a High Commissioners for Hygiene and Public Health, who was not a minister but a special commissioner. Nicola Perrotti, of the Italian Socialist Party, served as the first high commissioner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1994 Italian general election</span>

The 1994 Italian general election was held on 27 and 28 March 1994 to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic for the 12th legislature. Silvio Berlusconi's centre-right coalition won a large majority in the Chamber of Deputies but just missed winning a majority in the Senate. The Italian People's Party, the renamed Christian Democracy (DC), which had dominated Italian politics for almost half a century, was decimated. It took only 29 seats versus 206 for the DC two years earlier—easily the worst defeat a sitting government in Italy has ever suffered, and one of the worst ever suffered by a Western European governing party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Economy and Finance (Italy)</span> Ministry in the Cabinet of Italy

The Minister of Economy and Finance is a senior member of the Italian Cabinet who leads the Ministry of Economy and Finance since its creation in 2001 by the fusion of three former ministries, the Ministry of Treasury, the Ministry of Budget and the Ministry of Finance.

The centre-right coalition is a political alliance of political parties in Italy active under several forms and names since 1994, when Silvio Berlusconi entered politics and formed the Forza Italia party. It has mostly competed with the centre-left coalition. Despite its name, the alliance falls on the right-wing of the political spectrum, including parties that range from the centre-right to the radical right.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Infrastructure and Transport (Italy)</span> Ministry in the Cabinet of Italy

This is a list of the Ministers of Infrastructure and Transport, whose office name and portfolio have undergone variations over the last decades. The current minister is Matteo Salvini, leader of the League, who has been in office since 22 October 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Labour and Social Policies</span> Ministry in the Cabinet of Italy

This is a list of Ministers of Labour and Social Policies, a senior member of the Italian government who leads the Ministry of Labour and Social Policies. The list shows also the ministers that served under the same office but with other names, in fact this Ministry has changed name many times.

The Minister for Youth Policies is one of the positions in the Cabinet of Italy.

The Minister for Technological Innovation and Digital Transition is one of the positions in the Government of Italy. The current officeholder is Vittorio Colao, serving in the cabinet of Mario Draghi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of War (Italy)</span> Ministry in the Cabinet of Italy

The Minister of War of Italy, was the minister responsible for the Ministry of War and the Royal Italian Army. The position was abolished with the creation of the position for Minister of Defence.

References

  1. Portale storico della Camera dei Deputati
  2. 1 2 "Governo Berlusconi II". governo.it (in Italian). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  3. "Governo Berlusconi III". governo.it (in Italian). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  4. "Governo Prodi II". governo.it (in Italian). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  5. "Governo Berlusconi IV". governo.it (in Italian). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  6. 1 2 "Governo Monti". governo.it (in Italian). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  7. "Governo Letta". governo.it (in Italian). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  8. "Governo Renzi". governo.it (in Italian). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  9. "Governo Gentiloni". governo.it (in Italian). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  10. "Governo Conte I". governo.it (in Italian). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  11. "Governo Conte II". governo.it (in Italian). Retrieved 16 July 2020.