A second version (with a new interface and new functions) was introduced in 2012. In March 2017, the network announced the release of its content under an open licence, and then, in April 2020, the application's source code was released under the Affero GPL licence and placed on GitLab.
In 2020, under the guidance of the Committee for Open Science, Mir@bel formed a partnership with the Jisc team that developed the Sherpa Romeo database. [2] A working group has been set up for this purpose, [3] led by Bernard Teissier. [4] [5] In February 2022, a service for declaring publication policies was launched, [6] [7] for French scientific journals, led by a moderation group within the Mir@bel network.
In 2020 [8] and 2023, [9] the Mir@bel network has twice won the call for projects from the French National Open Science Fund (FNSO), under the coordination of Sophie Fotiadi. [10]
The Mir@bel database, dedicated to scientific journals in the humanities and social sciences (SHS) for a long time, has gradually been enriched with publications from other disciplines in the sciences, technology and medicine (STM), as well as professional journals, magazines and newspapers. [11]
This database's thematic coverage is intrinsically linked to the needs and investments of the network members who contribute to it. For example, the libraries of political science establishments [12] have used it to provide online access to journals in this discipline, as have the librarians of the architecture school network [13] and the members of the Frantiq network for journals in archaeology and the ancient sciences. [14]
The journals listed here are mainly English- or French-language, but also Spanish- or German-language, and two-thirds are bilingual. And they are both active publications and those that have ceased publication.
The database created in 2009 began by indicating where to find the full text of articles, issue summaries, article abstracts and bibliographic references online for each journal. [15] It has evolved to include a number of additional bounce-backs providing access to a journal's entire online environment. [16]
Thanks to automated updates from several distribution platforms [17] (referred to as resources in Mir@bel) such as Cairn. info, Érudit, OpenEdition, Persée, and publishers' platforms or journal incubators [18] federated within the Repères network, as well as individual monitoring work by network members and strengthened partnerships [19] [20] [21] with the Agence Bibliographique de l'Enseignement Supérieur (ABES) and the Centre ISSN France, [22] [23] the Mir@bel network plays a role in the quality of journal metadata at the source. [21] [24]
Since 2022, more than a hundred publishers (publishing houses, learned societies, [25] laboratories with publishing activities, etc.) have benefited from the Mir@bel publication policy declaration service. [3]
In 2024, more than 20,000 journals were reported, including 6,000 updated daily. [26]
The Mir@bel network does not have its own legal structure. [27] In 2024, it will be steered by 4 institutions: Sciences Po Lyon, Sciences Po Grenoble, MSH Dijon and ENTPE, which will be responsible for setting the direction and an annual roadmap, in conjunction with an "operational steering committee" open to partner members who wish to get involved.
Two types of partnerships can be entered into to participate in the network:
The database is fed in 3 ways by:
The network's operations and database are based on the sharing and pooling of information from journals. [30] [31] Several dozen French-language libraries and institutions use it and check its content. [27]
The interface has been developed by SILECS, an IT services company specialising in open source solutions. The knowledge base was funded from the outset by the Rhône-Alpes Region, and over the last few years has received new funding from prize-winning projects [32] and institutional financial support. [33]
In order to enhance library catalogues, a webservice enables Mir@bel data to be automatically retrieved from integrated library management systems (SIGB) such as Koha, Syracuse, [34] C3RB or PMB. [35]
Among its features, Mir@bel integrates the identifiers of numerous external authority databases and provides rebound links to them. These include: JSTOR, Cairn, Érudit, Persée, OpenEdition Journals, Sherpa/Romeo, DOAJ and Wikidata.
Mir@bel has deployed a publication policy declaration service for French scientific journals, intended to feed the Sherpa Romeo database and, by extension, the HAL open archive. [36]
The Mir@bel2022 project, supported by the FNSO, [8] brings together 14 partners committed to "cooperating to facilitate the referencing of open access journals in the DOAJ and to contribute to improving the sharing of metadata on scientific journals and their editorial structures". [2]
The Mir@bel network's contribution
[...] As such, we recommend that future studies aiming to expand the coverage of small publishers examine alternate data sources [...] such as DataCite. Nationally-oriented data sources, e.g. Mir@bel for France ...
Nous mettrons aussi nos données à jour dans Mir@bel (base de connaissance de revues scientifiques) qui offrira, d'ici peu, une chaîne de traitement permettant aux revues de déclarer leur politique en matière de science ouverte via un compte ; Mir@bel vérifiera ensuite le dossier et le transmettra à sherpa romeo ainsi qu'à d'autres bases de données bibliographiques. Il sera possible de mettre à jour les données dans Mir@bel en fonction de l'évolution de la politique d'accès de la revue.
The Principality of Monaco is a sovereign and independent state, linked closely to France by the Treaty of July 1918, which was formally noted in Article 436 of the Treaty of Versailles of 1919. The foreign policy of Monaco is one illustration of this accord: France has agreed to defend the independence and sovereignty of Monaco, while the Monegasque Government has agreed to exercise its sovereign rights in conformity with French interests, whilst at the same time maintaining complete independence. Since then, the relations between the sovereign states of France and Monaco have been further defined in the Treaty of 1945 and the Agreement of 1963.
Auguste Émile Faguet was a French author and literary critic.
Jules Régis Debray is a French philosopher, journalist, former government official and academic. He is known for his theorization of mediology, a critical theory of the long-term transmission of cultural meaning in human society, and for associating with Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara in Bolivia in 1967 and advancing Salvador Allende's presidency in Chile in the early 1970s. He returned to France in 1973 and later held various official posts in the French government.
Olivier Ihl is a French professor of political science, director of the Grenoble Institute of Political Studies in Grenoble, France and member of the laboratory PACTE.
André Siegfried was a French academic, geographer and political writer best known to English speakers for his commentaries on American, Canadian, and British politics.
Camille Jullian was a French historian, philologist, archaeologist and historian of literature.
Sandra Laugier is a French philosopher, who works on moral philosophy, political philosophy, philosophy of language, gender studies, and popular culture. She is a full professor of philosophy at the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and a Senior member of the Institut Universitaire de France. She currently serves as the deputy director of the Institut des sciences juridique et philosophique de la Sorbonne. In 2014, she received the title of the Chevalier de la Légion d’honneur. In 2022, she was awarded the Grand Prix Moron by the Académie française. In 2024, she was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
Maurice Vaïsse is a French historian specialised in international relations and Defence. He is an editorial board member on Journal of Intelligence and Terrorism Studies.
Yacouba Konaté is an Ivorian curator, writer and art critic. He is a professor of philosophy at the Université de Cocody in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
Émile Roche, was a French economist, radical politician and journalist.
Bernard Henri Maris, also known as "Oncle Bernard", was a French economist, writer and journalist who was also a shareholder in Charlie Hebdo magazine. He was murdered on 7 January 2015, during the shooting at the headquarters of the magazine in Paris.
Élizabeth Teissier, née Germaine Élizabeth Hanselmann is a French astrologer and former model and actress. Between 1975 and 1976, she created a daily horoscope on French television channel Antenne 2, and in 1981, she launched the Astro Show television programme in Germany. Her personal clients included former President of France François Mitterrand, and she has published several books on astrology. A test that compared her predictions against common sense and chance failed to show any evidence of her having any special powers.
Jocelyne Naïma Dakhlia is a French historian and anthropologist. A director of studies at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales, her work is concerned principally with the political and cultural history of Islam in the Maghreb countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea.
Émile Mireaux was a French economist, journalist, politician and literary historian. In the 1930s, he edited Le Temps and contributed to other right-leaning journals. He became a senator in 1936, and briefly served as a minister in 1940. From 1940 until his death, he held a chair in political economy, statistics and finance at the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques.
Alexandra Laignel-Lavastine is a French philosopher, essayist, and historian of East European history and culture.
Nicolas Tenzer is a French civil servant, academic, writer, and editor. He was the editor of the journal Le Banquet (1992-2015) and is the founding president of the Centre d’étude et de réflexion pour l’action politique (CERAP), a position he has held since 1986. He was a director of the Aspen Institute from 2010 to 2015 and has acted as its treasurer and president. He is also a Non-resident Senior Fellow at the Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA) in Washington, D.C.
Georges Lacour-Gayet was a French historian who taught at the École Navale and the École Polytechnique. His books on the French navy under Louis XV and Louis XVI are much-quoted and were considered references when published, although they betray his patriotic bias. His master work was a four-volume biography of Talleyrand.
Les Afriques dans le monde (LAM) is a French academic research institute in Pessac, France focusing on Africa and its diaspora.
The Institut des mondes africains (IMAF) is a French academic mixed and interdisciplinary research unit for African studies, in which the national research organisation CNRS, three other French national academic research institutions and two universities collaborate. They are the Institut de recherche pour le développement, the École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), the École des hautes études en sciences sociales and the Aix-Marseille University and the Pantheon-Sorbonne University.