The Missionary Servants of the Most Holy Trinity (also known as the Trinity Missionaries) is a religious congregation of men in the Catholic Church, whose headquarters is located in Silver Spring, Maryland. Its membership consists of brothers and ordained priests. Members engage in missionary work with the poor and abandoned in both the United States and Latin America. One of their principal aims is to promote the missionary vocation of the laity. They are also known for supporting parish ministry and for promoting social justice.
As of 2016 the Superior General was Michael K. Barth, S.T. [1] The Missionary Servants of the Most Blessed Trinity is an affiliated women's congregation.
Thomas Augustine Judge was born in Boston, Massachusetts on 23 August 1868, the fifth of eight children born to Thomas and Mary Danahey Judge. They were Irish immigrants who settled in South Boston. Thomas Judge Sr. was a painter, who died at the age of forty-five, when young Tom was eighteen. His youngest sister, Alice, joined the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul. After his father's death, Judge found work at a post office while completing night school at Boston High. [2]
In January 1890, Judge entered St. Vincent's Seminary (Germantown), Pennsylvania. He was received into the novitiate in 1893, made his vows in 1895, and studied theology until his ordination in May 1899. [3] During his last years in Germantown he organized catechetical and social work among the Italian immigrants in the neighborhood. Shortly before his ordination, Judge was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. He was sent home to Boston to rest over the summer, and then to Emmitsburg, Maryland on light duty. He was not assigned to a Vincentian mission team until 1903. For the next twelve years, Judge preached parish missions from New Jersey to Puerto Rico, from his base in Germantown. In 1908, he was assigned to promote the Archconfraternity of the Holy Agony, related to a devotion founded in France in the 1850s.[ citation needed ]
In April 1909, he met, at the St. John Gabriel Perboyre Chapel of St. John the Baptist Church in Brooklyn, with six women volunteers interested in assisting new immigrants from the Catholic countries of eastern and southern Europe to adjust to life in their new country. They began an outreach program to visit homes and offer what help they could. This was the beginning of the Missionary Cenacle Apostolate (lay missionaries). The Missionary Cenacle Lay Apostolate was approved in 1920.[ citation needed ]
In 1924, Judge established the Shrine of St. Joseph in Stirling, New Jersey. The Missionary Servants continue to operate the shrine. [4] [5]
Outstanding as a preacher of missions and retreats and manifesting an extraordinary zeal for souls, he was widely known and revered. Although remaining a Vincentian priest, his superiors relieved him of his missionary responsibilities so that he could focus on the Cenacle apostolate. He died on 23 November 1933. Father Judge High School in Holmesburg, Philadelphia is named for him. [6]
In 1915, Father Judge was assigned to a mission in Opelika, Alabama. Some of the men and women who assisted up North followed. In 1921, the congregation was formally recognized by Edward Patrick Allen, Bishop of Mobile. In 1953, the Missionary Servants purchased the Jordan Springs Estate near Winchester, Virginia for a Monastery and Seminary. The property was leased out in 1972 and is now an event center. [7] In 1958, they were granted approval as a clerical religious congregation of pontifical right. [8]
In Mississippi, they were known for their work at the Sacred Heart Agricultural School in Sulphur Springs. The school burned down in 1954.
As of 2019, there are 121 members of the Missionary Servants including priests, deacons, brothers, and novices, serving in thirty-nine missions located in the United States, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Costa Rica, Haiti, Honduras and Mexico.
There is not a conventional governance, otherwise known as a superior general. He is assisted by the general council, which consists of a vicar-general and three general councilors. New leadership is elected every four years. [9] The members are governed according to the congregation's constitution. Unlike most Roman Catholic orders, the congregation is not organized in provinces.
Across the United States, Mexico, and Puerto Rico, Missionary Servant priests and brothers are working in poverty-afflicted urban neighborhoods, immigrant communities, Native American reservations, and small towns in the rural South. In Costa Rica, Honduras, Colombia, and Haiti, they serve communities of people living in towns and tropical rain forests. The priests and brothers serve as pastors, professors, lawyers, chaplains, and counselors.
The Missionary Cenacle Volunteers provides young Catholics with volunteer opportunities in the United States, Mexico and Costa Rica.
The Missionary Servant Habit consists of a black cassock closing at the right shoulder with three buttons, symbolizing the Holy Trinity, only with a military collar. The cincture has three tabs, representing the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. Sometimes a white habit is worn in warmer climates.
In 1916, Margaret Louise Keasey from Butler, Pennsylvania joined Judge to teach in Cenacle mission school in Phenix City, Alabama. By 1919,when the fledgling women's religious community was being formed, Judge named her the first General Custodian (MajorSuperior) with the name Mother Boniface. Mother Boniface died in 1931. In February 1932, the sisters received canonical status from Rome under the title, Missionary Servants of the Most Blessed Trinity. Today the Missionary Servants of the Most Blessed Trinity serve the Church in many dioceses across the continental US, Puerto Rico and Mexico. [10]
Dr. Margaret Healy knew Father Judge through his preaching in Brooklyn. In 1928 he asked her to assume the role of General Custodian for the combined lay groups, which became known as the Missionary Cenacle Apostolate. Dr. Healy was instrumental in the formation of the Blessed Trinity Missionary Institute, whose members take private vows and remained as missionaries within their secular and home obligations. She served as its first general custodian.
The Society of Saint Vincent de Paul is an international voluntary organization in the Catholic Church, founded in 1833 for the sanctification of its members by personal service of the poor. Started by Frédéric Ozanam and Emmanuel Bailly and named after Vincent de Paul, the organization is part of the global Vincentian Family of Catholic organizations.
The Congregation of the Mission, abbreviated CM and commonly called the Vincentians or Lazarists, is a Catholic society of apostolic life of pontifical right for men founded by Vincent de Paul. It is associated with the Vincentian Family, a loose federation of organizations who look to St Vincent de Paul as their founder or patron.
Joseph Rosati, CM was an Italian-born Catholic missionary to the United States who served as the first bishop of the Diocese of Saint Louis between 1826 and 1843. A member of the Congregation of the Mission, in 1820 he was appointed provincial superior over all the Vincentians in the United States.
Vincent Pallotti was an Italian ecclesiastic and a saint. Born in Rome, he was the founder of the Society of the Catholic Apostolate later to be known as the "Pious Society of Missions". The original name was restored in 1947. He is buried in the church of San Salvatore in Onda. He is considered the forerunner of Catholic Action. His feast day is 22 January.
The Passionists, officially named the Congregation of the Passion of Jesus Christ, abbreviated CP, are a Catholic clerical religious congregation of pontifical right for men, founded by Paul of the Cross in 1720, with a special emphasis on and devotion to the Passion of Jesus Christ. A known symbol of the congregation is the labeled emblem of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, surmounted by a cross. This symbol is often sewn into the attire of its congregants.
The Vincentian Family comprises organizations inspired by the life and work of Vincent de Paul, a 17th-century French priest who "transformed the face of France."
The Carmelites of Mary Immaculate abbreviated CMI, formerly also known as the Servants of Mary Immaculate, is a Catholic clerical religious congregation of pontifical right for men of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, and is the largest such congregation in the Syro-Malabar Church.
A society of apostolic life is a group of men or women within the Catholic Church who have come together for a specific purpose and live fraternally. It is regarded as a form of consecrated life.
The Congregation of the Holy Spirit is a religious congregation for men in the Catholic Church. Members are often known as Holy Ghost Fathers or, in continental Europe and the Anglosphere, as Spiritans, and members use the postnominals CSSp.
The Institute of Mission Helpers of the Sacred Heart is a Catholic religious congregation for women, founded in 1890 in Baltimore, Maryland. Initially established to provide religious education for Black children, their apostolate developed to address the needs of the neglected poor in general. Their emphasis is on catechetical and social work.
The Missionaries of the Company of Mary is a missionary religious congregation within the Catholic Church. The community was founded by Saint Louis de Montfort in 1705 with the recruitment of his first missionary disciple, Mathurin Rangeard. The congregation is made up of priests and brothers who serve both in the native lands and in other countries. The Montfortian Family comprises three groups: the Company of Mary, the Daughters of Wisdom and the Brothers of Saint Gabriel.
The Sisters of the Cenacle is a Roman Catholic Congregation founded in 1826 in the village of Lalouvesc (Ardèche), France. The founders were Saint Thérèse Couderc and diocesan priest Jean-Pierre Etienne Terme.
Catholic Marian movements and societies have developed from the veneration of the Blessed Virgin Mary by members of the Catholic Church. These societies form part of the fabric of Mariology in the Catholic Church. Popular membership in Marian organizations grew significantly in the 20th century, as apparitions such as Our Lady of Fátima gave rise to societies with millions of members, and today many Marian societies exist around the world. This article reviews the major Marian movements and organizations.
The Missionary Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament (MCBS) is an indigenous clerical congregation of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church in southern India.
St. Vincent's Seminary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is a former seminary of the Congregation of the Mission, established to train priests for the Eastern United States.
Marcantonio Durando was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and a professed member of the Congregation of the Mission in an effort to follow the teachings of Vincent de Paul - an ardent focus of his life and pastoral career. Durano was also the founder of the Daughters of the Passion of Jesus the Nazorean (1865) - or Nazarene Sisters - and founded that order with the assistance of Luigia Borgiotti (1802-1873).
Encarnación Padilla de Armas was a community leader, organizer, and advocate for the Spanish speaking community in Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the United States. She is also considered to be the "first Latina to achieve national leadership" in the Catholic Church.
Thomas Augustine Judge, ST was an American Catholic priest who is most notable for founding the Missionary Servants of the Most Holy Trinity on April 11, 1909.
The Basilica Shrine of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal, also known as The Miraculous Medal Shrine, is at 500 E. Chelten Ave. in the East Germantown neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The church now known as the Basilica Shrine was founded by the Congregation of the Mission in 1879 as the Chapel of the Immaculate Conception on the grounds of St. Vincent's Seminary. In 1927, Fr. Joseph Skelly, CM, commissioned the creation of Mary's Central Shrine within the chapel to promote devotion to Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal, a title of the Virgin Mary originating with her apparitions to Saint Catherine Labouré in Paris in 1830.