Mitcheldean Meend Marsh

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Mitcheldean Meend Marsh

Bog asphodel - geograph.org.uk - 479042.jpg

Example - Bog Asphodel (Narthecium ossifragum)
Gloucestershire UK location map.svg
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Mitcheldean Meend Marsh shown within Gloucestershire
Type Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust nature reserve
Location Hazel Hill north of Drybrook
Coordinates 51°51′35.69″N2°30′47.76″W / 51.8599139°N 2.5132667°W / 51.8599139; -2.5132667 Coordinates: 51°51′35.69″N2°30′47.76″W / 51.8599139°N 2.5132667°W / 51.8599139; -2.5132667
Area 1.75 acres (0.71 ha)
Created 1983
Operated by Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust Forestry Commission
Status Open all year

Mitcheldean Meend Marsh (grid reference SO647180 ) is a 0.7-hectare (1.7-acre) nature reserve in Gloucestershire in the Forest of Dean. [1] The site is listed in the 'Forest of Dean Local Plan Review' as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS). [2]

Ordnance Survey National Grid System of geographic grid references used in Great Britain

The Ordnance Survey National Grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references used in Great Britain, distinct from latitude and longitude. It is often called British National Grid (BNG).

Gloucestershire County of England

Gloucestershire is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn, and the entire Forest of Dean.

Forest of Dean geographical, historical and cultural region in Gloucestershire, England

The Forest of Dean is a geographical, historical and cultural region in the western part of the county of Gloucestershire, England. It forms a roughly triangular plateau bounded by the River Wye to the west and northwest, Herefordshire to the north, the River Severn to the south, and the City of Gloucester to the east.

Contents

The site is managed by the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust under lease from the Forestry Commission since 1983. [1]

Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust organization

The Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust is the Gloucestershire local partner in a conservation network of 47 Wildlife Trusts. The Wildlife Trusts are local charities with the specific aim of protecting the United Kingdom's natural heritage. The Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust is managed by a Board of Trustees elected from its membership who provide overall direction for the development of the Trust and there are Advisory Committees. The work of the trust is carried out through staff and volunteers.

The Forestry Commission is a non-ministerial government department responsible for forestry in England. It was formerly also responsible for Forestry in Wales and Scotland, however on 1 April 2013 Forestry Commission Wales merged with other agencies to become Natural Resources Wales, whilst two new bodies were established in Scotland on 1 April 2019. The commission was set up in 1919 to expand Britain's forests and woodland after depletion during the First World War. To do this, the commission bought large amounts of former agricultural land, eventually becoming the largest land owner in Britain. The Commission is divided into three divisions: Forestry England, Forestry Commission and Forest Research.

Location and habitat

The reserve is triangular in shape and is sited at Hazel Hill, which is to the north of Drybrook near Mitcheldean. The reserve is next to Mitcheldeanmeend Inclosure, which is a conifer plantation. It lies to the south of Puddlebrook Quarry which is a Site of Special Scientific Interest. The reserve is in the Dean Coal Measures. [1]

Drybrook village in the United Kingdom

Drybrook is a village and civil parish in the Forest of Dean in west Gloucestershire, England.

Mitcheldean town

Mitcheldean is a small town in the east of the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire, England.

Puddlebrook Quarry

Puddlebrook Quarry is a 0.7-hectare (1.7-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, near Drybrook notified in 1986. The site is listed in the 'Forest of Dean Local Plan Review' as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS).

Access to the reserve is from a forest track which is on the southern boundary. There is a permissive footpath through the site. [1]

The marsh is a relic of the Mitcheldean Meend Bog which once covered an extensive area. This bog was enclosed and planted in the 18th and 19th centuries. There was planting of Scots Pine and Norway Spruce in 1924. The marsh includes a small 'quaking bog'. [1]

Flora

The reserve is considered to have one of the best collections of wet heathland and bog plants in the county. Notable plants are bog asphodel, common cotton-grass, few-flowered spike-rush and tawny sedge. The loss of local habitat has resulted in this reserve becoming an important conservation area. Also recorded are lesser spearwort and marsh pennywort. [1]

<i>Eleocharis quinqueflora</i> species of plant

Eleocharis quinqueflora is a species of spikesedge known by the common names fewflower spikerush and few-flowered spike-rush. It is widespread across Europe, North Africa, northern Asia, and North America. There are also isolated populations in Argentina and Chile.

There is a drier area of heathland around the marsh which supports creeping willow, sneezewort, common fleabane, devil's-bit scabious, purple moor-grass, heather, cross-leaved heath heather and bell heather. The boundaries of the reserve are edged with bramble, gorse, silver birch and willow. rosebay willowherb flourishes in one corner and its spread is controlled. [1]

Bird life

The reserve is a good site for hedgerow and open ground birds. Notable visitors are winter flocks of finches. [1]

Conservation

Invasive scrub is cleared and the footpath kept open to encourage people not to walk in the marsh, this being a sensitive wildlife area. [1]

Publications

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kelham, A, Sanderson, J, Doe, J, Edgeley-Smith, M, et al., 1979, 1990, 2002 editions, 'Nature Reserves of the Gloucestershire Trust for Nature Conservation/Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust'
  2. Forest of Dean District Local Plan Review, adopted November 2005, Appendix D 'Nature Conservation Site Designations Within the Forest of Dean District', Key Wildlife Sites Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine .