Moringen | |
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Location of Moringen within Northeim district ![]() | |
Coordinates: 51°42′N9°52′E / 51.700°N 9.867°E Coordinates: 51°42′N9°52′E / 51.700°N 9.867°E | |
Country | Germany |
State | Lower Saxony |
District | Northeim |
Subdivisions | 9 districts |
Government | |
• Mayor (2021–26) | Heike Müller-Otte [1] (Ind.) |
Area | |
• Total | 82.25 km2 (31.76 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 457 m (1,499 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 137 m (449 ft) |
Population (2020-12-31) [2] | |
• Total | 6,941 |
• Density | 84/km2 (220/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 37186 |
Dialling codes | 05554 |
Vehicle registration | NOM |
Website | www.moringen.de |
Moringen is a town in the district Northeim, in the southern part of Lower Saxony, Germany. The town consists of the center Moringen and eight surrounding villages, Fredelsloh being one of them.
The town and its villages were founded over a thousand years ago. It is the seat of a psychiatric hospital, founded in late 19th century. During WWII the hospital was emptied and used by the Nazis as the Moringen concentration camp. Today it is again a psychiatric hospital.
Among the larger firms operating in the community is Piller, a maker of industrial fans. The Northeim district's major waste Landfill is in Moringen.
by Gabriele Herz (Author), Jane Caplan (Editor), Hildegard Herz (Translator), Howard Hartig (Translator). Berghahn Books (15 Nov 2005). ISBN 1-84545-077-9; ISBN 978-1-84545-077-9.
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Three concentration camps operated in succession in Moringen, Lower Saxony, from April 1933 to April 1945. KZ Moringen, established in the centre of the town on site of former 19th century workhouses, originally housed mostly male political inmates. In November 1933 - March 1938 Moringen housed a women's concentration camp; in June 1940 - April 1945 a juvenile prison. A total of 4,300 people were prisoners of Moringen; an estimated ten percent of them died in the camp.
Jane Caplan is an academic and historian specialising in Nazi Germany and the history of the documentation of individual identity. She is currently Visiting Professor at Birkbeck, University of London, Visiting Professor of History at Gresham College and Emeritus Fellow at St. Antony's College, University of Oxford.