"Mork Goes Erk" | |
---|---|
Mork & Mindy episode | |
Episode no. | Season 1 Episode 17 |
Directed by | Howard Storm |
Written by | Lloyd Turner Gordon Mitchell |
Cinematography by | Stephen H. Burum F. Bud Mautino, Meredith M. Nicholson |
Production code | Episode 018 |
Original air date | February 8, 1979 |
Guest appearances | |
Morgan Fairchild as Susan Conrad Janis as Fred "Fredzo" McConnell David Letterman as Ellsworth | |
"Mork Goes Erk" is the seventeenth episode of the first season of the American television sitcom Mork & Mindy . The episode aired on ABC on February 8, 1979. [1] It was issued on VHS on January 1, 1998, as part of a two-episode special release that also included "Mork's First Christmas". [2] [3] It was issued on DVD on September 7, 2004, as part of the Mork & Mindy - The Complete First Season boxed set. [4]
The episode was written by Lloyd Turner and Gordon Mitchell and directed by Howard Storm. In the episode, David Letterman portrays a self-help group leader named Ellsworth who offers "erk" (Ellsworth Revitalization Konditioning). The episode has been called a parody of the Erhard Seminars Training, or "est" course. The episode received mostly positive reviews, and was highlighted as one of the season's best episodes. David Letterman's performance also received good reviews.
Mork, Mindy and Mr. Bickley are all feeling depressed. Mindy has just learned that Mork's supervisor, Orson, has arranged for Mork to be transferred to another planet, and Bickley is suffering from writer's block. Their friend, Susan, visits and suggests that they all attend a seminar on Ellsworth's Revitalization Konditioning. As they arrive at the seminar, Ellsworth nervously asks Susan if all of the attendees' checks are in order. He lays out the rules for the duration of the training, which include no leaving and no alcohol consumption. When Bickley hears this, he promptly gets up to leave.
The seminar's attendees are given Ellsworth's harsh version of reality. Ellsworth preaches self-adoration, which he says will get rid of emotional highs and lows. He centers this goal around the notion of "finding our own space", while utilizing an authoritarian style of control as a therapeutic method to solve problems. The other attendees are shown to be passive consumers who seek any way to fix their personal issues. However, Mork begins to question the foundation of the course's rules, as well as the nature of the philosophical material that Ellsworth has put forth, by pointing out hypocrisy among Ellsworth's contradictory statements. In the end, Mork triumphs over Ellsworth's philosophy with universal humanistic moral values. Ellsworth dismisses Mork's victory, exclaiming, "I've got my Rolls-Royce!". However, Ellworth has had his Rolls-Royce stolen. [1] [5] [6] [7]
In a 1982 article in the journal, Theory & Society , Lewis & Clark College sociology professor, Robert Goldman, compared and contrasted Letterman's "Ellsworth" character and his training program to that of Werner Erhard's course, Erhard Seminars Training. Goldman noted that the episode spends time "lampooning Werner Erhard and est-like commercial pop psychologies". However, Goldman went on to note that the inherent problem with "Ellsworth Revitalization Konditioning" is not the training, but Ellsworth. [5]
Ellsworth is seen as a parody of consumerism. "As the self-help entrepreneur, Ellsworth is portrayed as a walking collection of lifestyle-status points and sign-values... Conspicuous consumption and commodity fetishism define his personality." Goldman explained that this Mork and Mindy episode succeeds in distinguishing between criticism of Ellsworth's training, and criticism of Ellsworth, citing Ellsworth's character traits of "tyranny, selfishness, open greed, and flaunting of the accoutrements of his vulgar money-making". [5]
TV Guide's 2005 book, TV Guide: The Ultimate Resource to Television Programs on DVD, highlights "Mork Goes Erk" as one of three "classic episodes" of the first season (including "Mork's First Christmas" and "Mork's Mixed Emotions"). [7]
Matthew Tobey of Allmovie wrote that the episode was most notable because of David Letterman's appearance before he became more well-known. [1] The Dallas Morning News also praised Letterman's performance as a "shady motivational speaker", commenting that the episode was a way for Letterman to hone his "smarminess" before his later work on Late Show with David Letterman . [8] Jonathan Boudreaux of tvdvdreviews.com described Letterman as "a flakey EST-like guru", and called the episode "disjointed". [9]
Erhard Seminars Training, Inc. was an organization founded by Werner Erhard in 1971 that offered a two-weekend course known officially as "The est Standard Training". The purpose of the training was to use concepts loosely based on Zen Buddhism for self improvement. The seminar aimed to "transform one's ability to experience living so that the situations one had been trying to change or had been putting up with clear up just in the process of life itself".
Werner Hans Erhard is an American lecturer known for founding est. In 1985, he replaced the est Training with a newly designed program, the Forum. Since 1991, the Forum has been kept up to date and offered by Landmark Education. Erhard has written, lectured, and taught on self-improvement.
Landmark Worldwide, or simply Landmark, is an American employee-owned for-profit company that offers personal-development programs, with their most-known being the Landmark Forum. It is one of several Large Group Awareness Training programs.
Mork & Mindy is an American television sitcom that aired on ABC from September 14, 1978, to May 27, 1982. A spin-off after a highly successful episode of Happy Days, "My Favorite Orkan", it starred Robin Williams as Mork, an extraterrestrial who comes to Earth from the planet Ork, and Pam Dawber as Mindy McConnell, his human friend, roommate, and eventual love interest.
Happy Days is an American television sitcom that aired first-run on the ABC network from January 15, 1974, to July 19, 1984, with a total of 255 half-hour episodes spanning 11 seasons. Created by Garry Marshall, it was one of the most successful series of the 1970s. The series presented an idealized vision of life in the 1950s and early 1960s Midwestern United States, and it starred Ron Howard as Richie Cunningham, Henry Winkler as his friend Fonzie, and Tom Bosley and Marion Ross as Richie's parents, Howard and Marion Cunningham. Although it opened to mixed reviews from critics, Happy Days became successful and popular over time.
Semi-Tough is a 1977 American sports comedy film directed by Michael Ritchie and starring Burt Reynolds, Kris Kristofferson, Jill Clayburgh, Robert Preston, Lotte Lenya, and Bert Convy. It is set in the world of American professional football.
Perfect Strangers is an American sitcom that ran for eight seasons, from March 25, 1986, to August 6, 1993, on the ABC television network. Created by Dale McRaven, the series chronicles the rocky coexistence of midwestern American Larry Appleton and his distant cousin from eastern Mediterranean Europe, Balki Bartokomous.
"The Contest" is the eleventh episode of the fourth season of the American television sitcom Seinfeld, and the 51st episode overall. Written by Larry David and directed by Tom Cherones, the episode originally aired on NBC on November 18, 1992. In the episode, Jerry, George, Elaine, and Kramer hold a contest to determine who can go for the longest time without masturbating.
"Male Unbonding" is the fourth episode of the first season of the American sitcom Seinfeld and aired on NBC on June 14, 1990. Despite airing fourth, it was the second episode produced.
Outrageous Betrayal: The Dark Journey of Werner Erhard from est to Exile is a non-fiction book written by freelance journalist Steven Pressman and first published in 1993 by St. Martin's Press. The book gives an account of Werner Erhard's early life as Jack Rosenberg, his exploration of various forms of self-help techniques, and his foundation of Erhard Seminars Training "est" and later of Werner Erhard and Associates and of the est successor course, "The Forum". Pressman details the rapid financial success Erhard had with these companies, as well as controversies relating to litigation involving former participants in his courses. The work concludes by going over the impact of a March 3, 1991 60 Minutes broadcast on CBS where members of Erhard's family made allegations against him, and Erhard's decision to leave the United States.
Werner Erhard: The Transformation of a Man, The Founding of est is a biography of Werner Erhard by philosophy professor William Warren Bartley, III. The book was published in 1978 by Clarkson Potter. Bartley was a graduate of Erhard Seminars Training and served on its advisory board. Erhard wrote a foreword to the book. The book's structure describes Erhard's education, transformation, reconnection with his family, and the theories of the est training.
Evaluating a Large Group Awareness Training: A Longitudinal Study of Psychosocial Effects is a non-fiction psychology book on Large Group Awareness Training, published in 1990 by Springer-Verlag. The book was co-authored by psychologists Jeffrey D. Fisher, Roxane Cohen Silver, Jack M. Chinsky, Barry Goff, and Yechiel Klar. The book was based on a psychological study of "The Forum", a course at the time run by Werner Erhard and Associates. Results of the study were published in two articles in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology in 1989 and 1990. Fisher and co-authors gave initial context for the study, providing analysis and discussion of academic literature in psychology regarding Large Group Awareness Training.
est: Playing the Game the New Way is a non-fiction book by Carl Frederick, first published in 1976, by Delacorte Press, New York. The book describes in words the basic message of Werner Erhard's Erhard Seminars Training (est) theatrical experience. Erhard/est sued in federal court in the United States to stop the book from publication, but the suit failed. The book takes a 'trainer's' approach to the est experience, in that it essentially duplicates the est training, citing examples and using jargon from the actual experience.
"The Plan" is the third episode of the second season of the American drama television series Six Feet Under. It is the sixteenth overall episode of the series and was written by Kate Robin, and directed by Rose Troche. It originally aired on HBO on March 17, 2002.
Alexander Everett (1921–2005) was a British self-improvement and personal development consultant. He was the founder of the company Mind Dynamics, and author of the motivational books The Genius Within You and Inward Bound. Everett's coursework and teachings had an influence on the human potential movement.
Werner Erhard and his courses have been referenced in popular culture in various forms of fictional media including literature, film, television and theatre. The original course, known as est, was delivered by the company Erhard Seminars Training (est). Under the name The Forum, they were delivered by Werner Erhard and Associates. Also, the Landmark Forum, a program created by Erhard's former employees after purchasing his intellectual property, has had an influence on popular culture. Some of these works have taken a comedic tack, parodying Erhard and satirizing the methodology used in these courses.
Getting It: The Psychology of est, a non-fiction book by American clinical psychologist Sheridan Fenwick first published in 1976, analyzes Werner Erhard's Erhard Seminars Training or est. Fenwick based the book on her own experience of attending a four-day session of the est training, an intensive 60-hour personal-development course in the self-help genre. Large groups of up to 250 people took the est training at one time.
"Looking for Space" is a popular song written and performed by the American singer-songwriter John Denver. Released as a single from his album Windsong, "Looking for Space" peaked at No. 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 in April 1976. On the easy listening chart, the song reached No. 1 to become his seventh to top that chart.
The Book of est is a fictional account of the training created by Werner Erhard, (est), or Erhard Seminars Training, first published in 1976 by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. The book was written by est graduate Luke Rhinehart. Rhinehart is the pen name of writer George Cockcroft. The book was endorsed by Erhard, and includes a foreword by him. Its contents attempts to replicate the experience of the est training, with the reader being put in the place of a participant in the course. The end of the book includes a comparison by the author between Erhard's methodologies to Zen, The Teachings of Don Juan by Carlos Castaneda, and to Rhinehart's own views from The Dice Man.