Mount Atzmon

Mount Atzmon
Highest point
Elevation	547 m (1,795 ft)
Coordinates	32°49′27″N35°15′58″E / 32.82417°N 35.26611°E / 32.82417; 35.26611
Naming
Native name	הר עצמון (Hebrew)
Geography
Mount Atzmon Show map of Northwest Israel Mount Atzmon Show map of Israel
Country	Israel
District	Northern District

Mount Atzmon is the modern Israeli name of a mountain in the Northern District of Israel, ^[1] identified by some with the ancient Mount Atzmon. Its Arabic name is Jebel Didiba or Jebel Didbeh.

At the foot of the mountain are the Arab town of Kafr Manda, ^{[2] [3]} and the archaeological site of Jotapata (modern-day Yodfat), where Jewish forces led by Josephus made their last stand against the Romans. ^{[4] [5]}

Name

Among the Arabs, the mountain was known as Jabal Didaba ^[6] or Didbeh, which in Persian means "guardian" or "watcher". ^[7]

Identification with ancient Mount Atzmon: pros and cons

Some scholars have identified the mountain as "Mount Atzmon" (Asamon), mentioned by Jewish-Roman historian Josephus as a mountain in central Galilee, overlooking Sepphoris (Tzipori), where several thousand Jews took refuge during the Great Revolt (66–70), and where they were eventually killed by the Romans. ^[8] In his 1879 lexicon of Josephus' works, Gustav Böttger  [ de ] identified Mount Meron as Josephus' Mount Atzmon. ^[9]

However, during the British Mandate, it was Mount Meron that was known as "Mount Atzmon" and was therefore referred to as the "historical Mount Atzmon". In 1953, the Government Names Committee determined that the name "Mount Atzmon" should not be used in reference to Mount Meron and that it should be reserved for Jebel Didbeh ^[10] (Didaba).

Gustav Dalman (1855-1941) identified Atzmon as "Ras Kroman" from the western part of Eilabun ^[11] (in Beit Netofa Valley, Lower Galilee).

See also

• The nearby Beit Netofa Valley

References

1. Man, Nadav (2008-08-24). "From the memoirs of the fighting Pearl family". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
2. "Israel's smartest student is an Arab - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East". www.al-monitor.com. 2 June 2016. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
3. "Kafr Manda (Israel) | The National Library of Israel". www.nli.org.il. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
4. "History Crash Course #34: War For Jerusalem". aish.com. 2009-05-09. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
5. "Salvation from the cows". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 28 January 2010. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
6. "Tenth Conference on the Knowledge of the Land Dedicated to the Northern Lower Galilee". Davar . November 1, 1951.
7. Stern, Abraham Isaac (June 20, 1959). "The Jarmak Mountain is not Mout Atzmon". HaTzofeh .
8. The Jewish War . p. Volume 2, page 511.
9. Böttger, Gustav (1879). Topographisch-historisches Lexicon zu den Schriften des Flavius Josephus. Leipzig. p. 39.
10. Ashni, Isaiah (July 18, 1960). "Mount Meron and not Mount Atzmon". Davar.
11. Barsalvi, Yosef (May 15, 1956). "To the Descent of Atzmon from the Upper Galilee to the Lower Galiliee". LaMerhav .