Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia

Last updated
Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia
DSC03194 giro20149 ciccone (48002257413).jpg
Giulio Ciccone in the blue jersey of classification leader during the 2019 Giro d'Italia
SportRoad Cycling
CompetitionGiro d'Italia
Awarded forBest climber in mountain stages
Local nameGran Premio della Montagna (Italian)
History
First award1933
Editions86 (as of 2023)
First winnerFlag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Alfredo Binda  (ITA)
Most winsFlag of Italy.svg  Gino Bartali  (ITA)
(7 wins)
Most recentFlag of France.svg  Thibaut Pinot  (FRA)

The Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia is a secondary classification that is a part of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tour races. In this classification, points are awarded to the leading riders over designated climbs. The climbs are put into different classifications based on difficulty and their position on that day's stage. Bonus points are given to mountain top finishes and to the first riders over the Cima Coppi , traditionally adjudged as the highest point of the entire Giro.

Contents

The classification was first calculated in 1933; from 1974 to 2011, the leader of the mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia wore the maglia verde (from Italian : "green jersey"): in 2012, as part of a sponsorship deal, the jersey color was changed to blue (maglia azzurra).

History

Until 2011 (pictured, second from the left), the jersey for the mountains classification was green. Giro 2011-maglie.jpg
Until 2011 (pictured, second from the left), the jersey for the mountains classification was green.

The mountains classification was added to the Giro d'Italia in 1933. [1] In the inaugural year of the classification, the organizers chose select climbs and awarded points to the first three riders who crossed the climbs. [1] Alfredo Binda was first over each climb and won the first mountains classification. [1] In 1974, the organizers added a green jersey to designate the leader of the classification. [2] The green jersey was used until 2012, when the classification's sponsor, Banca Mediolanum, renewed its sponsorship for another four years and desired the jersey to be blue rather than green. [3]

Winners

Chepe Gonzalez winning a stage while leading the mountains classification during the 1997 Giro d'Italia Jose "Chepe" Gonzlalez.jpg
Chepe González winning a stage while leading the mountains classification during the 1997 Giro d'Italia
Koldo Gil receives the leader's green jersey at the 2005 Giro d'Italia KoldoGil2.jpg
Koldo Gil receives the leader's green jersey at the 2005 Giro d'Italia
Key
*Winner won general classification in the same year
Winner won general and points classification in the same year
Giro d'Italia mountains classification winners [4] [5]
YearCountryCyclistSponsor/teamPointsMarginStage wins
1933 Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Alfredo Binda *Legnano??6
1934 Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Remo Bertoni Legnano31100
1935 Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Gino Bartali Fréjus44161
1936 Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Gino Bartali *Legnano38.513.53
1937 Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Gino Bartali *Legnano37124
1938 Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Giovanni Valetti *Fréjus2933
1939 Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Gino Bartali Legnano2234
1940 Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Gino Bartali Legnano2542
1941Not contested
1942Not contested
1943Not contested
1944Not contested
1945Not contested
1946 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Gino Bartali *Legnano2770
1947 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Gino Bartali Legnano2431
1948 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Fausto Coppi Bianchi 2590
1949 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Fausto Coppi * Bianchi 4653
1950 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Hugo Koblet *Guerra–Svizzera43142
1951 Flag of France.svg France Louison Bobet Bottecchia2921
1952 Flag of France.svg France Raphaël Géminiani Bianchi 3130
1953 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Pasquale Fornara Cilo33131
1954 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Fausto Coppi Bianchi 611
1955 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Gastone Nencini Leo–Chlorodont712
1956 Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Charly Gaul * [N 1] Faema20153
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain Federico Bahamontes [N 1] Girardengo30170
1957 Flag of France.svg France Raphaël Géminiani Saint Raphaël56180
1958 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Jean Brankart Saint Raphaël56174
1959 Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Charly Gaul *Emi5602403
1960 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Rik Van Looy Faema250403
1961 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Vito Taccone Atala 2701401
1962 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain Angelino Soler Ghigi2601603
1963 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Vito Taccone Lygie5204005
1964 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Franco Bitossi Spring Oil200604
1965 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Franco Bitossi Filotex250901
1966 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Franco Bitossi Filotex4901702
1967 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain Aurelio González KAS–Kaskol4603701
1968 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Eddy Merckx Faema3401601
1969 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Claudio Michelotto Max Meyer330801
1970 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Martin Van Den Bossche Molteni460400
1971 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain José Manuel Fuente KAS 360901
1972 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain José Manuel Fuente KAS 4900400
1973 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain José Manuel Fuente KAS 550401
1974 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain José Manuel Fuente KAS 5101805
1975 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain Andrés Oliva [6] KAS 300600
1976 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain Andrés Oliva KAS 5351450
1977 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain Faustino Fernández Ovies KAS 6751850
1978 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Ueli Sutter Zonca8303100
1979 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Claudio Bortolotto Sanson4951651
1980 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Claudio Bortolotto San Giacomo6702700
1981 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Claudio Bortolotto Santini510100
1982 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Lucien Van Impe Metauromobili8604800
1983 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Lucien Van Impe Metauromobili70271
1984 Flag of France.svg France Laurent Fignon Renault–Elf 53131
1985 Flag of Spain.svg Spain José Luis Navarro Zor5470
1986 Flag of Spain.svg Spain Pedro Muñoz Fagor54191
1987 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Robert Millar Panasonic–Isostar 97441
1988 Flag of the United States.svg United States Andrew Hampsten * 7–Eleven–Hoonved 5942
1989 Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Luis Herrera Café de Colombia 70322
1990 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Claudio Chiappucci Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 74180
1991 Flag of Spain.svg Spain Iñaki Gastón CLAS–Cajastur7560
1992 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Claudio Chiappucci Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 76310
1993 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Claudio Chiappucci Carrera Jeans–Tassoni 4221
1994 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Pascal Richard GB–MG Maglificio 78201
1995 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Mariano Piccoli Brescialat75301
1996 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Mariano Piccoli Brescialat69320
1997 Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Chepe González Kelme–Costa Blanca 99641
1998 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Marco Pantani * Mercatone Uno–Bianchi 89272
1999 Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Chepe González Kelme–Costa Blanca 61161
2000 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Francesco Casagrande Vini Caldirola–Sidermec 71241
2001 Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Fredy González Selle Italia–Pacific 73311
2002 Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Julio Alberto Pérez Colombia–Selle Italia 69362
2003 Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Fredy González Colombia–Selle Italia 100220
2004 Flag of Germany.svg Germany Fabian Wegmann Gerolsteiner 5620
2005 Flag of Venezuela (1930-1954).svg  Venezuela José Rujano Colombia–Selle Italia 143861
2006 Flag of Spain.svg Spain Juan Manuel Gárate Quick-Step–Innergetic 6481
2007 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Leonardo Piepoli Saunier Duval–Prodir 79331
2008 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Emanuele Sella CSF Group–Navigare 136733
2009 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Stefano Garzelli Acqua & Sapone–Caffè Mokambo 61161
2010 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Matthew Lloyd Omega Pharma–Lotto 56151
2011 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Stefano Garzelli Acqua & Sapone 67240
2012 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Matteo Rabottini Farnese Vini–Selle Italia 84401
2013 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Stefano Pirazzi Bardiani Valvole–CSF Inox 82370
2014 Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Julián Arredondo Trek Factory Racing 173411
2015 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Giovanni Visconti Movistar Team 12530
2016 Flag of Spain.svg Spain Mikel Nieve Team Sky 152181
2017 Flag of Spain.svg Spain Mikel Landa Team Sky 2241061
2018 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Chris Froome * Team Sky 125172
2019 Flag of Italy.svg Italy Giulio Ciccone Trek–Segafredo 2671521
2020 Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Ruben Guerreiro EF Pro Cycling 234771
2021 Flag of France.svg France Geoffrey Bouchard AG2R Citroën Team 184440
2022 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Koen Bouwman Team Jumbo–Visma 2941312
2023 Flag of France.svg France Thibaut Pinot Groupama–FDJ 237370

Multiple winners

As of 2023, 15 cyclists have won the mountains classification more than once. [7]

Multiple winners of the Giro d'Italia mountains classification
CyclistTotalYears
Flag of Italy.svg  Gino Bartali  (ITA)7 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  José Manuel Fuente  (ESP)4 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974
Flag of Italy.svg  Fausto Coppi  (ITA)3 1948, 1949, 1954
Flag of Italy.svg  Franco Bitossi  (ITA)3 1964, 1965, 1966
Flag of Italy.svg  Claudio Bortolotto  (ITA)3 1979, 1980, 1981
Flag of Italy.svg  Claudio Chiappucci  (ITA)3 1990, 1992, 1993
Flag of France.svg  Raphaël Géminiani  (FRA)2 1952, 1957
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Charly Gaul  (LUX)2 1956, 1959
Flag of Italy.svg  Vito Taccone  (ITA)2 1961, 1963
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Andrés Oliva  (ESP)2 1975, 1976
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Lucien Van Impe  (BEL)2 1982, 1983
Flag of Italy.svg  Mariano Piccoli  (ITA)2 1995, 1996
Flag of Colombia.svg  Chepe González  (COL)2 1997, 1999
Flag of Colombia.svg  Fredy González  (COL)2 2001, 2003
Flag of Italy.svg  Stefano Garzelli  (ITA)2 2009, 2011

By nationality

Riders from fifteen different countries have won the Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia. [7]

Giro d'Italia mountains classification winners by nationality
CountryNo. of winning cyclistsNo. of wins
Flag of Italy.svg Italy2239
Flag of Spain.svg Spain1216
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium56
Flag of France.svg France56
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 46
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland33
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom22
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 12
Flag of the United States.svg United States11
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico11
Flag of Germany.svg Germany11
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 11
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia11
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 11
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands11

Distribution of points

The points that are gained by consecutive riders reaching a mountain top are distributed according to 5 categories:

Tipologia1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th
Mountainstage.svg Cima Coppi50302014106421
Mountainstage.svg First Category40181296421-
Mountainstage.svg Second Category1886421---
Mediummountainstage.svg Third Category9421-----
Mediummountainstage.svg Fourth Category321------

The organization of the race determines which mountains are included for the mountains classification and in which category they are. The points for the Cima Coppi are awarded once every Giro, for the summit at the highest altitude in that Giro.

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References

Footnotes
  1. 1 2 The 1956 Giro d'Italia had two mountain competitions: the Trofeo Dolomiti and the Trofeo Appennini. Charly Gaul won the former and Federico Bahamontes, the latter.
Citations
  1. 1 2 3 Bill and Carol McGann. "1933 Giro d'Italia". Bike Race Info. Dog Ear Publishing. Archived from the original on 2014-02-27. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  2. Bill and Carol McGann. "1974 Giro d'Italia". Bike Race Info. Dog Ear Publishing. Archived from the original on 2017-07-25. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  3. "Blue Mountains Jersey For 2012 Giro D'Italia". Cycling News . 17 December 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
  4. "Past winners". Cyclingnews.com . 9 May 2009. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  5. "Giro d'Italia – Fight for Pink: Il Garibaldi" (PDF). Giro d'Italia. RCS MediaGroup. p. 38. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 19, 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  6. Oliva, king of the mountain. "Galdós ganó la última etapa, pero no pudo ganar el Giro de Italia". hemeroteca.abc.es (in Spanish). 8 June 1975. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  7. 1 2 "Giro d'Italia 2009" (PDF). Infostrada sports. 2009. p. 187. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2011.