Cima Coppi

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The Stelvio Pass, the highest road ever taken by the Giro. Stelvio.jpg
The Stelvio Pass, the highest road ever taken by the Giro.

The Cima Coppi (in literal English, Top of the Tiles) is the title given to the highest peak in the yearly running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tour races. [1] The mountain that is given this title each year awards more mountains classification points to the first rider than any of the other categorized mountains in the race. [2]

Contents

History

The categorization was first introduced for the 1965 Giro d'Italia in honor of the late Fausto Coppi who won five editions of the Giro d'Italia and three mountain classification titles during his career. [3] It was first announced on 22 April 1965 by then race director Vincenzo Torriani that the highest peak would award two times as many mountains classification points. [4] Torriani thought of possibly awarding time bonuses to the first to summit the mountain; however, after many dissenting opinions, he opted to award more mountains classification points. [4]

The Cima Coppi changes from year to year, depending on the altitude profile of the Giro d'Italia, but the Cima Coppi par excellence is the Stelvio Pass, which at 2758m is the highest point ever reached by the Giro. The Stelvio has been used in the 1972, 1975, 1980, 1994, 2005, 2012, 2014, 2017 and 2020 editions. It was also scheduled in 1965, 1988, 2013, and 2024, but in each case the course was modified due to weather conditions, with various effects on the Cima Coppi designation.

List

Key
*Point was also used as the location of the stage finish
~Climb was used for the first time in Giro d'Italia history
^Point was a new highest elevation reached in all Giro editions up to then
List of highest points reached in the Giro d'Italia
YearStageClimbElevation [N 1] Mountain rangeCoordinatesFirst cyclist to summitRef
1965 20 Stelvio Pass 1,958 m (6,424 ft) [N 2] Eastern Alps 46°31′43″N10°27′10″E / 46.52861°N 10.45278°E / 46.52861; 10.45278 (Stelvio Pass) Flag of Italy.svg  Graziano Battistini  (ITA) [6]
1966 20 Pordoi Pass 2,239 m (7,346 ft) Dolomites 46°29′04.92″N11°50′09.96″E / 46.4847000°N 11.8361000°E / 46.4847000; 11.8361000 (Pordoi Pass) Flag of Italy.svg  Franco Bitossi  (ITA)
1967 19 Tre Cime di Lavaredo 2,320 m (7,612 ft) Sexten Dolomites 46°37′07″N12°18′20″E / 46.61861°N 12.30556°E / 46.61861; 12.30556 (Tre Cime di Lavaredo) Flag of Italy.svg  Felice Gimondi  (ITA) [7]
1968 12 Tre Cime di Lavaredo 2,320 m (7,612 ft) Sexten Dolomites 46°37′07″N12°18′20″E / 46.61861°N 12.30556°E / 46.61861; 12.30556 (Tre Cime di Lavaredo) Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Eddy Merckx  (BEL) [8]
1969 21 Passo Sella 2,337 m (7,667 ft) Dolomites 46°30′31″N11°45′46″E / 46.50861°N 11.76278°E / 46.50861; 11.76278 (Passo Sella) Flag of Italy.svg  Claudio Michelotto  (ITA) [9]
1970 20 Pordoi Pass 2,239 m (7,346 ft) Dolomites 46°29′04.92″N11°50′09.96″E / 46.4847000°N 11.8361000°E / 46.4847000; 11.8361000 (Pordoi Pass) Flag of Italy.svg  Luciano Armani  (ITA) [10] [11] [12]
1971 17 Grossglockner 2,505 m (8,219 ft) High Tauern 47°04′29.52″N12°41′42.9″E / 47.0748667°N 12.695250°E / 47.0748667; 12.695250 (Grossglockner) Flag of Italy.svg  Pierfranco Vianelli  (ITA) [13] [14]
1972 17 Stelvio Pass 2,757 m (9,045 ft) Eastern Alps 46°31′43″N10°27′10″E / 46.52861°N 10.45278°E / 46.52861; 10.45278 (Stelvio Pass) Flag of Spain.svg  José Manuel Fuente  (ESP) [15]
1973 19 Passo Giau 2,246 m (7,369 ft) Dolomites 46°28′57″N12°3′14″E / 46.48250°N 12.05389°E / 46.48250; 12.05389 (Passo Giau) Flag of Spain.svg  José Manuel Fuente  (ESP) [16]
1974 20 Tre Cime di Lavaredo 2,400 m (7,874 ft) Sexten Dolomites 46°37′07″N12°18′20″E / 46.61861°N 12.30556°E / 46.61861; 12.30556 (Tre Cime di Lavaredo) Flag of Spain.svg  José Manuel Fuente  (ESP) [17]
1975 21 Stelvio Pass 2,757 m (9,045 ft) Eastern Alps 46°31′43″N10°27′10″E / 46.52861°N 10.45278°E / 46.52861; 10.45278 (Stelvio Pass) Flag of Spain.svg  Francisco Galdós  (ESP) [18]
1976 19 Passo Sella 2,214 m (7,264 ft) Dolomites 46°30′31″N11°45′46″E / 46.50861°N 11.76278°E / 46.50861; 11.76278 (Passo Sella) Flag of Spain.svg  Andrés Gandarias  (ESP) [19] [20]
1977 18 Valparola Pass 2,200 m (7,218 ft) Dolomites 46°32′36″N11°58′25″E / 46.5433°N 11.9736°E / 46.5433; 11.9736 (Valparola Pass) Flag of Italy.svg  Faustino Fernández Ovies  (ITA)
1978 15 Passo Valles  [ it ]2,033 m (6,670 ft) Dolomites 46°20′18.96″N11°48′2.52″E / 46.3386000°N 11.8007000°E / 46.3386000; 11.8007000 (Passo Valles) Flag of Italy.svg  Gianbattista Baronchelli  (ITA) [21]
1979 17 Pordoi Pass 2,239 m (7,346 ft) Dolomites 46°29′04.92″N11°50′09.96″E / 46.4847000°N 11.8361000°E / 46.4847000; 11.8361000 (Pordoi Pass) Flag of Italy.svg  Leonardo Natale  (ITA) [22]
1980 20 Stelvio Pass 2,757 m (9,045 ft) Eastern Alps 46°31′43″N10°27′10″E / 46.52861°N 10.45278°E / 46.52861; 10.45278 (Stelvio Pass) Flag of France.svg  Jean-René Bernaudeau  (FRA) [23]
1981 20 Tre Cime di Lavaredo 2,400 m (7,874 ft) Sexten Dolomites 46°37′07″N12°18′20″E / 46.61861°N 12.30556°E / 46.61861; 12.30556 (Tre Cime di Lavaredo) Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Beat Breu  (SUI) [24]
1982 21 Col d'Izoard 2,361 m (7,746 ft) Cottian Alps 44°49′11″N06°44′06″E / 44.81972°N 6.73500°E / 44.81972; 6.73500 (Col d'Izoard) Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Lucien Van Impe  (BEL) [25]
1983 20 Pordoi Pass 2,239 m (7,346 ft) Dolomites 46°29′04.92″N11°50′09.96″E / 46.4847000°N 11.8361000°E / 46.4847000; 11.8361000 (Pordoi Pass) Flag of Spain.svg  Marino Lejarreta  (ESP) [26]
1984 20 Pordoi Pass 2,239 m (7,346 ft) Dolomites 46°29′04.92″N11°50′09.96″E / 46.4847000°N 11.8361000°E / 46.4847000; 11.8361000 (Pordoi Pass) Flag of France.svg  Laurent Fignon  (FRA)
1985 19 Passo del Sempione 2,010 m (6,594 ft) Pennine Alps/Lepontine Alps 46°15′6″N8°2′0″E / 46.25167°N 8.03333°E / 46.25167; 8.03333 (Passo del Sempione) Flag of Colombia.svg  Reynel Montoya  (COL) [27]
1986 21 Pordoi Pass 2,239 m (7,346 ft) Dolomites 46°29′04.92″N11°50′09.96″E / 46.4847000°N 11.8361000°E / 46.4847000; 11.8361000 (Pordoi Pass) Flag of Spain.svg  Pedro Muñoz Machín Rodríguez  (ESP) [28] [29]
1987 16 Pordoi Pass 2,239 m (7,346 ft) Dolomites 46°29′04.92″N11°50′09.96″E / 46.4847000°N 11.8361000°E / 46.4847000; 11.8361000 (Pordoi Pass) Flag of France.svg  Jean-Claude Bagot  (FRA) [30] [31]
1988 20 Stelvio Pass 2,758 m (9,049 ft) Eastern Alps 46°31′43″N10°27′10″E / 46.52861°N 10.45278°E / 46.52861; 10.45278 (Stelvio Pass) [N 3] [33]
1989 16 Passo di Gavia 2,621 m (8,599 ft) Southern Rhaetian Alps 46°20′37″N10°29′15″E / 46.34361°N 10.48750°E / 46.34361; 10.48750 (Passo di Gavia) [N 4] [35]
1990 16 Pordoi Pass 2,239 m (7,346 ft) Dolomites 46°29′04.92″N11°50′09.96″E / 46.4847000°N 11.8361000°E / 46.4847000; 11.8361000 (Pordoi Pass) Flag of Italy.svg  Maurizio Vandelli  (ITA) [36]
Flag of France.svg  Charly Mottet  (FRA)
1991 17 Pordoi Pass 2,239 m (7,346 ft) Dolomites 46°29′04.92″N11°50′09.96″E / 46.4847000°N 11.8361000°E / 46.4847000; 11.8361000 (Pordoi Pass) Flag of Italy.svg  Franco Vona  (ITA) [37] [38]
Flag of Italy.svg  Franco Chioccioli  (ITA)
1992 14 Pordoi Pass 2,239 m (7,346 ft) Dolomites 46°29′04.92″N11°50′09.96″E / 46.4847000°N 11.8361000°E / 46.4847000; 11.8361000 (Pordoi Pass) Flag of Italy.svg  Claudio Chiappucci  (ITA)
1993 14 Pordoi Pass 2,239 m (7,346 ft) Dolomites 46°29′04.92″N11°50′09.96″E / 46.4847000°N 11.8361000°E / 46.4847000; 11.8361000 (Pordoi Pass) Flag of Spain.svg  Miguel Induráin  (ESP)
1994 15 Stelvio Pass 2,758 m (9,049 ft) Eastern Alps 46°31′43″N10°27′10″E / 46.52861°N 10.45278°E / 46.52861; 10.45278 (Stelvio Pass) Flag of Italy.svg  Franco Vona  (ITA) [39]
1995 19 Colle dell'Agnello 2,744 m (9,003 ft) Cottian Alps 44°41′2″N06°58′46″E / 44.68389°N 6.97944°E / 44.68389; 6.97944 (Colle dell'Agnello) [N 5]
1996 21 Passo di Gavia 2,621 m (8,599 ft) Southern Rhaetian Alps 46°20′37″N10°29′15″E / 46.34361°N 10.48750°E / 46.34361; 10.48750 (Passo di Gavia) Flag of Colombia.svg  Hernán Buenahora  (COL)
1997 19 Pordoi Pass 2,239 m (7,346 ft) Dolomites 46°29′04.92″N11°50′09.96″E / 46.4847000°N 11.8361000°E / 46.4847000; 11.8361000 (Pordoi Pass) Flag of Colombia.svg  José Jaime González  (COL) [41]
1998 17 Passo Sella 2,214 m (7,264 ft) Dolomites 46°30′31″N11°45′46″E / 46.50861°N 11.76278°E / 46.50861; 11.76278 (Passo Sella) Flag of Italy.svg  Marco Pantani  (ITA) [42]
1999 21 Passo di Gavia 2,621 m (8,599 ft) Southern Rhaetian Alps 46°20′37″N10°29′15″E / 46.34361°N 10.48750°E / 46.34361; 10.48750 (Passo di Gavia) Flag of Colombia.svg  José Jaime González  (COL)
2000 19 Colle dell'Agnello 2,748 m (9,016 ft) Cottian Alps 44°41′2″N06°58′46″E / 44.68389°N 6.97944°E / 44.68389; 6.97944 (Colle dell'Agnello) Flag of Colombia.svg  José Jaime González  (COL) [43] [44]
2001 18 Colle Fauniera 2,511 m (8,238 ft) Cottian Alps 44°23′9″N7°7′18″E / 44.38583°N 7.12167°E / 44.38583; 7.12167 (Colle Fauniera) [N 6] [45]
2002 16 Pordoi Pass 2,239 m (7,346 ft) Dolomites 46°29′04.92″N11°50′09.96″E / 46.4847000°N 11.8361000°E / 46.4847000; 11.8361000 (Pordoi Pass) Flag of Mexico.svg  Julio Alberto Pérez Cuapio  (MEX) [46]
2003 18 Colle d'Esischie  [ it ]2,366 m (7,762 ft) Cottian Alps 44°23′46.8″N7°7′28.41″E / 44.396333°N 7.1245583°E / 44.396333; 7.1245583 (Colle d'Esischie) Flag of Colombia.svg  Fredy González  (COL) [47]
2004 18 Passo di Gavia 2,621 m (8,599 ft) Southern Rhaetian Alps 46°20′37″N10°29′15″E / 46.34361°N 10.48750°E / 46.34361; 10.48750 (Passo di Gavia) Flag of Croatia.svg  Vladimir Miholjević  (CRO) [48]
2005 14 Stelvio Pass 2,758 m (9,049 ft) Eastern Alps 46°31′43″N10°27′10″E / 46.52861°N 10.45278°E / 46.52861; 10.45278 (Stelvio Pass) Flag of Venezuela (1930-1954).svg  José Rujano  (VEN) [49]
2006 20 Passo di Gavia 2,621 m (8,599 ft) Southern Rhaetian Alps 46°20′37″N10°29′15″E / 46.34361°N 10.48750°E / 46.34361; 10.48750 (Passo di Gavia) Flag of Spain.svg  Juan Manuel Gárate  (ESP) [50]
2007 12 Colle dell'Agnello 2,748 m (9,016 ft) Cottian Alps 44°41′2″N06°58′46″E / 44.68389°N 6.97944°E / 44.68389; 6.97944 (Colle dell'Agnello) Flag of France.svg  Yoann Le Boulanger  (FRA) [51]
2008 20 Passo di Gavia 2,621 m (8,599 ft) Southern Rhaetian Alps 46°20′37″N10°29′15″E / 46.34361°N 10.48750°E / 46.34361; 10.48750 (Passo di Gavia) Flag of Mexico.svg  Julio Alberto Pérez Cuapio  (MEX) [52] [53]
2009 10 Sestriere [N 7] 2,039 m (6,690 ft) Cottian Alps 44°57′24.84″N6°52′45.12″E / 44.9569000°N 6.8792000°E / 44.9569000; 6.8792000 (Sestriere) Flag of Italy.svg  Stefano Garzelli  (ITA) [54]
2010 20 Passo di Gavia 2,621 m (8,599 ft) Southern Rhaetian Alps 46°20′37″N10°29′15″E / 46.34361°N 10.48750°E / 46.34361; 10.48750 (Passo di Gavia) Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Johann Tschopp  (SUI) [55]
2011 15 Passo Giau 2,236 m (7,336 ft) Dolomites 46°28′57″N12°3′14″E / 46.48250°N 12.05389°E / 46.48250; 12.05389 (Passo Giau) Flag of Italy.svg  Stefano Garzelli  (ITA) [56]
2012 20 Stelvio Pass 2,758 m (9,049 ft) Eastern Alps 46°31′43″N10°27′10″E / 46.52861°N 10.45278°E / 46.52861; 10.45278 (Stelvio Pass) Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Thomas De Gendt  (BEL) [57] [58]
2013 20 Tre Cime di Lavaredo [N 8] 2,320 m (7,612 ft) Sexten Dolomites 46°37′07″N12°18′20″E / 46.61861°N 12.30556°E / 46.61861; 12.30556 (Tre Cime di Lavaredo) Flag of Italy.svg  Vincenzo Nibali  (ITA) [62]
2014 16 Stelvio Pass 2,758 m (9,049 ft) Eastern Alps 46°31′43″N10°27′10″E / 46.52861°N 10.45278°E / 46.52861; 10.45278 (Stelvio Pass) Flag of Italy.svg  Dario Cataldo  (ITA) [63]
2015 20 Colle delle Finestre 2,178 m (7,146 ft) Cottian Alps 45°04′18.49″N7°03′12.48″E / 45.0718028°N 7.0534667°E / 45.0718028; 7.0534667 (Colle delle Finestre) Flag of Spain.svg  Mikel Landa  (ESP)
2016 19 Colle dell'Agnello 2,748 m (9,016 ft) Cottian Alps 44°41′2″N06°58′46″E / 44.68389°N 6.97944°E / 44.68389; 6.97944 (Colle dell'Agnello) Flag of Italy.svg  Michele Scarponi  (ITA) [64]
2017 16 Stelvio Pass 2,758 m (9,049 ft) Eastern Alps 46°31′43″N10°27′10″E / 46.52861°N 10.45278°E / 46.52861; 10.45278 (Stelvio Pass) Flag of Spain.svg  Mikel Landa  (ESP)
2018 19 Colle delle Finestre 2,178 m (7,146 ft) Cottian Alps 45°04′18.49″N7°03′12.48″E / 45.0718028°N 7.0534667°E / 45.0718028; 7.0534667 (Colle delle Finestre) Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Chris Froome  (GBR) [65]
2019 20 Passo Manghen [N 9] 2,047 m (6,716 ft) Lagorai 46°10′31″N11°26′21″E / 46.17528°N 11.43917°E / 46.17528; 11.43917 (Passo Manghen) Flag of Italy.svg  Fausto Masnada  (ITA)
2020 18 Stelvio Pass 2,758 m (9,049 ft) Eastern Alps 46°31′43″N10°27′10″E / 46.52861°N 10.45278°E / 46.52861; 10.45278 (Stelvio Pass) Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Rohan Dennis  (AUS)
2021 16 Passo Giau [N 10] 2,236 m (7,336 ft) Dolomites 46°28′57″N12°3′14″E / 46.48250°N 12.05389°E / 46.48250; 12.05389 (Passo Giau) Flag of Colombia.svg  Egan Bernal  (COL) [66]
2022 20 Pordoi Pass 2,239 m (7,346 ft) Dolomites 46°29′04.92″N11°50′09.96″E / 46.4847000°N 11.8361000°E / 46.4847000; 11.8361000 (Pordoi Pass) Flag of Italy.svg  Alessandro Covi  (ITA)
2023 19 Tre Cime di Lavaredo [N 11] 2,304 m (7,559 ft) Sexten Dolomites 46°37′07″N12°18′20″E / 46.61861°N 12.30556°E / 46.61861; 12.30556 (Tre Cime di Lavaredo) Flag of Colombia.svg  Santiago Buitrago  (COL)[ citation needed ]
2024 17 Passo Sella [N 12] 2,239 m (7,346 ft) Dolomites 46°30′31″N11°45′46″E / 46.50861°N 11.76278°E / 46.50861; 11.76278 (Passo Sella) Flag of Italy.svg  Giulio Pellizzari  (ITA)

Multiple winners

The following riders have won the Cima Coppi on 2 or more occasions.

Multiple winners of the Cima Coppi
CyclistTotalYears
Flag of Spain.svg  José Manuel Fuente  (ESP)3 1972, 1973, 1974
Flag of Colombia.svg  José Jaime González  (COL)3 1997, 1999, 2000
Flag of Italy.svg  Franco Vona  (ITA)2 1991, 1994
Flag of Italy.svg  Stefano Garzelli  (ITA)2 2009, 2011
Flag of Spain.svg  Mikel Landa  (ESP)2 2015, 2017
Flag of Mexico.svg  Julio Alberto Pérez Cuapio  (MEX)2 2002, 2008

Winners by nationality

Riders from eleven different countries have won the Cima Coppi.

Cima Coppi winners by nationality
CountryNo. of winsNo. of winning cyclists
Flag of Italy.svg Italy2220
Flag of Spain.svg Spain118
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 86
Flag of France.svg France55
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium33
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland22
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico21
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 11
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia11
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 11
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom11

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1989 Giro d'Italia</span> Cycling race

The 1989 Giro d'Italia was the 72nd edition of the race. It started off in Taormina on 21 May with a 123 km (76.4 mi) flat stage that ended in Catania. The race concluded in Florence with a 53 km (32.9 mi) individual time trial on 11 June. Twenty-two teams entered the race, which was won by the Frenchman Laurent Fignon of the Super U team. Second and third respectively were the Italian Flavio Giupponi and the American rider, Andrew Hampsten.

The 1974 Giro d'Italia was the 57th running of the Giro, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It started in Vatican City, on 16 May, with a 164 km (102 mi) stage and concluded in Milan, on 8 June, with 257 km (160 mi) leg. A total of 140 riders from fourteen teams entered the 22-stage race, that was won by Belgian Eddy Merckx of the Molteni team. The second and third places were taken by Italians Gianbattista Baronchelli (Scic) and Felice Gimondi (Bianchi), respectively.

The 1973 Giro d'Italia was the 56th running of the Giro, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It started in Verviers, Belgium, on 18 May, with a 5.2 km (3.2 mi) prologue and concluded with a 197 km (122 mi) mass-start stage, on 9 June. A total of 140 riders from fourteen teams entered the 20-stage race, that was won by Belgian Eddy Merckx of the Molteni team. The second and third places were taken by Italians Felice Gimondi and Giovanni Battaglin, respectively.

The 1976 Giro d'Italia was the 59th running of the Giro, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It started in Catania, on 21 May, with a set of split stages and concluded in Milan, on 12 June, with another split stage, consisting of an individual time trial and a mass-start stage. A total of 120 riders from twelve teams entered the 22-stage race, that was won by Italian Felice Gimondi of the Bianchi-Campagnolo team. The second and third places were taken by Belgian Johan De Muynck and Italian Fausto Bertoglio, respectively.

The 1978 Giro d'Italia was the 61st running of the Giro, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It started in Saint-Vincent, on 7 May, with a 2 km (1.2 mi) prologue and concluded in Milan, on 28 May, with a 220 km (136.7 mi) mass-start stage. A total of 130 riders from thirteen teams entered the 20-stage race, that was won by Belgian Johan de Muynck of the Bianchi team. The second and third places were taken by Italians Gianbattista Baronchelli and Francesco Moser, respectively. As of the beginning of the 2021 cycling season this was the last time a Belgian rider won a Grand Tour.

The 1966 Giro d'Italia was the 49th running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tour races. The Giro started in Monaco's Monte Carlo, on 18 May, with a 149 km (92.6 mi) stage and concluded in Trieste, on 8 June, with a 172 km (106.9 mi) leg. A total of 100 riders from 13 teams entered the 22-stage race, which was won by Italian Gianni Motta of the Molteni team. The second and third places were taken by Italian Italo Zilioli and Frenchman Jacques Anquetil, respectively.

The 1956 Giro d'Italia was the 39th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro started off in Milan on 19 May with a 210 km (130.5 mi) flat stage and concluded back in Milan with a 113 km (70.2 mi) relatively flat mass-start stage on 10 June. Sixteen teams entered the race, which was won by Luxembourgian Charly Gaul of the Faema team. Second and third respectively were Italian riders Fiorenzo Magni and Agostino Coletto.

The 1949 Giro d'Italia was the 32nd Giro d'Italia, organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 21 May in Palermo with a stage that stretched 261 km (162 mi) to Catania, finishing in Monza on 12 June after a 267 km (166 mi) stage and a total distance covered of 4,088 km (2,540 mi). The race was won by Fausto Coppi of the Bianchi team, with fellow Italians Gino Bartali and Giordano Cottur coming in second and third respectively.

The 1950 Giro d'Italia was the 33rd edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro started in Milan on 24 May with a 225 km (139.8 mi) individual time trial and concluded in Salsomaggiore Terme with a 230 km (142.9 mi) relatively flat mass-start stage on 13 June. Fifteen teams entered the race, which was won by Swiss Hugo Koblet of the Guerra team. Second and third respectively were Italians Gino Bartali and Alfredo Martini.

References

Footnotes

  1. The elevation points are taken at the passed summit. [5]
  2. The scheduled climb of the Stelvio was to reach 2,757 m (9,045 ft), but due to an avalanche, the final 800 m (2,625 ft) of the climb were not scaled.
  3. The Stelvio Pass was not climbed due to snow drifts that had developed on the roads. [32]
  4. The stage containing the Gavia was cancelled as a whole due to poor weather and snow accumulation on the roads. [34]
  5. The Colle dell'Agnello was not scaled due to an avalanche that made the roads impassable. [40]
  6. The stage containing the Cima Coppi was cancelled due to protests.
  7. The original Cima Coppi was to be the Col d'Izoard (2,360 m (7,743 ft)), but snow forced the re-routing of the stage. It was then supposed to be the Blockhaus (2,064 m (6,772 ft)), but due to excessive snow at the top of the climb, the stage was shortened and finished at a lower altitude than first planned.
  8. Stelvio Pass (2,758 m (9,049 ft)) was scheduled to be the Cima Coppi but due to weather the stage was cancelled. [59] [60] With cancellation of the Passo di Stelvio, the climb to Tre Cime di Lavaredo became the Cima Coppi. [61]
  9. The Passo di Gavia (2,618 m (8,589 ft)) was scheduled to be the Cima Coppi, but due to weather the climb was removed from the itinerary. The next highest climb was that to Serrù Lake, however the climb had already been ascended prior to this point. As a result, organisers chose to assign the Cima Coppi to the highest climb out of those which had not been ascended – the Passo Manghen.
  10. The Pordoi Pass (2,239 m (7,346 ft)) was scheduled to be the Cima Coppi but due to weather the stage was rerouted and the climb removed. Thus, the climb to Passo Giau became the Cima Coppi.
  11. The Great St Bernard Pass (2,469 m (8,100 ft)) was scheduled to be the Cima Coppi but due to weather the stage was rerouted and the climb removed. Thus, the climb to Tre Cime di Lavaredo became the Cima Coppi.
  12. The Stelvio Pass (2,758 m (9,049 ft)) was scheduled to be the Cima Coppi, but due to weather the climb was removed from the itinerary. The next highest climb was that to Livigno (Mottolino), however the climb had already been ascended prior to this point. As a result, organisers chose to assign the Cima Coppi to the highest climb out of those which had not been ascended – the Passo Sella.

Citations

  1. Fotheringham 2009, p. 4-6.
  2. Laura Weislo (13 May 2008). "Giro d'Italia classifications demystified". Cycling News . Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  3. McGann, Bill; McGann, Carol. "1965 Giro d'Italia". Bike Race Info. Dog Ear Publishing. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
  4. 1 2 Gigi Boccacini (23 April 1965). "La tappa dello Stelvio decisiva per il Giro?" [The Stelvio Stage Decisive for the Tour?](PDF). La Stampa (in Italian). p. 8. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  5. Augendre 2019, pp. 181–199.
  6. Attilio Camoriano (26 March 1965). "Questo il Giro d'Italia" [This is the Tour of Italy](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  7. Gino Sala (29 March 1967). "Questa l'<<avventura rosa>> 1967" [This is the << pink adventure >> 1967](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  8. Gino Sala (22 March 1968). "Questo il <<Giro>> del '68" [This is the <<Giro>> of '68](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  9. "G.P. della Montagna". Corriere dello Sport (in Italian). 7 June 1969. p. 3. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  10. "La "Rosa" In Cifre" [The "Rose" In Figures]. Corriere dello Sport (in Italian). 8 June 1970. p. 12. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  11. "Merckx Rubrico Su Previsto Triunfo" [Merckx Rubric Your Intended Triumph] (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo. 8 June 1970. p. 30. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  12. "Sono ventisei le montagne" [There are twenty-six mountains](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 15 May 1970. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  13. "G. P. Montagna" [G. P. Mountains]. Corriere dello Sport (in Italian). June 1971. p. 2. Archived from the original on 1 January 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  14. Gino Sala (25 February 1971). "Da Lecce a Milano Il Giro d'Italia 1971" [Da Lecce a Milano Il Giro d'Italia 1971](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  15. Gino Sala (29 March 1972). "Questo Il <<Giro>> 1972" [This is the 1972 <<Giro>>](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  16. Gino Sala (6 March 1971). "Così il Giro d'Italia 1973" [Thus the Giro d'Italia 1973](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  17. "Le 23 montagne e l'altimetria" [The 23 mountains and altitude](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 16 May 1974. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-03-13. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  18. Gino Sala (11 April 1975). "Questo il <<Giro>> 1975" [This the Giro d'Italia 1975](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  19. Diego Nart (20 May 2011). "Quel 9 giugno del 1976 Gimondi sul Gardeccia costruisce la sua rosa". Alto Adige. Elemedia S.p.A. Archived from the original on 20 July 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  20. Gino Sala (14 April 1976). "È un <<Giro>> davvero terribile (e 12 giorni dopo c'e il Tour)" [It's a <<Giro>> really terrible (and 12 days later there's the Tour)](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  21. Gino Sala (9 March 1978). "Ecco il <<Giro>>" [Here is the <<Giro>>](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  22. "Queste la salite" [These climbs](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 14 May 1979. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  23. Gino Sala (1 February 1980). "Questo il "Giro" 1980" [This is the "Tour" 1980](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  24. "Le tappe e le montagne" [The stages and the mountains](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 22 February 1981. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  25. Gino Sala (21 February 1982). "Sara un Giro d'Italia pieno di insidie" [Sara a Tour of Italy full of pitfalls](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-07. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  26. Gino Sala (20 February 1983). "Sara la corsa dei cinque dolomitici Avversari di gran riguardo per <<Beppe>> saranno Contini, Baronchelli, Battaglin, De Wolf, Van Impe, e Moser" [Sara race of the five Dolomite Opponents of much regard for <<Beppe>> will Contini, Baronchelli, Battaglin, De Wolf, Van Impe, and Moser](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-07. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  27. "...e tutte le salite" [... and all the climbs](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 13 May 1985. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  28. Gino Sala (9 February 1986). "Giro, dalla Sicilia alle Alpi" [Tour, from Sicily to the Alps]. l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  29. "Da Silva Evito El Segundo Triunfo De Muñoz" [Da Silva Avoids the Muñoz's Second Victory](PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 2 June 1986. p. 46. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  30. "Etapas, Puertos Y Kilometrajes" [Stages, Ports and riding distances](PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 21 May 1987. p. 31. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  31. "From The CW Archives: The 1987 Giro d'Italia Part 4". Cycling Weekly. 28 May 2008. Archived from the original on 24 August 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  32. John Wilcockson (27 May 2012). "From the pages of Velo: Hampsten's Giro: 'I was so happy to survive'". VeloNews. p. 1. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  33. "Il Giro più alto con 30 montagne" [The Giro highest with 30 mountains](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 16 May 1988. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  34. "La etapa reina del Giro se suspendió por el mal tiempo" [The queen stage of the Giro was suspended by bad weather]. El País (in Spanish). EFE. 6 June 1989. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  35. "Il passo di Gavia è anche cima Coppi" [The Gavia Pass is also top Coppi](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 15 May 1989. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  36. "35 vette da scalare" [35 peaks to climb](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 14 May 1990. p. 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 May 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  37. Paolo Viberti (13 June 1991). "El líder Chioccioli sentencia el Giro con una nueva exhibición de fuerza en la etapa más dura" [The sentence Chioccioli Giro leader with a new show of strength in the toughest stage]. El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  38. "39 vette dopo piccole e grandi salite" [39 peaks after small and big climbs](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 24 May 1991. p. 36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  39. "Le Grandi Scalate" [The Great Climb](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 19 May 1994. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  40. Paolo Viberti (2 June 1995). "Richard se apunta una etapa recortada por la nieve" [Richard a cut by snow stage points]. El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 August 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  41. "El Giro sigue siendo para los escaladores" [The remains Giro for climbers](PDF) (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo. 10 November 1996. p. 44. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  42. "Un Giro suave" [A soft Giro](PDF) (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo. 23 November 1997. p. 43. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  43. Gabriella Ekström (2000-06-01). "Pantani back but strange tactics". Cycling News . Retrieved 2009-11-28.
  44. Tim Maloney (12 May 2000). "Preview". Cycling News . Archived from the original on 26 April 2019.
  45. Jeff Jones (2001-06-07). "Dies Irae?". Cycling News . Retrieved 2009-11-28.
  46. Tim Maloney (2002-05-29). "Evans takes over Maglia Rosa". Cycling News . Retrieved 2009-11-28.
  47. Chris Henry (2003-05-29). "Frigo returns, Garzelli crashes but hangs on to GC position". Cycling News . Retrieved 2009-11-28.
  48. Tim Maloney (2004-05-28). "Cunego clearly consolidates Giro lead in Bormio". Cycling News . Retrieved 2009-11-28.
  49. Tim Maloney (2005-05-22). "Parra does the double; Savoldelli still strong on Stelvio". Cycling News . Retrieved 2012-09-26.
  50. Cycling News (2006-05-27). "No more Mr. Nice Guy: Basso takes a(nother) leaf out of the Armstrong bible". Cycling News . Retrieved 2012-09-26.
  51. Gregor Brown and Tim Maloney (2007-05-24). "Di Luca takes day: Rosa and stage". Cycling News . Retrieved 2010-03-21.
  52. "Stage 20 – Saturday, May 31: Rovetta – Tirano, 224km". Cycling News. 2008-05-10. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
  53. Gregor Brown and Bjorn Haake (2008-05-31). "Contador one step closer to pink dream". Cycling News. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
  54. Laura Weislo (2009-05-19). "Complete live report". Cycling News . Archived from the original on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-26. The climb of Sestrière offers an additional prize for Garzelli as it's the "Cima Coppi" – the highest peak of the Giro d'Italia.
  55. Bonnie D. Ford (7 May 2010). "2010 Giro: Storylines on our radar". ESPN. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  56. Les Clarke (2011-05-22). "Two's a treat for Nieve and Euskaltel-Euskadi". Cycling News . Retrieved 2011-05-24.
  57. Westemeyer, Susan (26 May 2012). "De Gendt wins Giro d'Italia penultimate stage atop the Stelvio". Cycling News . Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  58. Atkins, Ben (26 May 2012). "Thomas De Gendt soars to the foot of the podium with virtuoso Stelvio solo". VeloNation. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  59. Farrand, Stephen (22 May 2013). "Race organisers RCS Sport expect to cut key climbs from mountain stages due to weather warnings". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  60. "Reactions to the cancellation of stage 19". Cyclingnews.com . 24 May 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  61. Ryan, Barry (24 May 2013). "Giro d'Italia will reach Tre Cime di Lavaredo in spite of snow, says Vegni". Cyclingnews.com . Retrieved 26 May 2013.
  62. Atkins, Ben (25 May 2013). "Vincenzo Nibali attacks through the stage 20 blizzard to win on the Tre Cime". VeloNation. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
  63. Andrew Hood (27 May 2014). "UPDATED: Confusion over 'neutralization' throws Giro into chaos". VeloNews. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
  64. Fretz, Caley. "When a domestique wins a grand tour". velonews.competitor.com. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016.
  65. @giroditalia (25 May 2018). ".@chrisfroome first atop Colle della..." (Tweet) via Twitter.
  66. @giroditalia (24 May 2021). "📌 Passo Giau 🇨🇴 @Eganbernal wins the..." (Tweet) via Twitter.

Bibliography