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Mudflats or mud flats, also known as tidal flats, are coastal wetlands that form in intertidal areas where sediments have been deposited by tides or rivers. A global analysis published in 2019 suggested they are as extensive globally as mangroves. They are found in sheltered areas such as bays, bayous, lagoons, and estuaries; they are also seen in freshwater lakes and salty lakes alike, wherein many rivers and creeks end. Mudflats may be viewed geologically as exposed layers of bay mud, resulting from deposition of estuarine silts, clays and aquatic animal detritus. Most of the sediment within a mudflat is within the intertidal zone, and thus the flat is submerged and exposed approximately twice daily.
Actibacter is a genus in the phylum Bacteroidetes (Bacteria). The genus contains a single species, namely A. sediminis.
Aestuariibacter is a genus in the class Gammaproteobacteria (Bacteria), composed of four species, namely A. aggregatus, A. halophilus, A. litoralis and the type species A. salexigens. These are strictly aerobic marine rod-shaped bacteria. They share many traits with the sister genus Alteromonas, the type genus of the family (Alteromonadaceae) and order (Alteromonadales).
Algoriphagus is a genus in the phylum Bacteroidetes (Bacteria).
Pigmentiphaga litoralis is a gram-negative, oxidase and catalase-positive, facultatively anaerobic non-spore-forming, non-motile, rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Pigmentiphaga, which was isolated from a tidal flat sediment in the South China Sea in China. Colonies of P. litoralis are yellow colored.
Tenacibaculum lutimaris is a bacterium. It was first isolated from the Yellow Sea, Korea. It is Gram-negative, rod-shaped and its type strain is TF-26T.
Psychrobacter aestuarii is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, non-spore-forming, nonmotile bacterium of the genus Psychrobacter which was isolated from tidal flat sediment in the South Sea in Korea.
Alteriqipengyuania lutimaris is a Gram-negative, oval-shaped and non-motile bacteria from the genus Alteriqipengyuania which has been isolated from tidal flat sediment from the Yellow Sea in Korea.
Muricauda lutimaris is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Muricauda which has been isolated from tidal flat from the Yellow Sea in Korea.
Nocardioides aquaticus is a strictly aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Nocardioides which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments in Korea.
Nocardioides ganghwensis is a strictly aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Nocardioides which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments on the Ganghwa Island in Korea.
Pontixanthobacter luteolus is a Gram-negative, halophilic and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus Pontixanthobacter which has been isolated from tidal flat from the Yellow Sea in Korea.
Mucilaginibacter is a genus from the family of Sphingobacteriaceae.
Fulvivirga is a genus from the family of Fulvivirgaceae.
Cyclobacterium caenipelagi is a Gram-negative and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Cyclobacterium which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments in Korea.
Marinobacterium lutimaris is a Gram-negative and moderately halophilic bacterium from the genus of Marinobacterium which has been isolated from tidal flat from the coast of Taean in Korea.
Amylibacter lutimaris is a Gram-negative, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Amylibacter which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments from Korea.
Tenacibaculum litoreum is a bacterium from the genus of Tenacibaculum which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments from Ganghwa in Korea.
Salinimonas lutimaris is a Gram-negative, non-endospore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Salinimonas which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments from the coast of Korea.
Gaetbulibacter lutimaris is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Gaetbulibacter which has been isolated from sediments of tidal flat from the South Sea in Korea.
References
- 1 2 Parte, A.C. "Mucilaginibacter". LPSN .
- 1 2 "Mucilaginibacter lutimaris". www.uniprot.org.
- ↑ Kim, J.-H.; Kang, S.-J.; Jung, Y.-T.; Oh, T.-K.; Yoon, J.-H. (8 April 2011). "Mucilaginibacter lutimaris sp. nov., isolated from a tidal flat sediment". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 62 (Pt 3): 515–519. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.030213-0. PMID 21478392.