Munkmarsch

Last updated
Munkmarsch
Ortsteil of Gemeinde Sylt
Location of Munkmarsch
Munkmarsch
Germany adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Munkmarsch
Germany Schleswig-Holstein adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Munkmarsch
Coordinates: 54°55′N8°21′E / 54.917°N 8.350°E / 54.917; 8.350 Coordinates: 54°55′N8°21′E / 54.917°N 8.350°E / 54.917; 8.350
Country Germany
State Schleswig-Holstein
District Nordfriesland
Town Gemeinde Sylt
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Dialling codes 04651
Vehicle registration NF
Website www.gemeinde-sylt.de

Munkmarsch (Frisian: Munkmersk) is a village on the North Sea island of Sylt in the district of Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Today, it is an Ortsteil of the Gemeinde Sylt .

Contents

Etymology

Munkmarsch (Frisian: Munkmersk) derives from "marsh of the monks". [1] :263

History

Munkmarsch mill circa 1895 Munkmarsch Sylt 01.jpg
Munkmarsch mill circa 1895

The village is located on territory that once belonged to the monastery of St. Canute's Abbey, Odense. In 1573, the area was known as Sankt Knutsmarsch. A 1648 map referred to Munckmarsch, a map from 1778 used Monckmarsch. In 1744, a mill was constructed, flour produced there was mainly sent to Norway. From 1755, mail boats touched at the local harbour. The port was the main connection between Sylt and the mainland after Keitum harbour silted up in the 1850s. In 1859, a 100-metre pier for ferry ships was constructed. Paddlesteamers docked there and the passengers then took coaches to Westerland. In 1869, an inn was built, this later became the Fährhaus which still exists today. A shipyard was also constructed. In 1888, Munkmarsch was linked to Westerland by the Sylter Inselbahn  [ de ], reducing the travel time to 12 minutes. Munkmarsch retained some of its importance until construction of the Hindenburgdamm in 1927, although after 1901 ferry traffic increasingly shifted to Hörnum. During World War I, Munkmarsch was a major landing area for materiel and men when the island was fortified. [1] :263–64

Geography

Munkmarsch is located between Braderup and Keitum on the Wadden Sea side of the island.

Demographics

Munkmarsch has a population of around 100 (2013). [1] :264

Economy

Today, tourism dominates the local economy.

The port now serves as a marina and is used by Sylter Segel-Club. To the north of the village there are gravel pits in which sand for local construction is won and which have also yielded numerous fossils in the past. [1] :264

Attractions

Today, the 19th-century Fährhaus is a luxury hotel which sports a restaurant with two Michelin stars. [2] [3]

Government

Prior to the Gebietsreform of 1970, Munkmarsch had been an Ortsteil of Keitum. In 1970, it became part of Sylt-Ost. Sylt-Ost was merged on 1 January 2009 with Rantum and the town of Westerland. In separate referendums in 2008, Westerland (by a large majority) and Sylt-Ost (narrowly) agreed to the merger in May 2008. Rantum followed. In September 2008, the merger contract was signed. [4]

Munkmarsch is now an Ortsteil of Gemeinde Sylt. Since 1 May 2015, the mayor of Gemeinde Sylt has been Nikolas Häckel.

Infrastructure

Transport

The K118 road connects Munkmarsch to Keitum and Braderup. Sylter Verkehrsgesellschaft  [ de ] operates buses that provide public transport on the island.

Sylt Airport is located immediately to the west of the village. However, the terminal is on the western side of the airfield, near Westerland.

Related Research Articles

Sylt German island in the North Sea

Sylt is an island in northern Germany, part of Nordfriesland district, Schleswig-Holstein, and well known for the distinctive shape of its shoreline. It belongs to the North Frisian Islands and is the largest island in North Frisia. The northernmost island of Germany, it is known for its tourist resorts, notably Westerland, Kampen and Wenningstedt-Braderup, as well as for its 40-kilometre-long (25-mile) sandy beach. It is frequently covered by the media in connection with its exposed situation in the North Sea and its ongoing loss of land during storm tides. Since 1927, Sylt has been connected to the mainland by the Hindenburgdamm causeway. In later years, it has been a resort for the German jet set and tourists in search of occasional celebrity sightings.

North Frisian Islands

The North Frisian Islands are the Frisian Islands off the coast of North Frisia.

Föhr

Föhrpronunciation  is one of the North Frisian Islands on the German coast of the North Sea. It is part of the Nordfriesland district in the federal state of Schleswig-Holstein. Föhr is the second-largest North Sea island of Germany and a popular destination for tourists. A town and eleven distinct municipalities are located on the island. The climate is oceanic with moderate winters and relatively cool summers.

Westerland, Germany Ortsteil of Gemeinde Sylt in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Westerland is a seaside resort and a former municipality located on the German North Sea island of Sylt. Since 1 January 2009, Westerland has been part of the municipality Gemeinde Sylt. Westerland is part of the Nordfriesland district in Schleswig-Holstein. It is the largest resort on the island, the local transportation hub and the centre of Sylt's tourist industry.

Landschaft Sylt Place in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Landschaft Sylt is an Amt in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It covers the island of Sylt, in the North Sea, about 65 km northwest of Husum. Its administrative seat is in the town Westerland - which is not, however, a part of the Amt.

Hindenburgdamm

The Hindenburgdamm or Hindenburg Dam is an 11 km-long causeway joining the North Frisian island of Sylt to mainland Schleswig-Holstein. Its coordinates are 54°53′N8°33′E. It was opened on 1 June 1927 and is exclusively a railway corridor. The companies that built the Hindenburgdamm, a job that took four years, were Philipp Holzmann AG of Frankfurt, working from the mainland, and Peter Fix Söhne of Duisburg working from Sylt. A train trip along the causeway takes about 10 minutes, and the time between the auto terminals at Niebüll on the mainland and Westerland on Sylt is about 30 minutes. The Hindenburgdamm is part of the railway line known as the Marschbahn, which is double-tracked along much of the route, although there as yet exists a single-tracked stretch. On the causeway is a signal box.

List on Sylt municipality in Germany

List auf Sylt is the northernmost municipality in Germany, located on the North Sea island of Sylt close to Denmark in the district of Nordfriesland in the state of Schleswig-Holstein.

Hörnum Place in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Hörnum  is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is located on the southern headland of the island of Sylt. The municipality is part of the Amt Landschaft Sylt. The economy is dominated by tourism.

Kampen (Sylt) Place in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Kampen  is a municipality and seaside resort on the island Sylt, in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is located north of the island's main town, Westerland. The municipality is part of the AmtLandschaft Sylt. The local economy is dominated by tourism.

Rantum Place in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Rantum is a village and a former municipality on the island of Sylt in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it has been an Ortsteil (part) of the municipality Sylt.

Wenningstedt-Braderup Place in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Wenningstedt-Braderup is a municipality and seaside resort on the island of Sylt in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is located north of the town of Westerland and is part of the Amt Landschaft Sylt. The local economy is dominated by tourism.

Sylt-Ost Place in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Sylt-Ost is a former municipality on the island of Sylt, in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It used to be the administrative seat of the Amt Landschaft Sylt and a municipality into which a number of villages had been amalgamated in 1970. However, following a referendum in May 2008, Sylt-Ost merged with Westerland and Rantum to form the collective municipality Gemeinde Sylt which was created on 1 January 2009. Since 2009, the seat of the Amt Landschaft Sylt has been in Westerland.

Rotes Kliff Lighthouse Lighthouse in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

The Rotes Kliff Lighthouse on the island of Sylt, Germany, served as a sector light from 1913 to 1975. It is located on a cliffside north of the village of Kampen.

Sylt (municipality) Place in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Gemeinde Sylt is a municipality on the island of Sylt in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It has around 13,000 inhabitants and covers about 60% of the area of the island.

Ekke Nekkepenn is a North German legendary figure. In the middle of the 19th century, the local researcher, folklorist, and graphic artist Christian Peter Hansen (1803–1879) portrayed Ekke Nekkepenn as a merman who lives with his wife Rahn at the bottom of the North Sea and plays mischievous tricks on seafarers and residents of the North Frisian Islands. In Theodor Storm’s 1866 published fairy tale "The Rain Maiden", a little man of fire with the name Eckeneckenpen appears and casts evil spells to make the fields wither.

Archsum Ortsteil of Gemeinde Sylt in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Archsum is a village on the North Sea island of Sylt in the district of Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Today, it is an Ortsteil of the Gemeinde Sylt.

Morsum Ortsteil of Gemeinde Sylt in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Morsum is a village on the North Sea island of Sylt in the district of Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Today, it is an Ortsteil of the Gemeinde Sylt. Morsum is located close to the scientifically important geotope Morsum-Kliff and to the beginning of the Hindenburgdamm linking Sylt with the mainland.

Tinnum Ortsteil of Gemeinde Sylt in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Tinnum is a village on the North Sea island of Sylt in the district of Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Today, it is an Ortsteil of the Gemeinde Sylt.

Keitum Ortsteil of Gemeinde Sylt in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Keitum is a village on the North Sea island of Sylt in the district of Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Today, it is an Ortsteil of the Gemeinde Sylt.

Franz Korwan German painter

Franz Korwan, born Sally Katzenstein was a German-Jewish landscape painter and Kommunalpolitiker on the island of Sylt. He was associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Sally is the familiar form of Salomon. His name change was legally recognized in 1924.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Kunz, Harry; Steensen, Thomas (2014). Taschenlexikon Sylt (German). Wachholtz. ISBN   978-3-529-05525-6.
  2. Doormann, Lottemi (20 May 2014). "Sylts vergessenes Tor zur Welt (German)". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  3. "Fährhaus (German)". Michelin. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  4. "Die Metropole der Insel heißt jetzt Sylt (German)". Hamburger Abendblatt. Retrieved 7 April 2015.