Nagoum Yamassoum | |
|---|---|
 Yamassoum in 2005 | |
| 13th Prime Minister of Chad | |
| In office December 12, 1999 –June 13, 2002 | |
| President | Idriss Deby |
| Preceded by | Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido |
| Succeeded by | Haroun Kabadi |
Nagoum Yamassoum (born 1954) is a Chadian politician who was Prime Minister of Chad from 1999 to 2002 and Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2005. He is from the district of Grande Sido in the region of Moyen Chari.
Yamassoum received a doctorate degree in political science from the University of Bordeaux in France,with a thesis entitled Contribution àl'étude des stratégies et techniques d'influence des États-Unis et de l'Union soviétique en Afrique sub-saharienne (A contribution to the study of American and Soviet strategies and techniques of influence in sub-Saharan Africa). [1] His thesis was accepted in 1988. [1] He has also written several works on the foreign policy of African states. In 1980,he published a work on the stance of Muammar Gaddafi in international relations,called La Politique extérieure du colonel Kadhafi (The foreign policy of Colonel Gaddafi). [2] He also specifically studied the politics of Chad,including an analysis of the political repercussions of strikes against François Tombalbaye in N'Djamena during the years 1971 and 1972. [3]
In the 1996 presidential election,Yamassoum directed President Idriss Déby's campaign. [4] After serving as President of the Constitutional Council,he was named Prime Minister of Chad on December 13,1999; [5] he had also previously served as Minister of Education and Minister of Culture. [6] He served as Prime Minister until June 12,2002, [7] when he resigned and was replaced by Haroun Kabadi. [8] In June 2003,when Kabadi's government resigned and a new government led by Moussa Faki took office,Yamassoum was appointed as the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. [9] He left that position in August 2005 when a cabinet reshuffle occurred.
Yamassoum was appointed as chairman of the Board of the Hydrocarbons Company of Chad (Societe des Hydrocarbures du Tchad,SHT) in November 2007. [10] Later,as Secretary-General of the Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS),Yamassoum was entrusted with leading the ruling party into 2011,a major election year—both parliamentary and presidential elections were planned. Critics argued that he lacked popularity with the party base. [4] He was replaced as Secretary-General by Haroun Kabadi in January 2011,before the elections were held. [11]
Yamassoum was subsequently appointed as President of the Constitutional Council. He headed the court when it validated the results of the April 2016 presidential election,in which Déby won re-election in the first round,on 4 May 2016. [12]
In 2019,he became the first chairman of the newly created Central African Financial Market Supervisory Commission,a position he held until 2023. [13]
Idriss Déby Itno was a Chadian politician and military officer who was the 6th president of Chad from 1991 until his death in 2021 during the Northern Chad offensive. His term of office of more than 30 years makes him Chad's longest-serving president.
Moussa Faki Mahamat is a Chadian politician and diplomat who has been the elected Chairperson of the African Union Commission since 14 March 2017. Previously he was Prime Minister of Chad from 24 June 2003 to 4 February 2005 and Minister of Foreign Affairs from April 2008 to January 2017. Faki,a member of the ruling Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS),belongs to the Zaghawa ethnic group,the same group as the late President Idriss Déby.
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Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido is a Chadian politician who was Prime Minister of Chad from 1997 to 1999 and was President of the National Assembly of Chad from 2002 to 2011. He was Secretary-General of the Economic Community of Central African States from 2012 to 2013.
The 2006 Chadian coup attempt was an attempted coup d'état against Chadian President Idriss Déby that was foiled on the night of March 14,2006.
Albert Pahimi Padacké is a Chadian politician who was Prime Minister of Chad from 26 April 2021 to 12 October 2022. He was also Prime Minister from 2016 to 2018,when he resigned and was not replaced.
Cinema of Chad is small but growing. The first film made in the country was the 1958 John Huston adventure film The Roots of Heaven,filmed when the country was still a part of French Equatorial Africa. Documentary filmmaker Edouard Sailly made a series of shorts in the 1960s depicting daily life in the country. During this period there were a number of cinemas in the country,including Le Normandie,Le Vogue,the Rio,the Étoile and the Shéherazade in N'Djamena,the Rex in Sarh,the Logone in Moundou and the CinéChachati in Abéché. The film industry suffered severely in the 1970s-80s as Chad became engulfed in a series of civil wars and foreign military interventions;film production stopped,and all the cinemas in Chad closed down. Following the ousting of dictator Hissène Habréby Idriss Déby in 1990 the situation in the country stabilised somewhat,allowing the development of a nascent film industry,most notably through the work of directors Mahamat-Saleh Haroun,Issa Serge Coelo and Abakar Chene Massar. Mahamat-Saleh Haroun has won awards at the Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou,Venice International Film Festival and the Cannes Film Festival. In January 2011 Le Normandie in N'Djamena,said now to be the only cinema in Chad,re-opened with government support.
General Mahamat Nouri is a Chadian insurgent leader who currently commands the Union of Forces for Democracy and Development (UFDD). A Muslim from northern Chad,he began his career as a FROLINAT rebel,and when the group's Second Army split in 1976 he sided with his kinsman Hissène Habré. As Habré's associate he obtained in 1978 the first of the many ministerial positions in his career,becoming Interior Minister in a coalition government. When Habréreached the presidency in 1982,Nouri was by his side and played an important role in the regime.
Chad–France relations are the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Chad and the French Republic. France controlled Chad from 1900 until the country's independence in 1960. Both nations are today members of the Francophonie and the United Nations.
Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno is a Chadian politician and military officer who has been the leader of Chad since 2021,first as President of the Transitional Military Council from 2021 to 2022,then as Transitional President from 2022 to 2024,and then as the 7th President since 2024 following his victory in the presidential elections. He is widely known in Chad by his nickname Kaka. He is also the General Secretary of the Patriotic Salvation Movement since 2022. He gained power on 20 April 2021,succeeding his father and predecessor,Idriss Déby,who died in action while commanding troops in the Northern Chad offensive. He previously served as the second in-command of the military for the Chadian Intervention in Northern Mali (FATIM).
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Bintou Malloum was a Chadian politician,and the first ambassador of Chad to Germany,Republic of Congo,and Italy.
Presidential elections were held in Chad on 11 April 2021. Incumbent Idriss Déby,who served five consecutive terms since seizing power in the 1990 coup d'état,was running for a sixth. Déby was described as an authoritarian by several international media sources,and as "strongly entrenched". During previous elections,he forbade the citizens of Chad from making posts online,and while Chad's total ban on social media use was lifted in 2019,restrictions continue to exist.
The Transitional Military Council was a military junta that ruled Chad from 2021 to 2022. It announced the death of former President Idriss Déby on 20 April 2021,and declared that it would take charge of the government of Chad and continue hostilities against FACT rebels in the north of the country. It was chaired by Mahamat Idriss Déby,the son of the late President,making him the de facto President of Chad. It was dissolved on 10 October 2022,following a "national dialogue" that named Déby Transitional President and replaced the CMT with a transitional administration appointed by him.
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Allamaye Halina,also known as Al-Lamaye Halina,is a Chadian diplomat and statesman who has been serving as prime minister since 23 May 2024.
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