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This page lists some names of places in Lithuania, as they are called in Lithuanian, and as they are called or were formerly called in other languages spoken by ethnic groups. Which are or have been represented within Lithuanian territory.
Lithuanian | Polish | Russian | Belarusian (Cyrillic) | Belarusian (Łacinka) | Yiddish | German | Latvian |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akmenė | Okmiany | Окмяны/ Okmiany | Акмяны | Akmiany | אַקמיאַן/Akmian | Akmenen | Akmene |
Alytus | Olita | Олита/ Olita | Аліта | Alita | אַליטע/Alite | Olita, Alitten | Alīta |
Anykščiai | Onikszty | Они́кшты/ Onikšty | Ані́кшты | Anikšty | אַניקשט/Aniksht | Onikschten | Anīkšči |
Ariogala | Ejragoła | Эйрагола/ Ejragola | Эйрагола | Ejrahoła | אייראַגאָלע/Eyragole | Hoyragel | Arjogala |
Baltoji Vokė | Biała Waka | Белая Вака/ Belaja Vaka | Бела Вака | Bieła Vaka | Weisswacke | Baltoji Voķe | |
Birštonas | Birsztany | Бирштаны/ Birštany | Біршта́ны | Birštany | בירשטאן/Birshtan | Birschtannen | Birštona |
Biržai | Birże | Биржи/ Birži | Біржы | Biržy | בירז/Birz | Birsen | Birži |
Daugai | Dowgi | Дауги/ Daugi | Даўгi | Daŭhi | דויג/Doig | Daugen | Daugi |
Druskininkai | Druskienniki | Друскеники/ Druskeniki | Друске́нікі | Druskieniki | דרוסקאניק/Druskanik | Druscheniken | Druskininki |
Dusetos | Dusiaty | Дусяты/ Dusiaty | Дусяты | Dusiaty | דוסיאַט/Dusiat | Dustädt | Dusetas |
Dūkštas | Dukszty | Дукшты/ Dukšty | Дукшты | Dukšty | דוקשט/Duksht | Dukschten | Dūkšta |
Eišiškės | Ejszyszki | Эйши́шки/ Ejšiški | Эйшы́шкі | Ejšyški | אײשישאׇק/Eyshishok | Eiksiskendorf | Eišišķes |
Elektrėnai | Elektreny | Электре́ны/ Elektreny | Электрэны | Elektreny | Elektrēni | ||
Ežerėlis | Ażarele | Ажарeле /Ažarele | Ажарэле | Ažarele | Kalanken | Ežerēle | |
Gargždai | Gorżdy | Горжды/ Gorždy | Го́ржды | Horždy | גורזד/Gorzhd | Garsden | Gargždi |
Garliava | Godlewo | Годлево/ Godlevo | Гадле́ва | Gadleva | גודלעװע/Gudleve | Goddlau | Garļava |
Gelgaudiškis | Giełgudyszki | Гельгудишки/ Gel'gudiški | Гелгудышкі | Hiełhudyški | גלגודישק/Gelgudishk | Gelgudischken | Ģelgaudišķi |
Grigiškės | Grzegorzewo | Григорьево/ Grigorjevo | Грэгарава | Hreharava | Griģišķes | ||
Ignalina | Ignalino | Игнали́на/ Ignalina | Ігналі́на | Ihnalina | אינגעלינע/Ingeline | Ingelin | |
Jieznas | Jezno | Езно/ Jezno | Езна | Jezna | יעזנע/Yiezne | Jessen | |
Jonava | Janów nad Wilią | Яново/ Janovo | Я́нава | Janava | יאנעווע/Yaneve | Janowo | Jonava |
Joniškis | Janiszki | Янишки/ Janiški | Яні́шкі | Janiški | יאנישאק/Yanishok | Jonischken | Jonišķi |
Joniškėlis | Johaniszkiele | Иоганишкели/ Ioganiškeli | Янiшкеле | Janiškiele | יאַנישקעל/Yonishkel | Johanischkehl | |
Jurbarkas | Jurbork | Юрбург/ Jurburg | Юрбург | Jurburh | יורבורג/Yurburg | Georgenburg | Jurbarka |
Kaišiadorys | Koszedary | Кошедары/ Košedary | Кашада́ры | Kašadary | קאשעדאר/Koshedar | Koschedary | Kaišadore |
Kalvarija | Kalwaria | Кальва́рия/ Kal'varija | Кальва́рыя | Kalvaryja | קאַלװאַריִע/Kalvarye | Kalwarien | |
Kaunas | Kowno | Ковно/ Kovno, Ковна/ Kovna | Ко́ўна | Koŭna | קאָװנע/Kovne | Kauen | Kauņa |
Kavarskas | Kowarsk | Ковaрcк/ Kovarsk | Кaвaрcк | Kavarsk | קאָװארסק/Kovarsk | Kawarsk | Kavarska |
Kazlų Rūda | Kozłowa Ruda | Козлова Руда/ Kozlova Ruda | Казло́ва Ру́да | Kazłova Ruda | קאזלובע רודע/Kozlove Rude | Koselrode | |
Kėdainiai | Kiejdany | Кейданы/ Kejdany | Кейда́ны | Kiejdany | קיידאן/Keidan | Kedahnen | Ķēdaiņi |
Kelmė | Kielmy | Кельмы/ Kelmy | Ке́льмы | Kielmy | קעלם/Kelm | Kelm | Ķelme |
Klaipėda | Kłajpeda | Клайпеда/ Klajpeda | Кла́йпеда | Kłajpieda | מעמעל/Memel | Memel | Klaipēda |
Kretinga | Kretynga | Кретинген/ Kretingen | Крэтынга | Kretynha | קרעטינגע/Kretinge | Krottingen | Kretinga |
Kudirkos Naumiestis | Władysławów | Владиславов/ Vladislavov | Уладзіславаў | Uładzisłavaŭ | נײַשטאָט־שאַקי/Nayshtot-Shaki | Neustadt-Scherwindt | |
Kupiškis | Kupiszki | Купишки/ Kupiški | Купі́шкі | Kupiški | קופּישאָק/Kupishok | Kupischki | |
Kybartai | Kiborty | Кибoрты/ Kiborty | Кіба́рты | Kibarty | קיבאַרט/Kibort | Kibarten | |
Kuršėnai | Kurszany | Куршаны/ Kuršany | Куршаны | Kuršany | קורשאן/Kurshan | Kurschenen | Kuršēni |
Lazdijai | Łożdzieje | Лодзее/ Lodzeje | Лазьдзея | Łaźdzeja | לאדזדיי/Lazdei | Lasdien | Lazdiji |
Lentvaris | Landwarów | Ландварово/ Landvarovo | Ляндварова | Landvarova | לאנדוועראווע/Landverove | Landwerau | Lentvare |
Linkuva | Linków | Линково/ Linkovo | Лiнкaў | Linkaŭ | לינקעװע/Linkeve | Linkuva | |
Marijampolė | Mariampol | Марья́мполь/ Marjampol' | Мар’я́мпаль | Marjampal | מאריאמפאל/Mariampol | Mariampol | Marijampole |
Mažeikiai | Możejki | Можейки/ Možejki | Мажэ́йкі | Mažejki | מאזשייק/Mazheik | Moscheiken | Mažeiķi |
Molėtai | Malaty | Маляты/ Maliaty | Маля́ты | Malaty | מאַליאַט/Maliat | Mulau | Moleti |
Naujoji Akmenė | Nowe Okmiany | Новые Окмяны/ Novyje Okmiany | Новыя Акмяны | Novyja Akmiany | נובע אקמעיאן/Nove Akmian | Neu Akmenen | Naujoji Akmene |
Nemenčinė | Niemenczyn | Неме́нчин/ Nemenčin | Неменчын | Nemienčyn | נעמענטשין/Nementchin | Nementschine | |
Neringa | Nerynga | Неринга/ Neringa | Неры́нга | Nerynha | נערינגע/Neringe | Neringa | |
Pabradė | Podbrodzie | Побродзье/ Podbrodzje | Падбро́дзe | Padbrodzie | פאדבראדז/Podbrodz | Odbrodsen | Pabrade |
Pagėgiai | Pojegi | Пoге́ги/ Pogegi | Паге́гі | Pahiehi | פאגעג/Pogeg | Pogegen | |
Pakruojis | Pokrój | Пoкро́й/ Pokroj | Пакро́й | Pakroj | פּאָקראָי/Pokroi | Pokroy | |
Palanga | Połąga | Паланга/ Palanga | Паланга | Pałanha | פאלאנגען/Polangen | Polangen | Palanga |
Pandėlys | Pondele | Понедель/ Ponedel' | Пaнядзель | Paniadziel | פּאָנעדעל/Ponedel | Ponedellen | |
Panemunė | Poniemuń | Понемонь/ Ponemon' | Пaнямaнь | Paniamań | פּאַנעמון/Panemun | Übermemel | Panemune |
Panevėžys | Poniewież | Поневе́ж/ Ponevež | Паняве́ж | Paniaviež | פאנעוועזש/Ponevezsh | Ponewiesch | Paņevēža |
Pasvalys | Pozwoł | Посволь/ Posvol | По́сваль | Posval | פּאָסװאָל/Posvol | Pasewalk | Pasvale |
Plungė | Płungiany | Плунгя́ны/ Plungiany | Плунгя́ны | Płunhiany | פלונגיאן/Plungian | Plungen | Pluņģe |
Priekulė | Prekule | Приекуле/ Prijekule | Прыекуле | Pryjekule | Prökuls | Priekule | |
Prienai | Prieny | Прены/ Preny | Прэ́ны | Preny | פרען/Pren | Preny | Prieni |
Radviliškis | Radziwiliszki | Pадзивилишки/ Radziviliški | Радзівілі́шкі | Radziviliški | ראַדווילישאָק/Radzivilishok | Radwilischken | Radvilišķi |
Ramygala | Remigoła | Ремигола/ Remigola | Рэмігола | Remihoła | רעמיגאָלע/Remigole | Remgallen | Ramīgala |
Raseiniai | Rosienie | Россиены/ Rossijeny | Расе́ны | Rasieny | ראסיין/Rasayn | Rossieny | Raseiņi |
Rietavas | Retów | Ретово/ Retovo | Рэ́таў | Retaŭ | ריטעווע/Riteve | Redau | Rietava |
Rokiškis | Rokiszki | Ракишки/ Rakiški | Ракі́шкі | Rakiški | ראקישאק/Rakishok | Rokischken | Rokišķi |
Rūdiškės | Rudziszki | Рудишки/ Rudiški | Рудзі́шкі | Rudziški | רודישאק/Rudishok | Rūdišķes | |
Šakiai | Szaki | Ша́ки/ Šaki | Ша́кі | Šaki | שאַקי/Shaki | Schaken | Šaķi |
Salantai | Sałanty | Саланты/ Salanty | Саланты | Sałanty | סאַלאַנט/Salant | Gränishof | Salanti |
Šalčininkai | Soleczniki (Wielkie) | (Великие) Солечники/ Solečniki | (Вялікія) Салечні́кі | (Vialikija) Salečniki | סאָלעטשניק/Soletchnik | Sassenicken | Šaļčininki |
Seda | Siady | Сяды/ Siady | Сяды | Siady | סיאַד/Syad | Schwenden | Seda |
Šeduva | Szadów | Шадов/ Šadov | Шадаў | Šadaŭ | שאַדעווע/Shadeve | Scheddau | Šeduva |
Šiauliai | Szawle | Шавли/ Šavli | Шаўлі | Šaŭli | שאַװל/Shavel | Schaulen | Šauļi |
Šilalė | Szyłele | Шилели/ Šileli | Шылэ́ле | Šyłele | שילעל/Shilel | Schillehlen | Šilale |
Šilutė | Szyłokarczma | Шилокарчема/ Šilokarčema | Шылакарчма́ | Šyłakarčma | היידעקרוג/Haidekrug | Heydekrug | Šilute |
Simnas | Simno | Симно/ Simno | Сімнa | Simna | סימנע/Simne | Simnen | Simna |
Širvintos | Szyrwinty | Ширвинты/ Širvinty | Шырвінты | Šyrvinty | שירווינט/Shirvint | Schirwindt | Širvintas |
Skaudvilė | Skaudwile | Скaдвилe/ Skadvile | Скaдвiлe | Skadvile | שקודוויל/Shkodvil | Skaudwill | Skaudvile |
Skuodas | Szkudy | Шкуды/ Škudy | Шку́ды | Škudy | שקוד/Shkod | Schoden | Skoda |
Smalininkai | Smolniki | Смольники/ Smol'niki | Смольнiкi | Smolniki | סמאלינינק/Smalinink | Schmalleningken | Smalininki |
Subačius | Subocz | Субoч/ Suboč | Субoч | Suboč | סובאָטש/Subotch | Subotschen | Subačus |
Švenčionėliai | Nowe Święciany | Новые Свенцяны/ Novyje Svenciany | Новыя Сьвянця́ны | Novyja Śvianciany | נובע סווענציאן/Nove Sventzion | Neuschwintzen | Švenčonēļi |
Švenčionys | Święciany | Свенцяны/ Svenciany | Сьвянця́ны | Śvianciany | סווענציאן/Sventzion | Schwintzen | Švenčoņi |
Tauragė | Taurogi | Таурогген/ Tauroggen | Таўро́гі | Taŭrohi | טאווריק/Tovrik | Tauroggen | Tauraģe |
Telšiai | Telsze | Тельши/ Tel'ši | Цяльшы́ | Cialšy | טעלז/Telzh | Telsche | Telši |
Trakai | (Nowe) Troki | Троки/ Troki | Тро́кі | Troki | טראק/Trok | Traken | Traķi |
Troškūnai | Traszkuny | Трaшкуны/ Traškuny | Трaшкуны | Traškuny | טראשקון/Trashkun | Traschkin | Troškūni |
Tytuvėnai | Cytowiany | Цитованы/ Citovany | Цiтaваны | Citavany | ציטאוואן/Tzitovan | Titowenen | Tītuvēni |
Ukmergė | Wiłkomierz | Вилькомир/ Vil'komir | Вількамі́р | Vilkamir | ווילקאמיר/Vilkomir | Wilkomir | Ukmerģe |
Utena | Uciana | Уцяны/ Uciany | Уця́на | Uciana | אוטיאן/Utiyan | Utenen | Utena |
Užventis | Użwenty | Ужвенты/ Užventy | Ужвенты | Užvienty | אוזוויאנט/Uzhvent | Uschwend | Užvente |
Vabalninkas | Wobolniki | Вобольники/ Vobol'niki | Вaбольнiкi | Vabolniki | וואבאלניק/Vobolnik | Wobolnicken | |
Varėna | Orany | Ораны/ Orany | Ара́ны | Arany | אראן/Aran | Warnen | Varēna |
Varniai | Wernie | Ворне/ Vorne | Варні | Varni | ווארנע/Vorne | Wornen | |
Veisiejai | Wiejsieje | Вейсей/ Vejsej | Вейсее | Viejsieje | ווישיי/Vishay | Wesehen | |
Venta | Wenta | Вeнта/ Venta | Вэ́нта | Venta | ווענטע/Vente | ||
Viekšniai | Wieksznie | Вeкшне/ Vekšne | Вeкшнэ | Viekšne | וועקשנע/Vekshne | Wiekschnen | |
Vievis | Jewie | Евье/ Jevje | Еўе | Jeŭje | וועוויע/Vevie | Wewien | |
Vilkaviškis | Wilkowyszki | Вилковишки/ Vilkoviški | Ваўкаві́шкі | Vaŭkaviški | ווילקאווישק/Vilkovishk | Wilkowischken | Vilkavišķi |
Vilkija | Wilki | Вильки/ Vil'ki | Вiлькi | Vilki | ווילקי/Vilki | Memelburg | |
Vilnius | Wilno | Вильна/ Vil'na, Вильно/ Vil'no | Вiльня | Vilnia | ווילנע/Vilne | Wilna | Viļņa |
Virbalis | Wierzbołowo | Вержболово/ Veržbolovo | Вержбалава | Veržbałava | ווירבאלן/Virbaln | Wirballen | |
Visaginas | Wisaginia | Висагиня/ Visaginia | Вісагі́ня | Visahinia | Visagina | ||
Žagarė | Żagary | Жагоры/ Žagory | Жагоры | Žahory | זאגער/Zhager | Schagarren | Žagare |
Zarasai | Jeziorosy | Новоалександровск/ Novoaleksandrovsk | Езяро́сы | Jeziarosy | עזערעני/Ezherene | Sarasen | Zarasi |
Žiežmariai | Żyżmory | Жижмо́ры/ Žižmory | Жыжмо́ры | Žyžmory | זעזמער/Zezmer | Schismar |
Lithuanian | Polish | Russian | Belarusian (Cyrillic) | Belarusian (Łacinka) | Yiddish | German |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adutiškis | Hoduciszki | Годутишки/ Godutishki | Гaдуцiшкi | Haduciški | הײַדוצישאָק/Haydutsishok | |
Antalieptė | Antolepty | Антолепты/ Antolepty | Антaлепты | Antaliepty | אַנטאַליעפּט/Antalept | Antolepten |
Aukštadvaris | Wysoki Dwór | Высокий Двор/ Vysokiy Dvor | Высокі Двор | Vysoki Dvor | Augstdwar, Rahden | |
Dieveniškės | Dziewieniszki | Девенишки/ Devenishki | Дзевянішкі | Dzievianiški | Dewinischek | |
Glitiškės | Glinciszki | Глинтишки/ Glintishki, Глитишки/ Glitishki [1] | ||||
Kaltanėnai | Kołtyniany | Колтыняны/ Koltynyany | קאָלטיניאַן/Koltinian | Koltenen, Medewage | ||
Kaniūkai | Koniuchy | Конюхи/ Konyukhi | ||||
Liškiava | Liszków | Лишково/ Lishkovo | Лiшкaў | Liškaŭ | לישקעווע/Lishkeve | Lischkau |
Marcinkonys | Marcinkańce | Марцинканце/ Martsinkantse | Марцінканцы | Marcinkancy | ||
Mateikonys | Matejkany | Матейканы/ Mateykany | ||||
Maišiagala | Mejszagoła | Мейшагола/ Meyshagola | Майшагола | Majšahoła | Masgallen | |
Medininkai | Miedniki Królewskie | Медники/ Medniki | Меднікі | Miedniki | Mednick | |
Mielagėnai | Mielegiany | Мелегяны/ Melegyany | Мелегяны | Mielehiany | מאליגאן/Meligan | Meligan |
Merkinė | Merecz | Меречь/ Merech | Мерач | Mierač | מערעטש/Meretch | |
Naujasis Daugėliškis | Daugieliszki Nowe | דאגאלישוק/Dogalishok | ||||
Raudondvaris | Czerwony Dwór | Красный Двор/ Krasny Dvor | Чырвоны Двор | Čyrvony Dvor | Rotenhof | |
Rimšė | Rymszany | Римшаны/ Rimshany | Рымшаны | Rymšany | רימשאן/Rimshan | Rimschen |
Rumšiškės | Rumszyszki | Румшишки/ Rumshishki | Румшышкі | Rumšyški | Rumischen | |
Salakas | Sołoki | Солоки/ Soloki | Сaлокi | Saloki | סאַלאָק/Salok | Sallocken |
Senieji Trakai | Stare Troki | Старые Троки/ Staryye Troki | Старыя Тро́кі | Staryja Troki | ||
Seredžius | Średniki | Средники/ Sredniki | סרעדניק/Srednik | Schrödnick | ||
Šeteniai | Szetejnie | Шетейни/ Sheteyni | ||||
Tauragnai | Tauroginie | Таврогины/ Tavroginy | Таўрaгiны | Taŭrahiny | טאָראָגין/Torogin | |
Turmantas | Turmont | Турмонт/ Turmont | Турмонт | Turmont | ||
Vepriai | Wieprze | Вепры/ Vepry | Вепры | Viepry | Weppren | |
Vištytis | Wisztyn | Виштин/ Vishtin | Вышцін | Vyšcin | וישטינעץ/Vishtinetz | Wischtitten |
Žasliai | Żośle | Жосли/ Zhosli | Жослi | Žosli | זאסלע/Zhosle | Schosellen |
Lithuanian | Polish | Russian | Belarusian (Cyrillic) | Belarusian (Łacinka) | Yiddish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antakalnis | Antokol | Анто́коль/ Antokol | Анто́каль | Antokal | אנטאקאל/Antokol |
Fabijoniškės | Fabianiszki | Фабиянишки/ Fabijaniški | Фабіёнішкі | Fabijoniški | |
Grigiškės | Grzegorzewo | Григорьево/ Grigoryevo | Грэгарава | Hreharava | |
Justiniškės | Justyniszki | Юстини́шки/ Justiniški | Юстынішкі | Justyniški | |
Karoliniškės | Karolinki | Кароли́нишки/ Karolinishki | Каралінішкі | Karaliniški | |
Lazdynai | Leszczyniaki | Лещиняки/Leščinjaki | Ляшчыны | Laščyny | |
Naujamiestis | Nowe Miasto | Но́вый го́род/ Novyyi Gorod | Новае Места | Novaje Miesta | |
Naujininkai | Nowy Świat | Новый Свет/ Novyyi Svet | Навінкі | Navinki | |
Naujoji Vilnia | Nowa Wilejka | Ново-Вилейск/ Novo-Vileysk | Новая Вільня | Novaja Vilnia | |
Paneriai | Ponary | Понары/ Ponary | Панары | Panary | פּאָנאַר/Ponar |
Pašilaičiai | Poszyłajcie | Пашылайчы | Pašyłajčy | ||
Pilaitė | Zameczek | Замэчак | Zamečak | ||
Rasos | Rossa | Ро́сса/ Rossa | Росa | Rosa | |
Senamiestis | Stare Miasto | Ста́рый го́род/ Staryyi Gorod | Старое Места | Staroje Miesta | |
Užupis | Zarzecze | Заречье/ Zarechye | Зарэчча | Zarečča | |
Verkiai | Werki | Верки/ Verki | Веркі | Vierki | |
Vilkpėdė | Wilcza Łapa | Волчья Лапа/ Volchya Lapa | Воўчая Лапа | Voŭčaja Łapa | |
Viršuliškės | Wierszuliszki | Виршулишки/ Virshulishki | Віршулішкі | Viršuliški | |
Šeškinė | Szeszkinie | Шешки́не/ Sheshkine | Шышкі | Šyški | |
Šnipiškės | Śnipiszki | (Кальварийские) Снипишки/ Snipishki | Сьнiпiшкi | Śnipiški | שניפּישאָק/Shnipishok |
Žirmūnai | Żyrmuny | Жирму́ны/ Zhirmuny | Жырму́ны | Žyrmuny | |
Žvėrynas | Zwierzyniec | Александрия/ Alexandriya | Зьвярынец | Źviaryniec |
Lithuanian | Polish | Russian pre-1918 | Soviet Era |
---|---|---|---|
A. Jakšto | Dąbrowskiego | Херсонская | Komunarų |
A. Stulginskio | Styczniowa | Лукишки | Komunarų |
Amatų | zaułek Cechowy | ||
Antokolskio | Juliana Klaczki | Обжорный пер. | Stiklių |
Aukštaičių | Kopanica | Копаница | Aukštaičių |
Aušros Vartų | Ostrobramska | Большая | M. Gorkio |
Barboros Radvilaitės | Królewska | Ботаническая | Pionierių |
Benedektinių | Benedyktyńska | Проходной пер. | St. Žuko |
Bernardinų | Zaułek Bernardyński | Замковый пер. | Pilies |
Bokšto | Bakszta | Савича | Bokšto |
Didžioji | Wielka | Большая Замковая | M. Gorkio |
Dominikonų | Dominikańska | Благовещенская | Garelio |
Gaono | Gaona | Дворцовая | Stiklių |
Gedimino prospektas | Adama Mickiewicza | Георгиевский проспект | Lenino prospektas |
Jogailos | Jagiellońska | Жандармский пер. | V. Kapsuko |
Jono Basanavičiaus | Wielka Pohulanka | Погулянская | Basanavičiaus |
K. Kalinausko | Mała Pohulanka | Погулянский пер. | K. Kalinausko |
L.Stuokos-Gucevičiaus | Bonifraterska | Семёновская | L.Stuokos-Gucevičiaus |
Liejyklos | Ludwisarska | Преображенская | Liejyklos |
Literatų | zaułek Literacki | Покровская | Literatų |
M. K. Čiurlionio | Zakrętowa | Закретная | M. K. Čiurlionio |
Maironio | Sw. Anny | Александровская | Tiesos |
Mėsinių | Jatkowa | Обжорный пер. | Mėsinių |
Pamėnkalnio | Jasińskiego | Ярославская | P. Cvirkos |
Pilies | Zamkowa | Большая Замковая | M. Gorkio |
Pylimo | Zawalna | Завальная | Komjaunimo |
Rusų | Metropolitana | Русская | Rusų |
Savičiaus | Sawicza | Андреевская | Savičiaus |
Skapo | Skopówka | Ско́повка | J. Tallat-Kelpšos skg. |
Stiklių | Szklana | Игнатьевский переулoк | Stiklių |
Strazdelio | Głuchy | Монастырский пер. | Strazdelio |
Universiteto | Biskupia, Uniwersytecka | Епископская, Дворцовая, Университетская | Universiteto |
Vilniaus | Wileńska | Вилейская | L. Giros |
Vokiečių | Niemiecka | Немецкая | Muziejaus |
Ševčenkos | Szeptyckiego | ||
Šv. Dvasios | Cerkiewna | Святодуховская | Birštono |
Šv. Ignoto | Świętego Ignacego | Игнатьевский пер. | Giedrio |
Šv. Jono | Świętojańska | Ивановская | B. Sruogos |
Šv. Kazimiero | Świętokazimierzowski zaułek | Казарменный пер. | J. Vito |
Šv. Mykolo | Świętomichalska | Михайловский | J. Biliūno |
Šventaragio | Marji Magdaleny | Ботаническая | J. Janonio |
Švitrigailos | Rydza-Śmigłego | ||
Žydų | Żydowska | Еврейская | Stiklių |
Žygimantų | Zygmuntowska | Набережная | K. Požėlos |
Lithuanian | Polish | Russian pre-1918 | Soviet Era |
---|---|---|---|
Katedros aikštė | plac Katedralny | Кафедра́льная пло́щадь | площадь Гедимина/Gedimino aikštė |
Lukiškių aikštė | plac Łukiski | Лукишки | площадь Ленина/Lenino aikštė |
Rotušės aikštė | plac Ratuszowy | Ра́тушная пло́щадь | Музейная площадь/Muziejaus aikštė |
Lithuanian | Polish | Russian | Belarusian (Cyrillic) | Belarusian (Łacinka) | Yiddish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aleksotas | Aleksota | Алексота/ Aleksota | אַלעקסאָט/Aleksat | ||
Centras | Śródmieście | Центр/ Tsentr | |||
Dainava | Dainów | Дайново/ Dainovo | |||
Eiguliai | Ajgule | Айгули/ Aiguli | |||
Gričiupis | Grynczupie | ||||
Panemunė | Poniemoń | Понемонь/ Ponemon | |||
Petrašiūnai | Pietraszuny | Петрашуны/ Petrašuny | פעטראסון/Petrasun | ||
Šančiai | Szańce | Шанцы/ Šancy | |||
Šilainiai | |||||
Vilijampolė | Wiliampol (Słobódka) | Слободка/ Slobodka | Слабодка | Słabodka | סלאבאדקע/Slobodka |
Žaliakalnis | Zielona Góra |
Lithuanian | Polish | Russian | Belarusian (Cyrillic) | Belarusian (Łacinka) | Yiddish | German | Latvian |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bartuva | Bartów | Бартов/ Bartov | Bārta | ||||
Dubysa | Dubissa | Дуби́са/ Dubisa | Дубiса | Dubisa | Dubissa | ||
Dysna | Dzisna | Дисна/ Disna | Дзісна | Dzisna | Dzisna | ||
Merkys | Merczanka | Мерычанка/ Merychanka | Мерычанка | Mieryčanka | |||
Nemunas | Niemen | Не́ман/ Neman | Нёман | Nioman | Memel | Nemuna | |
Nevėžis | Niewiaża | Невяза/ Nevyaza | Невяза | Nieviaza | Nevēža | ||
Neris | Wilia | Ви́лия/ Viliya | Вяльля́ | Vialla | Nere | ||
Šešupė | Szeszupa | Шешупа/ Sheshupa | Шышупа | Šyšupa | Scheschuppe | Šešupe | |
Vilnia, Vilnelė | Wilejka | Вилейка/Vileyka | Ві́льня | Vilnia | Vilnele | ||
Žeimena | Żejmiana | Жеймяна/Zheymyana |
Demographic features of the population of Lithuania include population density, ethnicity, level of education, health, economic status, and religious affiliations.
Belarusians are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Belarus. They natively speak Belarusian, an East Slavic language. More than 9 million people proclaim Belarusian ethnicity worldwide. Nearly 7.99 million Belarusians reside in Belarus, with the United States and Russia being home to more than 500,000 Belarusians each. The majority of Belarusians adhere to Eastern Orthodoxy.
Latvian, also known as Lettish, is an East Baltic language belonging to the Indo-European language family. It belongs to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family and it is spoken in the Baltic region. It is the language of Latvians and the official language of Latvia as well as one of the official languages of the European Union. There are about 1.5 million native Latvian speakers in Latvia and 100,000 abroad. Altogether, 2 million, or 80% of the population of Latvia, spoke Latvian in the 2000s, before the total number of inhabitants of Latvia slipped to 1.8 million in 2022. Of those, around 1.16 million or 62% of Latvia's population used it as their primary language at home, though excluding the Latgale and Riga regions it is spoken as a native language in villages and towns by over 90% of the population.
Samogitia, often known by its Lithuanian name Žemaitija is one of the five cultural regions of Lithuania and formerly one of the two core administrative divisions of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania alongside Lithuania proper.
Lithuanians are a Baltic ethnic group. They are native to Lithuania, where they number around 2,378,118 people. Another two millions make up the Lithuanian diaspora, largely found in countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Brazil and Canada. Their native language is Lithuanian, one of only two surviving members of the Baltic language family along with Latvian. According to the census conducted in 2021, 84.6% of the population of Lithuania identified themselves as Lithuanians, 6.5% as Poles, 5.0% as Russians, 1.0% as Belarusians, and 1.1% as members of other ethnic groups. Most Lithuanians belong to the Catholic Church, while the Lietuvininkai who lived in the northern part of East Prussia prior to World War II, were mostly Lutherans.
Russification, Russianisation or Russianization, is a form of cultural assimilation in which non-Russians, whether involuntarily or voluntarily, give up their culture and language in favor of the Russian culture and the Russian language.
Lithuania Minor or Prussian Lithuania is a historical ethnographic region of Prussia, where Prussian Lithuanians lived, now located in Lithuania and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. Lithuania Minor encompassed the northeastern part of the region and got its name from the territory's substantial Lithuanian-speaking population. Prior to the invasion of the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century, the main part of the territory later known as Lithuania Minor was inhabited by the tribes of Skalvians and Nadruvians. The land depopulated during the incessant war between Lithuania and the Teutonic Order. The war ended with the Treaty of Melno and the land was repopulated by Lithuanian newcomers, returning refugees, and the remaining indigenous Baltic peoples; the term Lithuania Minor appeared for the first time between 1517 and 1526.
Aukštaitija is the name of one of five ethnographic regions of Lithuania. The name comes from the fact that the lands are in the upper basin of the Nemunas, as opposed to the Lowlands that begin from Šiauliai westward. Although Kaunas is surrounded by Aukštaitija, the city itself is not considered to be a part of any ethnographic region in most cases.
Polonization or Polonisation is the acquisition or imposition of elements of Polish culture, in particular the Polish language. This happened in some historic periods among non-Polish populations in territories controlled by or substantially under the influence of Poland.
The Crimean Karaites or simply Karaites, also known more broadly as Eastern European Karaites, are a traditionally Turkic-speaking Judaic ethnoreligious group indigenous to Crimea. Nowadays, most Karaim in Eastern Europe speak the dominant local language of their respective regions.
Russians in the Baltic states is a broadly defined subgroup of the Russian diaspora who self-identify as ethnic Russians, or are citizens of Russia, and live in one of the three independent countries — Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania — primarily the consequences of the USSR's forced population transfers during occupation. As of 2023, there were approximately 887,000 ethnic Russians in the three countries, having declined from ca 1.7 million in 1989, the year of the last census during the 1944–1991 Soviet occupation of the three Baltic countries.
The Poles in Lithuania, also called Lithuanian Poles, estimated at 183,000 people in the Lithuanian census of 2021 or 6.5% of Lithuania's total population, are the country's largest ethnic minority.
The Lithuanian minority in Poland consists of 8,000 people living chiefly in the Podlaskie Voivodeship, in the north-eastern part of Poland. The Lithuanian embassy in Poland notes that there are about 15,000 people in Poland of Lithuanian ancestry.
Lithuanization is a process of cultural assimilation, where Lithuanian culture or its language is voluntarily or forcibly adopted.
After centuries of relative ethnic diversity, the population of modern Poland has become nearly completely ethnically homogeneous Polish as a result of altered borders and the Nazi German and Soviet or Polish Communist population transfers, expulsions and deportations during and after World War II. Ethnic minorities remain in Poland, however, including some newly arrived or increased in number. Ethnic groups include Germans, Ukrainians and Belarusians.
The government of Lithuania has made provision for ethnic minorities since 1918. A substantial Jewish group that existed up to World War II was almost eliminated in the Holocaust. The Census of 2011 showed that 15.8% of inhabitants belonged to ethnic minorities: the two largest groups were the Poles and the Russians, although the proportions had decreased since independence in 1989. Other minorities include the Samogitians - not classified in the Census - and the historically important Latvian-speaking Kursenieki.
The three Baltic states – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania – were re-occupied in 1944–1945 by the Soviet Union (USSR) following the German occupation. The Baltic states regained independence in 1990–1991.
Polish autonomy in the Vilnius Region was an idea about a politically autonomous territorial unit for Poles in Lithuania, which began to be discussed in autumn 1988, when Lithuania was regaining its independence from the Soviet Union. As a result of perestroika, under the influence of their own national revival, and also fearing an attempt at Lithuanianization in independent Lithuania, Poles in Lithuania attempted to protect their own cultural identity by establishing autonomy. According to the Polish sociologist Adam Bobryk, this project never gained full support from the Lithuanian authorities, nor was implemented unilaterally by the Poles. The project was subject to several years of discussion and design work in 1988–1991, various groups of the Polish minority differed about its ultimate shape, basically agreeing only that autonomy should cover areas where Poles are the majority, and the Polish language should be given equal status.
The languages of Poland include Polish – the language of the native population – and those of immigrants and their descendants. Polish is the only official language recognized by the country's constitution and the majority of the country's population speak it as a native language or use it for home communication. Deaf communities in Poland use Polish Sign Language, which belongs to the German family of Sign Languages.
European Foundation of Human Rights or EFHR is an organization established in 2010 in Lithuania in response to the increasing number of human rights violations within the country of Lithuania, and more specifically regarding the rights of ethnic minorities.