Salakas | |
---|---|
Town | |
Coordinates: 55°34′40″N26°08′00″E / 55.57778°N 26.13333°E Coordinates: 55°34′40″N26°08′00″E / 55.57778°N 26.13333°E | |
Country | Lithuania |
County | Utena County |
Municipality | Zarasai District Municipality |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 519 |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Salakas is a town in northeastern Lithuania with a population of 519 inhabitants according to the 2011 census. [1] It is famous for the neo-romantic church of Lady of Sorrows. It was built in 1911.
The settlement of Salakas was first mentioned in written sources in 1496 when a local noble gifted some land with three serfs to the parish church in Salakas and in 1497 when Wojciech Tabor , Bishop of Vilnius, gifted some land to a governor of Salakas. [2]
In 1554 the town is mentioned as one of the towns on the main trade route from Vilnius to Riga. Because of this Salakas developed as a trading town. Around 1720, a monastery of the Canons Regular of the Penitence of the Blessed Martyrs was built, a wooden church was attached in 1740. After the failed Uprising of 1831, the monastery was closed by the Tsarist authorities in 1832.
Beginning in the early 19th century, there was a significant Jewish population in Salakas because of its status as a trading town. The percentage of Jewish inhabitants ranged from thirty percent to above fifty percent. At the end of August 1941, about 150 Jews from the town – men, women and children – were murdered during the Holocaust in the nearby forest of Sungardai. [3]
After the Polish–Lithuanian War, the Lithuania–Poland border was located several kilometres from Salakas. This meant that the trade going through the town dried up. [2]
This article is about the demographic features of the population of Lithuania, including population density, ethnicity, level of education, health, economic status, and religious affiliations.
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