Lazdijai

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Lazdijai
City
Lazdijai, Vilniaus gatve.JPG
Vilnius Street in Lazdijai
Flag of Lazdiju.png
Lazdijai COA.svg
Lithuania adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Lazdijai
Location of Lazdijai
Coordinates: 54°14′N23°31′E / 54.233°N 23.517°E / 54.233; 23.517
Country Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania
Ethnographic region Dzūkija
County Alytus County COA.png Alytus County
Municipality Lazdijai district municipality
Eldership Lazdijai city eldership
Capital of Lazdijai district municipality
Lazdijai city eldership
Lazdijai rural eldership
First mentioned1570
Granted city rights 1597
Government
  Type District Municipality Council
  BodyLazdijai District Municipality Council
   Mayor Ausma Miškinienė (DSVL)
Area
  Total5 km2 (2 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
  Total4,110 [1]
Time zone UTC+2 (EET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST)

Lazdijai ( pronunciation ) is a city ( miestas ) in Lithuania located about seven kilometres (4+12 mi) east of the border with Poland. [2] [3]

Contents

History

It was established by Sigismund II Augustus in 1570 and granted Magdeburg Rights by Sigismund III Vasa in 1587. [4] During World War II, Lazdijai was under German occupation from 22 June 1941 until 31 July 1944. [5] On November 3, 1941, 1,535 Jews were murdered in Lazdijai, including 485 men, 511 women and 539 children [6] The perpetrators were members of the Rollkommando Hamann, local policemen and Lithuanian nationalists.

In 1990 Lithuania declared independence from the Soviet Union, and new check points between the borders Poland and Lithuania were established, and Lazdijai became the center that oversees and continues to regulate these operations.

Etymology

Lazdijai gets its name from the river Lazdija (also known as Raišupis), which runs through the city. It is, however, unclear where the name for the river comes. One possibility is that the name Raišupis is likely of Sudovian origin, having a meaning related to nuts, while the lithuanian word for hazels is lazdynai, possibly birthing the river's alternative name lazdija and the city name Lazdijai. [7]

Throughout the history the city belonged to various powers and accordingly was known under various names: Polish : Łoździeje, German : Lasdien, Russian : Лаздияй, romanized: Lazdiyay. Also, the Jewish population of the city called it Lazdei (Yiddish : לאַזדיי, לאַזדיי). See also Names of Lithuanian places in other languages.

Notable people

Birthplace

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References

  1. https://www.lazdijai.lt/savivaldybe/apie-savivaldybe/gyventojai/77 [ bare URL ]
  2. "Istorija ir Kultūros paveldas". lazdijai.lt. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  3. "Lazdijai". vle.lt. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  4. Encyclopedyja Powszechna (Universal Encyclopedia). Vol. 17 (in Polish). Warszawa: S. Orgelbrand. 1864. p. 655.
  5. Освобождение городов
  6. "Holocaust Atlas of Lithuania". holocaustatlas.lt. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
  7. Vanagas, Aleksandras (2004). Lietuvos miestų vardai (2nd ed.). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas. pp. 121–123.