Namgay Zam | |
---|---|
Born | 1985 (age 38–39) |
Nationality | Bhutanese |
Education | BA in English literature |
Alma mater | Lady Shri Ram College |
Occupation(s) | Writer and journalist |
Namgay Zam (born 1985) is a Bhutanese journalist and activist. Having made her name as a producer and anchor on the public Bhutan Broadcasting Service, she served from 2019 to 2023 as executive director of the Journalists' Association of Bhutan. A 2016 lawsuit against Zam was considered the first test case of the country's press freedoms after its democratic transition.
Namgay Zam was born in 1985 into a Bhutanese family in Bhutan, where she spent her childhood. [1] [2] [3]
She attended university in India at Lady Shri Ram College, a women's college at the University of Delhi, where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in English literature. [4] [5]
Zam began her career with Bhutan's first national youth radio station, Kuzoo FM, in 2007. [3] [4] [5] She then worked as a producer and English-language news anchor for the country's national broadcaster, Bhutan Broadcasting Service. [4] [6] [7] She spent 10 months in 2015 and 2016 as a Humphrey fellow at the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication at Arizona State University. [4] [8]
In 2017, she was described by The Diplomat as "the most well-known face on television in Bhutan." [6] She has also written articles for English-language publications including the Guardian , the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, and the Hindustan Times . [8]
In addition to her broadcast work and writing, Zam became known for her active presence on social media. [9] In 2016, she was accused of defamation by the influential businessman Sonam Phuntsho, the father-in-law of the country's Chief Justice Tshering Wangchuk, over a post on Facebook in which she shared a petition against the businessman. [6] [7] [10] She described the suit as a "witch hunt" led by Wangchuk. [6]
Zam's case, in which she faced imprisonment or a fine of 2.59 million Bhutanese ngultrum, equivalent to around 10 years' salary for the plaintiff, was described by activists and international media as a first test case of freedom of the press in Bhutan after its democratic transition. [6] [7] [10] Although the suit was withdrawn in January 2017 just before the verdict was to be announced, Zam left Bhutan for Nepal shortly thereafter, and she began working as deputy editor at the Kathmandu-based media startup Onward Nepal. [6] [11] However, she returned to Bhutan from Nepal later that year. [12]
Then, in October 2017, Zam began producing and hosting Bhutan's first mental health radio show, Mind Over Matter Bhutan, on Radio Valley. [1] [4] [12] In 2019, she launched the country's first podcast, Dragon Tales. [13] She now works as an independent journalist in the Bhutanese capital, Thimphu. [14]
In 2019, she became executive director of the Journalists' Association of Bhutan, a role she held until 2023. [15] [16] On her appointment, she identified gender equality in the media as one of her goals as executive director. [15] In this role, she also sought to arrange pro bono legal services for journalists. [17]
As an activist, Zam has supported various causes including social justice, gender equity and LGBTQ rights, and mental health advocacy. [2] [4] She has been involved in the Bhutan Network for Empowering Women and has worked with various NGOs, including the Bhutan Youth Development Fund, on these causes. [4] [18]
Bhutan has diplomatic relations with 56 of 193 member states of the United Nations and the European Union. Bhutan's limited number of such relations, including the absence of formal relations with any of the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, is part of a deliberate isolationist policy of limiting foreign influence in the state. This stance has been safeguarded by close relations with India, of which Bhutan has previously been considered a protected state.
"Druk Tsenden" is the national anthem of Bhutan. Adopted in 1953, the lyrics were written by Dolop Droep Namgay and possibly translated into English by Dasho Gyaldun Thinley. The accompanying music was composed by Aku Tongmi.
Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia situated in the Eastern Himalayas between China in the north and India in the south, with the Indian state of Sikkim separating it from neighbouring Nepal. With a population of over 727,145 and a territory of 38,394 square kilometres (14,824 sq mi), Bhutan ranks 133rd in land area and 160th in population. Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy with a Druk Gyalpo (king) as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The Je Khenpo is the head of the state religion, Vajrayana Buddhism.
The various mass media in Bhutan have historically been government-controlled, although this has changed in recent years. The country has its own newspapers, television and radio broadcasters and Internet Service Providers.
Hinduism is the second largest religious affiliation in Bhutan, covering about 22.6% of the population, according to the Pew Research Center 2010. It is followed mainly by the ethnic Lhotshampa. The Shaivite, Vaishnavite, Shakta, Ganapathi, Puranic, and Vedic schools are represented among Hindus. Hindu temples exist in southern Bhutan, and Hindus practice their religion in small- to medium-sized groups. About 75% of the population of Bhutan are Buddhist.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in Bhutan face legal challenges that are not faced by non-LGBTQ people. Bhutan does not provide any anti-discrimination laws for LGBT people, and same-sex unions are not recognised. However, same-sex sexual activity was decriminalised in Bhutan on 17 February 2021.
The wedding of Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan, and Jetsun Pema took place on 13 October 2011 at the Punakha Dzong in Punakha, Bhutan. The current King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, married Jetsun Pema, who became Queen Ashi Jetsun Pema Wangchuck. Both are descendants of the 48th Druk Desi of Bhutan and 10th Penlop of Trongsa, Jigme Namgyal.
Bhutan competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This marked the nation's eighth appearance at the Summer Olympics since its debut in the 1984 Summer Olympics, and the first in which the nation competed in a sport other than archery. The Bhutanese delegation included archer Sherab Zam and shooter Kunzang Choden. Zam was the flag bearer for both the opening and closing ceremonies. Neither of Bhutan's athletes progressed beyond the first round of their events. Bhutan was one of only two countries to have a female-only team at the 2012 Games.
Paro Football Club is a Bhutanese professional football club based in Paro that competes in the Bhutan Premier League, the top level of Bhutanese football.
Indra Adhikari is a Bhutanese journalist in exile. He was the founder of Bhutan News Service. He was a former Bhutanese refugee, forced to leave Bhutan along with his family in 1992.
AumDorji Choden is a Bhutanese politician. She was appointed minister of Bhutan's Works and Human Settlement Ministry in 2013, making her the first woman to serve as a minister in Bhutanese cabinet.
Lily Wangchuk or Lily Wangchhuk is a Bhutanese politician, diplomat and activist. A diplomat between 1994 and 2008, in November 2012 she became the first Bhutanese woman to be appointed president of a political party.
Dasho Tshering Wangchuk is a Bhutanese jurist who served as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Bhutan from 2014 to 2019. In 2018, Wanghuck served as the interim Head of Government of Bhutan, when serving as the Chief Advisor of the Interim Government, following the dissolution of the Bhutanese National Assembly in preparation of elections.
Freedom of the press in Bhutan is an ongoing social and political controversy in the country of Bhutan, particularly prior to the introduction of multiparty democracy in the country. Bhutanese journalists are reported to have limited access to the right to the freedom of the press, which may be in contravention of Bhutan's 2008 Constitution.
Bhutan competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, because of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is the nation's tenth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics. After Karma's loss at the archery event, Bhutan's campaign ended on 28 July 2021.
Kunzang Chhoden Namgyel became Bhutan's first female ambassador and the country's permanent representative to the United Nations in January 2014.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Bhutan was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
Deki Lhazom is a Bhutanese professional footballer who plays as a forward for the Bhutan women's national team. She is the joint highest goal scorer of Bhutan's senior national team with 3 goals.
The Bhutan Media Foundation is a Civil Society Organisation (CSO) established under Royal Charter and with seed funding from His Majesty King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, in Thimphu on 21 February 2010.