Naothingkhong

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Naothingkhong
Monarchy 662 AD-762 AD (2060 MF-2160 MF)
Coronation 662 AD (2060 MF)
Predecessor Ura Konthouba
Successor Khongtekcha
BornHongnemyoi Khunjao [1]
Spouse Pitang-nga, [2] Ewanglon Namun Chaobee [3]
Names
Meitingu Naothingkhong
Era name and dates
Ancient Manipur: 662 AD-762 AD (2060 MF-2160 MF)
Royalty Ningthouja dynasty
Father Ura Konthouba [4]
Mother Leima Nungjengshu [5]
Religion Meiteism of Sanamahism
OccupationRuler of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak)

Meidingu Hongnemyoi Khunjao Naothingkhong (Old Manipuri : Meitingu Hongnemyoi Khunchao Naothingkhong [6] ) was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He was the successor of Ura Konthouba and the predecessor of Khongtekcha. He ran away from the Kangla at the age of about 10 or 12 years and went to live along the Shelloi Langmais in the Nongmaiching Hill in the eastern Manipur. [7] He was mad in love with Pitang-nga, a Langmai girl and married her. They lived in her parents' house. This is the first reference to the matrilocal residence in the history of Manipuri ethnicity. [8] According to ancient sources, he has six wives from different clan principalities of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). [9] In fact, he has nine total wives, out of which three are childless. So, in general cases, it is regarded as he has six wives. [10] He married Princess Ewanglon Namun Chaobee after engagement. Luwang Ningthou Punshiba of Luwang dynasty gave training of state craft and the art of governance to Naothingkhong when he was a prince. [11] [12] [13] Besides, the great-grandson of Luwang Ningthou Punshiba (from his first wife) married Naothingkhong's daughter. [14]

The Naothingkhong Phambal Kaba (English: Naothingkhong's accession to the throne), a literary work, narrates his life story of how he ascended the throne. [15] [16] [17] [18] He defeated Mangang Konkhuchaa Atengba, the chief of Mangang tribe, after which the Mangangs merged into the Ningthoujas. [19] [20] He is one of the nine kings associated with the design of a historic flag. [21] The Meitei family Lourembam of the Ningthouja dynasty branch appeared during the reign of Naothingkhong. [22]

See also

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In Meitei mythology and religion, Nongthang Leima is the goddess of seduction, thunder, and lightning. She was created by Atingkok to attract Haraba (Pakhangba). She mastered thunder and lightning in the chaos in the early world. She predicted the first rain. She limits the chaos and helps creation.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ura Konthouba</span> Meetei ruler

Meidingu Ura Konthouba or Wura Konthouba was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur. He is the successor of Sameirang and the predecessor of Naothingkhong. In 568 AD, he issued coins for the first time in the kingdom. During his reign, the Selloi Langmai tribes attacked the Haokap hills by trespassing the Meitei territory. The Naothingkhong Phambal Kaba describes that he uprooted the Selloi-Langmai people. His daughter was married to the King of Moirang whose descendants took the surname "Ura".

Meidingu Sameirang was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur. He is the successor of Naophangba and the predecessor of Ura Konthouba. He was born to King Naophangba of Ningthouja dynasty and Queen Kaireima, the princess of Khuman dynasty. In 518 AD, he defeated Kwakpa Thawanthaba, the chief of the Angom principality and took possession of his territory after killing him.

Taothingmang was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur. He is a son and the successor of Emperor Khuyoi Tompok. He is one of the nine kings associated with the different designs in a historic flag of the kingdom. Other than the Cheitharol Kumbaba, the Ningthourol Lambuba and the Chada Laihui, Taothingmang and his elder brother Yoimongba are also especially mentioned in the Toreirol Lambuba and the Tutenglon.

Meidingu Naokhamba was a ruler of Ancient Manipur. He is the successor of Kaokhangba and the predecessor of Naophangba. During his reign, Manipuri traders reached out on horseback to upper Burma and China. Besides the Cheitharol Kumbaba and the Ningthourol Lambuba, he is also mentioned in the Chengleiron. Naokhamba abducted the wife of King Thangyi Khongjromba of the Chenglei tribe when she was heavily pregnant. Later, she had a son named "Naophang Ahanba". During his reign, Chingjen Naran Panggalba, the king of the Chengleis left Kangleipak for westward lands.

Meidingu Naophangba was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur. He is the successor of Naokhamba and the predecessor of Sameiraang. He promulgated a proto-Constitution in 429 AD, which later grew into the Loyumba Shinyen, a written constitution in 1100 AD, during the reign of King Loyumba. He is one of the most outstanding figures in the history of Meitei architecture of Ancient Manipur. He laid the foundation stone of the Kangla, the "Namthak Sarongpung", which is the holiest place to the Manipuri ethnicity. During his reign, the coronation hall in the Kangla was inaugurated and a hog was sacrificed. According to the Loyumba Shinyen, he took command from Mangang Luwang Khuman for the administration of justice in the kingdom. According to the Chakparol, the ten villages of the Chakpas separated during his reign. It was right from his reign that the newcomers (immigrants) were assigned and admitted to the yek salai (clans) and the yumnaks (families) of the Meitei ethnicity. According to the Thengkourol, copper and brass were imported from Burma and China during his reign.

Thamanglang was a prince of the Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur. He is a son of King Naophangba of Ningthouja dynasty and Queen Yaoreibi of Luwang dynasty. He is a step brother of Sameirang, who later became the king. He is the progenitor of the yumnaks including Yengkhom, Keithellakpam and Kheirom of the Ningthouja dynasty of the present day Meitei ethnicity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mangang Luwang Khuman</span>

Mangang Luwang Khuman is the triple deity of supreme divinity in Sanamahism, the Meitei religion. The three deities are Mangang Sitapa, Luwang Sitapa and Khuman Sitapa. They are also regarded as the progenitors of the Mangang dynasty, the Luwang dynasty and the Khuman dynasty, the three of the seven ruling clan dynasties of Antique Kangleipak.

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