Natie Kirsh | |
---|---|
Born | Potchefstroom, South Africa | 6 January 1932
Nationality | South African Swazi |
Education | Potchefstroom High School for Boys University of the Witwatersrand |
Occupation(s) | Businessman, property developer, philanthropist |
Spouse | Frances Herr |
Children | 3 |
Nathan "Natie" Kirsh (born 6 January 1932) is a Swazi and South African billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He heads the Kirsh Group, which holds a majority stake in New York state cash and carry operation Jetro Holdings, owner of Restaurant Depot and Jetro Cash & Carry. The Group also has investments in Australia, Eswatini, the UK, the US, and Israel. He lives in Eswatini, and has residency in the UK and the US.
Forbes estimated his wealth at US$7.2 billion in January 2025. [1] He was also listed on the UK’s Sunday Times Rich List 2018, and the wealthiest person in Eswatini by Forbes.
Nathan "Natie" Kirsh was born on 6 January 1932 to Jewish parents who immigrated to South Africa from Lithuania, [2] [3] [4] and he grew up in Potchefstroom. [5] He later matriculated from Potchefstroom Boys High, in 1949. [6] He encountered little antisemitism in Potchefstroom: “It was a very comfortable and good environment to grow up in.” [7] He also joined the Labor Zionist youth movement Habonim Dror. [7] He earned a Bachelor of Commerce at the University of the Witwatersrand, in 1952. He also holds an honorary doctorate from the University of Swaziland. [8]
In 1952, Kirsh began assisting his mother with the operation of his father's original malt factory in Potchefstroom, then, in 1958, [2] launched his own first venture, [9] founding a corn milling and malt business in Eswatini. [10]
After having returned to South Africa, in 1968; in 1970, [10] Kirsh acquired Moshal Gevisser, a South African wholesale food distributor with a pilot cash and carry program. [10] [2] At the time, the South African apartheid government prevented white business-owners from operating in black townships, and Kirsh began using Moshal Gevisser [2] to supply goods to black shopkeepers. [10] As a cash and carry business, [2] Moshal Gevisser became a dominant food retailer in South Africa. [10]
In June 1976, he founded Jetro, a cash and carry store in Brooklyn, New York. [2] He acquired Restaurant Depot in 1994, [10] then opened its first New York retail outlet in 1995, and Jetro and Restaurant Depot began operating as sister businesses under Jetro Holdings. [2] In 2003, Warren Buffett agreed to buy a minority share of Jetro Holdings, however, he and Kirsh could not agree on terms. [11] As of August 2018, Kirsh owned 75 percent of Jetro Holdings, which had about 115 Jetro Cash & Carry and Restaurant Depot stores in the United States. [2] That year, the Independent reported that several of Kirsh's companies were registered in the British Virgin Islands and in Liberia, both of which are listed on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s tax haven "grey list". [3] Kirsh Holdings Group, Kirsh's primary holding group, continues to own half of Swazi Plaza Properties. [5]
In the late 1970s, he also acquired Magal Security Systems from Israel Aerospace Industries, listing the company on Nasdaq in 1993. [10] In 2009, Kirsh was a director and held a 24.2 percent stake in Magal Security, [12] which met controversy by providing fences in Israel. [13] [14] In 2014, Kirsh sold his 40 percent stake in Magal to FIMI. [15]
Kirsh left South Africa in 1986, [5] after selling much of Kirsh Industries to Sanlam, [10] [16] In 2006, his companies included Mira Mag and Ki Corporation. Through Kifin Limited, part of Ki Corporation, by 2008, he also held a stake in Minerva, [17] dropping a bid for majority ownership in 2010. [17] [18]
By early 2018, Kirsh retained retail and property interests in Britain, the United States, Australia, and Eswatini.
Kirsh is married to Frances Herr, and they have three children. [19] They reside in Ezulwini, in Eswatini, [1] [20] where he holds citizenship. [1] [21] He keeps kosher but does not consider himself religious. [7] His brother, Issie, founded Radio 702 and Primedia. [22]
He established the Kirsh Foundation, an international charitable organization. [23] He has contributed significantly to Eswatini, primarily through the financing of small business startups and computer education in high schools. Between 2001-2016, his foundation funded 14, 000 startups, with a 70% success rate. [7] Its projects include a microfinance venture in collaboration with Swazi chiefs to provide "affordable loans and financial literacy training to Swazi women." [21] By 2015, around 20,000 people were employed by small-scale businesses started by the fund. [21] In 2021, Kirsh funded a mission for humanitarian NGO IsraAID to aid with the COVID-19 vaccine rollout in Swaziland. [24]
In recent years the fund has also focused on financing business startups and computer education in high schools and yeshivas in Israel. [7] Through the Natan fund, 700 startups had been financed as of 2016, with an 85% success rate. [7] The Kirsh family also donated $10 million to the Jerusalem Arts Campus, a new downtown campus for the Nisan Nativ Acting Studio, the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School, and the School of Visual Theater and the Center for Middle Eastern Music. [25] His foundation has also funded the Britain Israel Research and Academic Exchange Partnership, an initiative of the British Council and the British Embassy in Israel, together with the Pears Foundation, investing in world-leading research jointly undertaken by scientists in Britain and Israel. He also supports the Jewish People Policy Institute, a think tank with the purpose of promoting and securing the Jewish people and Israel. [26] His foundation also spearheaded Shine A Light, an initiative to raise awareness about modern antisemitism through education, community partnerships, workplace engagement and advocacy in the United States. [27] It is endorsed by the Anti-Defamation League. [28]
In 2020, Kirsh donated $8.8 million to his alma mater, the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. [29]
Eswatini, formally the Kingdom of Eswatini and also known by its former official name Swaziland and formerly the Kingdom of Swaziland, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its north, west, south, and southeast. At no more than 200 km (120 mi) north to south and 130 km (81 mi) east to west, Eswatini is one of the smallest countries in Africa; despite this, its climate and topography are diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld.
Artifacts indicating human activity dating back to the early Stone Age have been found in the Kingdom of Eswatini. The earliest known inhabitants of the region were Khoisan hunter-gatherers. Later, the population became predominantly Nguni during and after the great Bantu migrations. People speaking languages ancestral to the current Sotho and Nguni languages began settling no later than the 11th century. The country now derives its name from a later king named Mswati II. Mswati II was the greatest of the fighting kings of Eswatini, and he greatly extended the area of the country to twice its current size. The people of Eswatini largely belong to a number of clans that can be categorized as Emakhandzambili, Bemdzabu, and Emafikamuva, depending on when and how they settled in Eswatini.
Mswati III is the Ngwenyama (King) of Eswatini and head of the Swazi royal family. He heads an absolute monarchy, as he has veto power over all branches of government and is constitutionally immune from prosecution.
The Swazi or Swati are a Bantu ethnic group native to Southern Africa, inhabiting Eswatini, a sovereign kingdom in Southern Africa, and South Africa's Mpumalanga province. AmaSwati are part of the Nguni-language speaking peoples whose origins can be traced through archaeology to East Africa where similar traditions, beliefs and cultural practices are found.
Royal Swazi National Airways Corporation was the national airline of the Kingdom of Swaziland. Headquartered in Mbabane with its operational base at Matsapha Airport near Manzini, the airline was founded in 1978. The company still exists, since 2018 under the name Royal Eswatini National Airways Corporation (RENAC), although it does not own an airline, but provides services in the airline sector.
Lobamba is a place in Eswatini located in between Eswatini's two main cities, Mbabane and Manzini.
Manzini is a large city in Eswatini (Swaziland), which is also the city of Eswatini's Manzini Region. The city is the country's second largest urban center behind the capital Mbabane, with a population of 110,000 (2008). It is known as "The Hub" of Eswatini and lies on the MR3 road. Eswatini's primary industrial site at Matsapha lies near the town's western border.
Natan Gamedze is a Haredi rabbi and lecturer. Born to the royal lineage of the Gamedze clan of the Kingdom of Eswatini, he converted to Judaism, received rabbinic ordination, and now lectures to Jewish audiences all over the world with his personal story as to how an African prince became a Black Haredi Jewish rabbi.
iNgwenyama is the title of the male monarch of Eswatini. In English, the title is sometimes translated as King of Eswatini. The iNgwenyama reigns together with the Ndlovukazi, a spiritual leadership position held by the iNgwenyama's mother or another female royal of high status.
Klein Vrystaat was a short-lived Boer republic in what is now South Africa.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in Eswatini have limited legal rights. According to Rock of Hope, a Swati LGBTQ advocacy group, "there is no legislation recognising LGBTIs or protecting the right to a non-heterosexual orientation and gender identity and as a result [LGBTQ people] cannot be open about their orientation or gender identity for fear of rejection and discrimination." Homosexuality is illegal in Eswatini, though this law is in practice unenforced. According to the 2021 Human Rights Practices Report from the US Department of State, "there has never been an arrest or prosecution for consensual same-sex conduct."
Christianity is the predominant religion in Eswatini, with Protestantism being its largest denomination. The royal family of Eswatini is officially Christian.
Education in Eswatini includes pre-school, primary, secondary and high schools, for general education and training (GET), and universities and colleges at tertiary level.
Hilda Beemer Kuper was a social anthropologist most notable for her extensive work on Swazi culture. She started studying the Swazi culture and associating with the Swaziland's royal family after she was awarded with a grant by the International African Institute of London. She studied and illustrated Swazi traditions embodied in the political vision of King Sobhuza II, who later became a close friend. King Sobhuza II personally awarded Kuper with Swazi citizenship in 1970.
Eswatini–South Africa relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Eswatini and South Africa. South Africa surrounds Eswatini on the north, west and south. The two states share strong historical and cultural ties. Mutual High Commissions were established in Pretoria and Mbabane at the end of the apartheid era in 1994. Eswatini's High Commission in Pretoria is also cross-accredited to Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Eswatini–India relations refers to the international relations that exist between Eswatini and India. India also maintains a resident High Commission in Mbabane established on 13 August, 2019. Eswatini does not have a diplomatic mission in India.
Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini was a Swazi business executive who served as the tenth prime minister of Eswatini, holding the office from October 2018 until his death on 13 December 2020.
The history of the Jews of Eswatini, formerly Swaziland.
Paul Friedlander is an Eswatini professional golfer
Martin Paul Moshal is a South African venture capitalist, philanthropist, and online gambling entrepreneur. He co-founded Microgaming and Entrée Capital. He is also a major political donor to opposition parties in South Africa.