National Party of Suriname Nationale Partij Suriname | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | NPS |
Leader | Gregory Rusland |
Founded | 29 September 1946 |
Ideology | Third Way Republicanism Parliamentarism Historical: Afro-Surinamese interests Surinamese independence |
Political position | Centre [1] |
Colours | Green |
National Assembly | 3 / 51 |
The National Party of Suriname (Dutch : Nationale Partij Suriname, NPS) is a political party in Suriname, founded in 1946, and since June 2012 led by Gregory Rusland. For a long time it was the largest ruling party in the country, and it has been in government for a total of over 40 years. Of the 16 general elections held in Suriname, the party or a coalition it was a leading part of finished in first place 11 times. The party tends to be more popular among Afro-Surinamese and multiracial people.
At the 2005 legislative elections, the party was part of the New Front for Democracy and Development that won 41.2% of the popular vote and 23 out of 51 seats in the National Assembly.
In 1993, Ronald Venetiaan became party leader. Since that time, the NPS witnessed a decline in the elections that followed. In June 2012, Venetiaan stepped down from party leadership. Party elections were held for his successor with Gregory Rusland winning seven out of eleven districts, and Ivan Fernald winning four. [2] [3] Under Rusland's leadership, the party has adopted some elements of the Third Way into its ideology and moved slightly closer to the political centre.
In the 2020 elections, the NPS won 3 of the 51 seats.
In the 2025 Surinamese general election the NPS has nominated Maya Parbhoe as their candidate for President of Suriname. [4]
Election year | No. of overall seats won | % of seats | Votes | +/– | Districts won | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1949 | 13 / 21 | 61.9 | 12 | Coalition | ||
1951 | 13 / 21 | 61.9 | Coalition | |||
1955 | 2 / 21 3 / 21 After VHP candidate withdrawal | 9.5 | 11 | Opposition | ||
1958 | 9 / 21 | 42.9 | 7 | Coalition | ||
1963 | 14 / 36 | 38.9 | 5 | Coalition | ||
1967 | 17 / 39 18 / 39 After defection Pawiroredjo (SRI) | 43.6 | 61,085 | 3 | Coalition | |
1969 | 11 / 39 | 28.2 | 55,482 | 6 | Opposition | |
1973 | 13 / 39 | 33.3 | 2 | Coalition | ||
1977 | 15 / 39 | 38.5 | 2 | Coalition | ||
1987 | 15 / 51 | 29.4 | Coalition | |||
1991 | 12 / 51 | 23.5 | 2 | Coalition | ||
1996 | 9 / 51 | 17.6 | 3 | Opposition [a] | ||
2000 | 16 / 51 | 29.4 | 7 | Paramaribo: 6 (of 17) Sipaliwini: 2 (of 4) Marowijne: 2 (of 3) Para: 2 (of 3) Wanica: 1 (of 7) Nickerie: 1 (of 5) Brokopondo: 1 (of 3) Coronie: 1 (of 2) | Coalition | |
2005 | 8 / 51 | 15.7 | 35,457 | 8 | Paramaribo: 3 (of 17) Wanica: 1 (of 7) Sipaliwini: 1 (of 4) Nickerie: 1 (of 5) Para: 1 (of 3) Coronie: 1 (of 2) | Coalition |
2010 | 4 / 51 | 7.8 | 29,452 | 4 | Paramaribo: 3 (of 17) Para: 1 (of 3) | Opposition |
2015 | 2 / 51 3 / 51 from 4 December 2018 | 3.9 5.9 | 16,049 | 2 | Paramaribo: 2 (of 17) | Opposition |
2020 | 3 / 51 | 5.9 | 32,394 | 1 | Paramaribo: 3 (of 17) | Coalition |
Ministers [5] | Party | Portfolio |
---|---|---|
Marie Levens | NPS | Education, Science & Culture |
Silvano Tjong-Ahin | NPS | Spatial Planning and Environment |
Ministers | Party | Portfolio |
---|---|---|
Ronald Venetiaan | NPS | President |
Lygia Kraag-Keteldijk | NPS | Foreign Affairs |
Ivan Fernald | NPS | Defense |
Humphrey Hildenberg | NPS | Finance |
Gregory Rusland | NPS | Natural Resources |
Ministers | Party | Portfolio |
---|---|---|
Ronald Venetiaan | NPS | President |
Marie Levens | NPS | Foreign Affairs |
Ronald Assen | NPS | Defense |
Humphrey Hildenberg | NPS | Finance |
Franco Demon | NPS | Natural Resources |
Romeo van Russel | NPS | Regional Development |
Ministers | Party | Portfolio |
---|---|---|
Ronald Venetiaan | NPS | President |
Eddy Sedoc (acting) Rudi Roseval Eddy Sedoc (acting) Humphrey Hildenberg | NPS | Finance |
Harold Pollack Franco Demon | NPS | Natural Resources |
Rufus Nooitmeer Romeo van Russel | NPS | Regional Development |
Cor Pigot Gerard Hiwat | NPS | Education |
Eddy Sedoc Ronald Assen | NPS | Planning and Development Cooperation |
Ministers | Party | Portfolio |
---|---|---|
Henck Arron | NPS | Vice President and Planning |
Eddy Sedoc | NPS | Foreign Affairs |
Ronald Venetiaan | NPS | Education |
Romeo van Russel | NPS | Labour |
Elfriede Alexander-Vanenburg | NPS | Internal Affairs |
Wilfred Grep | NPS | Transport, Trade and Industry |
Ministers [6] [7] | Party | Portfolio |
---|---|---|
Harry Kensmil | NPS | Natural Resources and Energy |
Arthy Jessurun | NPS | Public Health |
Wilhelm Wolfram | NPS | Public Works, Telecommunications and Construction |
Ministers | Party | Portfolio |
---|---|---|
Henck Arron | NPS | Prime minister and Foreign Affairs |
Olton van Genderen | NPS | Internal Affairs |
Lesley Goede | NPS | Finance |
Ronald Venetiaan | NPS | Education |
Michael Cambridge | NPS | Construction |
Achmed Karamat Ali | NPS | Public Works and Traffic |
Ministers | Party | Portfolio |
---|---|---|
Henck Arron | NPS | Prime minister and Finance |
Olton van Genderen | NPS | District Administration and Decentralization |
Ronald Venetiaan | NPS | Education |
Michael Cambridge | NPS | Construction |
Achmed Karamat Ali | NPS | Public Works and Traffic |
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