Nazımiye Qızılkılise | |
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![]() A village in Nazımiye, 2006 | |
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Country | Turkey |
District | Tunceli |
Government | |
• Mayor | Ali Emrah Tekin (CHP) |
Population (2021) | 1,262 |
Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Postal code | 62950 |
Website | www |
Nazımiye (Zazaki : Qızılkılise, lit. 'The Red Church'; Kurdish : Qisle) [1] is a municipality ( belde ) and seat of the Nazımiye District of Tunceli Province in Turkey. It had a population of 1,262 in 2021. [2] It is populated by Kurds of the Arel and Lolan tribes. [3] The main religion is Kurdish Alevism and main language is Zaza. [4]
Its old name is Kızıl Kilise (Ottoman Turkish: قزيل کليسا). [5] The settlement, which came under Ottoman rule after the Battle of Battle of Chaldiran in 1514, was first connected to the Çemişgezek Sanjak and then to the Mazgirt Sanjak. [6]
In the census of the period of 1521–1523, the settlement was in the status of a village with the name Kızıl Kilise, and there were 23 households in the settlement where the members of the Dersimlü tribe lived at that time. [7] The settlement, which was connected to Erzincan in 1847, rose to the status of an accident in 1876. [6] In the records of 1880, the settlement was seen as one of the districts of Mazgirt Sanjak of Dersim Vilayet, but when the Dersim Province was abolished in 1892, this time it continued to be a district under the Dersim Sanjak. [8]
In 1894, there were 228 people living in the settlement, which had 24 households, of which 6 were Armenians and the rest were Muslims. In 1911, the name of the settlement to be changed in honor of Mehmet Nazım Efendi, the grandson of the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V, who was born in 1910, was approved in the same year, and it was renamed Nazımiye. [6] Nazımiye, which was affiliated to Elazığ during World War I, began to be administered from Tunceli in 1947.
Tunceli is a municipality (belde) in Tunceli District and capital of Tunceli Province, Turkey. The city has a Kurdish majority. It had a population of 35,161 in 2021.
Bingöl Province is a province of Turkey. The province was known as Çapakçur Province before 1945 when it was renamed as Bingöl Province. Its area is 8,003 km2, and its population is 282,556 (2022). The province encompasses 11 municipalities, 325 villages and 693 hamlets.
The Zazas are a people in eastern Turkey who traditionally speak the Zaza language, a western Iranian language written in the Latin script. Their heartland consists of Tunceli and Bingöl provinces and parts of Elazığ, Erzincan and Diyarbakır provinces. Zazas generally consider themselves Kurds, and are often described as Zaza Kurds by scholars.
The one-party period of the Republic of Turkey began with the formal establishment of the country in 1923. The Republican People's Party (CHP) was the only party between 1923 and 1945, when the National Development Party was established. After winning the first multiparty elections in 1946 by a landslide, the Republican People's Party lost the majority to the Democratic Party in the 1950 elections. During the one-party period, President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk repeatedly requested that opposition parties be established to stand against the Republican People's Party in order to transition into multi-party democracy. Kâzım Karabekir established the Progressive Republican Party in 1924 but it was banned after its members' involvement in the 1925 Sheikh Said rebellion. In 1930 the Liberal Republican Party was established but then dissolved again by its founder. Despite Atatürk's efforts to establish a self-propagating multi-party system, this was only established after his death in 1938.
Genç is a town in Bingöl Province in Turkey. It is the seat of Genç District. Its population is 20,763 (2021). The mayor is Mehmet Zeki Dirik (AKP).
Turkish Kurdistan or Northern Kurdistan is the southeastern part of Turkey where Kurds form the predominant ethnic group. The Kurdish Institute of Paris estimates that there are 20 million Kurds living in Turkey, the majority of them in the southeast.
The Koçgiri rebellion was a Kurdish uprising, that began in the overwhelmingly militant Koçgiri region in present-day eastern Sivas Province in February 1921. The rebellion was initially Alevi, but it succeeded in gathering support from nearby Sunni tribes. The tribal leaders had a close relationship with the Society for the Rise of Kurdistan (SAK). The rebellion was defeated in June 1921.
The Dersim massacre, also known as Dersim genocide, was carried out by the Turkish military over the course of three operations in the Dersim Province against Kurdish Alevi rebels and civilians in 1937 and 1938. Although most Kurds in Dersim remained in their home villages, thousands were killed and many others were expelled to other parts of Turkey. Twenty tons of “Chloracetophenon, Iperit and so on” were ordered and used in the massacre.
The Vilayet of Mamuret-ul-Aziz, also referred to as Harput Vilayet was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was also one of the Six vilayets. The vilayet was located between Euphrates and Murat river valleys. To the northwest was Sivas Vilayet.
Hüseyin Aygün is a Turkish lawyer and politician of Alevi Zaza origin. He is a former Member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for the Republican People's Party (CHP) and a founder of the Tunceli Bar Association.
Edibe Şahin was the mayor of the municipality of Tunceli (Mamekiye), the capital of Tunceli Province in Eastern Anatolia, for the Democratic Society Party (DTP). She is of Kurdish Alevi origin.
Place name changes in Turkey have been undertaken, periodically, in bulk from 1913 to the present by successive Turkish governments. Thousands of names within the Turkish Republic or its predecessor the Ottoman Empire have been changed from their popular or historic alternatives in favour of recognizably Turkish names, as part of Turkification policies. The governments have argued that such names are foreign or divisive, while critics of the changes have described them as chauvinistic. Names changed were usually of Armenian, Greek, Georgian, Laz, Bulgarian, Kurdish (Zazaki), Persian, Syriac, or Arabic origin.
The 1934 Resettlement Law was a policy adopted on 14 June 1934 by the Turkish government that set forth the basic principles of migration. Joost Jongerden wrote that the law constituted a policy of forcible assimilation of non-Turkish minorities by forced and collective resettlement.
Tunceli Province, formerly Dersim Province, is a province in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Its central city is Tunceli. The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority. Moreover, it is the only province in Turkey with an Alevi majority. The province has eight municipalities, 366 villages and 1,087 hamlets.
Zaza nationalism is an ideology that supports the preservation of Zaza people between Turks and Kurds in Turkey. The movement also supports the idea that the Zaza people are a different ethnic group from Kurds.
During World War I, several Kurdish rebellions took place within the Ottoman Empire. The rebellions were preceded by the emergence of early Kurdish nationalism and Kurdish revolts in Bitlis in 1907 and early 1914. The primary Kurdish war aim was the creation of an independent Kurdish state, a goal that Britain and Russia promised to fulfil in order to incite Kurdish resistance. Other reasons for resistance include a fear that they would suffer the same fate as the Armenians, the desire for more autonomy, and according to Ottoman sources, banditry.
Ali Haydar Kaytan, also known as Fuad, is a co-founder of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and a member of the executive council of the Kurdistan Communities Union.
Kurdish Alevism refers to the unique rituals, sacred place practices, mythological discourses and socio-religious organizations among Kurds who adhere to Alevism. Kurdish Alevis consider their hereditary sacred lineages as semi-deific figures, often have beliefs more rooted in nature veneration, and put more emphasis on Pir Sultan Abdal as their religious symbol, unlike Turkish Alevis who emphasize the role of Haji Bektash Veli. Some Kurdish Alevis argue that their beliefs are related to Ahl-e Haqq and Yazidism.
Alican Önlü is a politician of the Peoples Democratic Party (HDP) and a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Throughout his political career he was a politician in a variety of parties such as the Democracy Party (DEP) and the Democratic Society Party (DTP).
The Lolan is a Zaza-speaking Kurdish tribe. Lolan is one of the tribes with a large Alevi population.
Dört çocuklu ailenin ikinci oğlu idi. Zaza idiler.
Kamer Genç (23 Şubat 1940, Nazimiye, Tunceli - 22 Ocak 2016, İstanbul) Zaza asıllı Türk siyasetçi. 18, 19. dönem SHP, 20. ve 21. dönem DYP, 23. ve 24. dönem CHP Tunceli TBMM milletvekilidir.
Alican Önlü, 1967, Nazimiye, Tunceli doğumlu, Kürt kökenli Türk siyasetçi. Lise mezunudur. 1994-96 yılları arasında HADEP İstanbul il yöneticiliği, HADEP Parti Meclis Üyeliği Gençlik Kolları Genel Başkanlığı görevlerini yürüttü. 2002-2004 yılları arasında DEHAP PM Üyesi MYK Tunceli İl Başkanlığı görevini yürüten Önlü, 2009 yerel seçimlerde Dersim Belediye Meclisi Üyeliği, Belediye Başkan Yardımcılığı yaptı. Önlü, 2014'te Demokratik Bölgeler Partisi Parti Meclis Üyeliği ve Demokratik Belediyeler Birlik yürütme üyesi görevlerini de yürüttü. 2015 Genel Seçimlerinde HDP tarafından Tunceli Milletvekili adayı gösterildi ve %61'i aşan bir oy oranı ile Milletvekili seçilmiştir. Evli ve 2 çocuk babasıdır.