New Thinking (Laos)

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New Thinking, or Chintanakan Mai is a term and a slogan that refers to the reformist period of Laotian history from 1986 onward. It can be referred to as the Perestroika of Laos. [1] [2]

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Chintanakan Mai
Statue of Kaysone Phomvihane (6032450150).jpg
Kaysone, the first leader of Laos
Literal meaningNew thinking, new imagination
First use1985

Reforms

The term, in a limited sense, refers to the economic reforms initiated since 1985, and in a broader sense, it could refer to the social reforms during the time period. It was not intended as policy, but it was a slogan [3] coined by Kaysone during the 4th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. It was a slogan that had been used to legitimize the New Economic Management Mechanism, despite the proclamation of "advancing Laos to socialism without going through the capitalist stage" at the 2nd Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. [4]

Legacy

The usage of the term disappeared almost entirely after 1990s. It is commonly believed to have been a turning point within the history of the country by scholars. [5] It was a period of cautious economic opening, [6] [7] and it's impact would be felt on future policies, which would cite renovation, such as Laos' vision 2030. [8] [4]

See also

References

  1. Yokoyama, Satoshi (2010). "The Trading of Agro-forest Products and Commodities in the Northern Mountainous Region of Laos". Japanese Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 47 (4): 374–402. doi:10.20495/tak.47.4_374. ISSN   0563-8682.
  2. Yokoyama, Satoshi (2001). "The changing occupational structure of a Laos mountain village". Japanese Journal of Human Geography. 53 (4): 307–326. doi:10.4200/jjhg1948.53.307.
  3. "Article - I". studylib.net. Retrieved 27 December 2025.
  4. 1 2 Yamada, Norihiko (20 October 2018). "Legitimation of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party: Socialism, Chintanakan Mai (New Thinking) and Reform". Journal of Contemporary Asia. 48 (5): 717–738. doi:10.1080/00472336.2018.1439081. ISSN   0047-2336.
  5. Yamada, Norihiko (1 March 2013). "Re-thinking of "Chintanakan Mai" (new thinking) : new perspective for understanding Lao PDR". IDE Discussion Paper (in Japanese). 393.
  6. OnCuba, Redacción (4 April 2025). "Duelo oficial en Cuba este sábado por fallecimiento de Khamtay Siphandone, expresidente de Laos". OnCubaNews (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2025.
  7. "Tourist threat to the land time forgot". South China Morning Post. 11 November 1995. Retrieved 27 December 2025.
  8. "Vision 2030 and Ten-year Socio-Economic Development Strategy (2016-2025) - OD Mekong Datahub". data.laos.opendevelopmentmekong.net. Retrieved 27 December 2025.