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Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the science of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It studies how conclusions follow from premises due to the structure of arguments alone, independent of their topic and content. Informal logic is associated with informal fallacies, critical thinking, and argumentation theory. It examines arguments expressed in natural language while formal logic uses formal language. When used as a countable noun, the term "a logic" refers to a logical formal system that articulates a proof system. Logic plays a central role in many fields, such as philosophy, mathematics, computer science, and linguistics.
References
- ↑ "Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu".
- ↑ Ibrulj, Nijaz Bosnia Porphyriana. An Outline of the Development of Logic in Bosnia and Herzegovina in Pregled, 2, 2009.
- ↑ http://www.zrs-kp.si/EN/zaposleni/bibliografija_in_projekti.htm [ dead link ]
- ↑ http://www.academia-analitica.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=3&Itemid=9 Archived 2010-07-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Mentori". 28 March 2008.
- ↑ Ibrulj Philosophy of Logic (1999), ch. 4, pp. 187-226
- ↑ Ibrulj The Century of Rearrangements. Essays on Identity, Knowledge and Society. (2005), pp. 17-49
- ↑ Arnautović, Samir (2009). Transcendentalna filozofija i odrednice moderne. Filozofsko društvo "Theoria". ISBN 978-9958-9419-2-4.
- ↑ Premec, Vladimir Kulturnoznanstvena vrednota in Dijalog, 1, 2009.
