Nikolai Girshevich Kapustin"},"citizenship":{"wt":"Soviet"},"birth_date":{"wt":"{{birth date|1937|11|22|df=y}}"},"birth_place":{"wt":"[[Horlivka]],[[Ukrainian SSR]],Soviet Union"},"death_date":{"wt":"{{death date and age|2020|07|02|1937|11|22|df=y}}"},"death_place":{"wt":"Moscow,Russia"},"education":{"wt":"[[Moscow Conservatory]]"},"occupation":{"wt":"{{plainlist|\n* Pianist\n* Composer\n}}"},"works":{"wt":"[[List of compositions by Nikolai Kapustin|List of compositions]]"},"children":{"wt":"[[Anton Kapustin]]"}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwCQ">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}
Nikolai Kapustin | |
---|---|
Born | Николай Гиршевич Капустин Nikolai Girshevich Kapustin 22 November 1937 Horlivka, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union |
Died | 2 July 2020 82) Moscow, Russia | (aged
Citizenship | Soviet |
Education | Moscow Conservatory |
Occupations |
|
Works | List of compositions |
Children | Anton Kapustin |
Nikolai Girshevich Kapustin (Russian: Никола́й Ги́ршевич Капу́стинRussian pronunciation: [kɐˈpustʲɪn] ; 22 November 1937 –2 July 2020) was a Soviet [1] [2] composer and pianist of Russian-Jewish descent. [2] He played with early Soviet jazz bands such as the Oleg Lundstrem Orchestra. In his compositions, mostly for piano, he often fused jazz and classical forms.
Kapustin was born in Horlivka, Ukraine. [3] [4] When he was age four, with his father fighting in World War II, his mother and grandmother moved with him and his sister to the Kyrgyz city of Tokmak. [5] He composed his first piano sonata at age 13. [3] From age 14, Kapustin studied piano with Avrelian Rubakh [5] (a pupil of Felix Blumenfeld, who also taught Simon Barere and Vladimir Horowitz). Beginning in 1954, he discovered jazz, an interest which his teacher supported. [5] Kapustin studied from 1956 with Alexander Goldenweiser at the Moscow Conservatory, graduating in 1961. [4] He included Sergei Prokofiev's Piano Concerto No. 2 in his graduation recital. [5]
During the 1950s, Kapustin acquired a reputation as a jazz pianist, arranger and composer. He had his own quintet, which performed at an "upscale restaurant" monthly. [5] He played as a member of Yury Saulsky's big band and later in the Oleg Lundstrem Orchestra. [3] In his compositions, he fused the traditions of both classical piano repertoire and improvisational jazz, combining jazz idioms and classical music structures. [6] [7] [8] His Suite in the Old Style, Op. 28, written in 1977, sounds like jazz improvisation but is modeled after Baroque suites such as Johann Sebastian Bach's keyboard partitas. Other examples of his fusion music are 24 Preludes in Jazz Style, Op. 53, [9] 24 Preludes and Fugues, Op. 82, written in 1997, and the Sonatina, Op. 100. [3]
Kapustin regarded himself as a composer rather than a jazz musician: "I was never a jazz musician. I never tried to be a real jazz pianist, but I had to do it because of the composing. I'm not interested in improvisation – and what is a jazz musician without improvisation? All my improvisations are written, of course, and they became much better; it improved them." [10]
Among his works are 20 piano sonatas, six piano concertos, other instrumental concertos, sets of piano variations, études and concert studies. [3]
Record labels have released several recordings of the composer performing his own music. [9] His music has been played by leading pianists including Yuja Wang, Ludmil Angelov , Marc-André Hamelin, Frank Dupree , Masahiro Kawakami , Thomas Ang, [11] Nikolai Petrov, [3] Steven Osborne, [9] Yeol Eum Son and Vadim Rudenko, and by cellists such as Enrico Dindo and Eckart Runge . [3]
Kapustin had two sons, one of whom is Anton Kapustin, a theoretical physicist. [12]
Kapustin died on 2 July 2020 in Moscow. [13] He was 82 years old. [14] [15]
Johann Nepomuk Hummel was an Austrian composer and virtuoso pianist. His music reflects the transition from the Classical to the Romantic musical era. He was a pupil of Mozart, Salieri and Haydn. Hummel significantly influenced later piano music of the 19th century, particularly in the works of Chopin, Liszt and Mendelssohn.
Toccata is a virtuoso piece of music typically for a keyboard or plucked string instrument featuring fast-moving, lightly fingered or otherwise virtuosic passages or sections, with or without imitative or fugal interludes, generally emphasizing the dexterity of the performer's fingers. Less frequently, the name is applied to works for multiple instruments.
Marc-André Hamelin, OC, OQ is a Canadian virtuoso pianist and composer who has received 11 Grammy Award nominations. He is on the faculty of the New England Conservatory of Music.
Murray David Perahia is an American pianist and conductor. He has been considered one of the greatest living pianists. He was the first North American pianist to win the Leeds International Piano Competition, in 1972. Known as a leading interpreter of Bach, Handel, Scarlatti, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schumann, among other composers, Perahia has won numerous awards, including three Grammy Awards from a total of 18 nominations, and 9 Gramophone Awards in addition to its first and only "Piano Award".
Alexander Nikolayevich Tcherepnin was a Russian-born composer and pianist.
Hilding Constantin Rosenberg was a Swedish composer and conductor. He is commonly regarded as the first Swedish modernist composer, and one of the most influential figures in 20th-century classical music in Sweden.
Ruth Laredo was an American classical pianist.
Emil Georg Conrad von Sauer was a German composer, pianist, score editor, and music (piano) teacher. He was a pupil of Franz Liszt and one of the most distinguished pianists of his generation. Josef Hofmann called von Sauer "a truly great virtuoso." Martin Krause, another Liszt pupil, called von Sauer "the legitimate heir of Liszt; he has more of his charm and geniality than any other Liszt pupil."
Alexander Fyodorovich Goedicke was a Russian and Soviet composer and pianist.
Niels Viggo Bentzon was a Danish composer and pianist.
Andrei Gavrilov is a Russian-Swiss pianist.
Nikolai Petrovich Rakov, was a Soviet violinist, composer, conductor, and academic at the Moscow Conservatory where he had studied. He composed mostly instrumental works, for orchestra, chamber music and piano music, especially pedagogic works. In 1946, he received the Stalin Prize for his first violin concerto, which became known internationally.
Wilhelm Schröter is a composer and pianist. Schröter was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, January 16, 1960.
Lucio Franco Amanti is an Italian cellist and composer. Amanti´s music is characterized by the integration of jazz and pop idiom into classical music forms.
Olli Mustonen is a Finnish pianist, conductor, and composer.
Nikolai Lopatnikoff was a Russian-American composer, music teacher and university lecturer. He composed some works of neoclassical music.
Lionel Sainsbury is an English pianist and classical composer, noted for his stylistic combination of South American music, jazz blues and flamenco with the Western classical tradition.
A Bu is a Chinese jazz pianist and composer.