Nikolai Shvernik

Last updated • 1 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Okunev, Dmitri. "Отдал Крым, боролся с самогонщиками: чем прославился "президент" СССР Шверник (He gave away Crimea, fought moonshiners: what made Shvernik, the 'president' of the USSR, famous)". gazeta.ru. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  • 1 2 3 "Шверник Николай Михайлович 1888–1970, биографический указатель". Khronos. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  • ↑ Carr, E.H. (1970). Socialism in One Country, 1924–1926 Volume 2. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. p. 127.
  • ↑ Carr, E.H. (1976). Foundations of a Planned Economy, volume 2. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. p. 41.
  • ↑ Carr, E.H. (1974). Foundations of a Planned Economy, volume 1. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. p. 53.
  • ↑ "NEW MASS TRIAL IN MOSCOW" . Aberdeen Journal . British Newspaper Archive. 2 March 1931. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  • ↑ J. Arch Getty, and Oleg V. Naumov (1999). The Road to Terror: Stalin and the Self-Destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932–1939. New Haven: Yale U.P. p. 412. ISBN   0-300-07772-6.
  • ↑ "СОЮЗ СОВЕТСКИХ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСПУБЛИК". September 28, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28.
  • ↑ Conquest, Robert (1961). Power and Policy in the U.S.S.R. London: MacMillan. p. 399.
    • Nikolai Shvernik
    Николай Шверник
    Nikolai Mikhailovich Shvernik.jpg
    Shvernik in 1938
    Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
    In office
    19 March 1946 –15 March 1953
    Party political offices
    Preceded by
    None
    		 Chairman of the Soviet of Nationalities
    January 12, 1938 – February 10, 1946    		Succeeded by
    Preceded by Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
    1946–1953    		Succeeded by
    Preceded by Chairman of the Party Control Committee
    1956–1966    		Succeeded by
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