Nivaleta Iloai | |
---|---|
President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna | |
In office 26 November 2020 –25 March 2022 | |
Preceded by | Atoloto Kolokilagi |
Succeeded by | Munipoese Muli’aka’aka |
In office 1 April 2013 –11 December 2013 | |
Preceded by | Sosefo Suve |
Succeeded by | Petelo Hanisi |
Member of the Wallis and Futuna Territorial Assembly for Hihifo | |
Nivaleta Iloai was a politician from Wallis and Futuna. She served as the first female president of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna from April 1 to December 11,2013,as well as November 26,2020 to March 25,2022.
She was a member of the Union socialiste pour Wallis-et-Futuna,and represented the constituency of Hihifo. Nivaleta Iloai was replaced as president by Petelo Hanisi in her first term,after serving only 8 full months. [1] [2] [3] She was again elected president of the Territorial Assembly on November 26,2020,serving for two more years until 2022. She did not contest the 2022 Wallis and Futuna Territorial Assembly election,being replaced by Munipoese Muli'aka'aka,and has not run for a government position since. [4]
For her second term,Nivaleta Iloai advocated for the expansion and improved maintenance of road infrastructure,as well as clean water provision and water purification on the island of Futuna. [5] However,there were major issues regarding the economic outlook of the nation under her term,as well as the cost of living and brain-drain of the population. [6]
During her tenure,Nivaleta Iloai faced the increased pressure of the COVID-19 pandemic,as well as the refocusing of the French political landscape to Pacific security,which resulted in not only increased spending but also funding and attention.
In the 2020 vote in the Assembly,Nivaleta Iloai won with 11 votes against 8 for the presidency,replacing Atoloto Kolokilagi. She was elected alongside Frédéric Baudry for vice president with 11 votes against 8,and for the post of first and second secretary,Mikaele Seo and Tuliano Talomafaia were elected,both with 11 votes against 8. [7]
The start of Iloai's term was rather tumultuous. From the beginning,the President had to manage the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic,as well as an epidemic of Dengue Fever, [8] the introduction of new currency to the islands, [9] and strike action from Force Ouvrière (FO) and Syndicat Autonome des Cadres et Employés (SACE) workers. [10] [11]
Early on in her tenure,before she had been ceremonially welcomed,she had to attend a ceremony for the death of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing,first President of the Republic to have visited Wallis and Futuna. [12]
On December 4,Nivaleta Iloai's Union socialiste pour Wallis-et-Futuna party oversaw the expansion of the national budget to 3.865 billion Pacific francs,an increase of 282 million. For 2021,the operating budget was also enlarged to 3.527 billion francs,with 338 million additionally allocated for local investment. [13]
On December 7,Nivaleta Iloai arrived in Futuna to officially present her new office to the authorities. The delegation was made up of Senator Mikaele Kulimoetoke,Vice President Baudry Frédéric,Secretaries Mikaele Seo and Tuliano Talomafaia,and President of the Standing Committee Mireille Laufilitoga. The formal visit took place the following day,with the first visit to the kingdom of Sigavé. Here the President met King Keleta'ona and his chieftaincies,Safeitoga and Manafa,in Fiua,with the members then witnessing a kava ceremony performed for the occasion. The ceremonial visit continued in the kingdom of Alo. In Fale,Nivaleta Iloai met King Tui'agaifo and his chiefdom,exchanging pleasantries and welcoming the development of the kingdom and wider islands. [5]
In April,the President attended the online meeting discussing the "Management of the health crisis linked to Covid-19 in New Caledonia,French Polynesia and Wallis and Futuna",hosted by multiple French Overseas Territories including Wallis and Futuna. Chaired by Tematai Le Gayic,President of AEPFP (Association of Students of French Polynesia in Paris) Nivaleta Iloai was joined by Thierry Santa,President of the Government of New Caledonia and Christelle Lehartel,Minister of Education and representing the President of French Polynesia,Edouard Fritch. [14] [15]
During the meeting,Nivaleta Iloai and Thierry Santa jointly explained the need for their territories to be "Covid Free" and to be vaccinated en masse. They expressed the concern to improve communication towards the public,trying to better explain social media misinformation as well as the surprise suspension of the AstraZeneca vaccine. President Nivaleta Iloai also emphasized that no one is obliged to be vaccinated,but would try to remove vaccine hesitancy by having officials vaccinated. There was also the announcement that 18,000 Pfizer vaccines had been sent to Wallis and Futuna. [14] [15]
For violence against women,the President downplayed it stating that no case of violence against women for coordinating the health crisis had been reported in the islands. This contradicted Thierry Santa,who said that in New Caledonia,violence was “really a scourge”with “a 25% increase in violence" and Christelle Lehartel recognising a "slight rise" in domestic violence,with the sale of alcohol being prohibited. [14] [15]
In terms of economic recovery from COVID-19,the President explained the loan granted by the French State makes it possible to lend to companies with at least two years of activity and the presentation of two financial statements,and partial aid for closed companies. [14] [15]
On May 3,Nivaleta Iloai was an invited member to the 7th Meeting of Pacific Ministers for Women hosted by the Pacific Community. Over three days the meeting discussed the empowerment of women and ensuring that all women have access to and control over their resources,health,livelihoods,and lives. [16]
In July,President Nivaleta participated in a video conference with the President of the South Province,Sonia Backes. The meeting ended with the signing of a letter of intent between the Territory and the South Province for increased cooperation between the islands,with an importance on the exchange of youth institutions. It is mainly aimed at initiating the youth of each of the territories to the democratic system and the construction of free thought. [17] [18] [19] [20]
In preparation and during President Macron's visit to France's Pacific territories,Nivaleta Iloai engaged in many international and regional events and meetings.
She was among fifteen other leaders,including eight heads of state and government such as Australian Scott Morrison and those of the Cook Islands,New Zealand,Marshall Islands and Papua New Guinea,to attend the fifth France-Oceania summit. During this event,a new coast guard partnership was announced,aimed at strengthening against illegal shipping in the region and improving maritime safety. Climate was also an important topic,with France sending more funds to increase its funding for programs to protect ecosystems,such as the Kiwa initiative and coral reef protection. There was also talk to make financial efforts to improve "connectivity" in the Pacific region with the aim of strengthening the "integration" of its overseas territories. [21] [22]
During President Macron's visit to the Wallis and Futuna Islands,he gave respect to the ancestral history of the Indigenous people,as well as gave his "respectful" and "affectionate greetings" to the President of the Territorial Assembly,Nivaleta Iloai,to the Lavelua of Uvea,to the Tuiaga'ifo King of Alo,and to the Keleta'ona de Sigave. [22] [23]
In the 2022 Wallis and Futuna Territorial Assembly election,Nivaleta Iloai did not contest the presidency,not running for any representative listing. [4] This resulted in the unanimous election of Munipoese Muli'aka'aka to the presidency. [24]
Wallis and Futuna,officially the Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands,is a French island collectivity in the South Pacific,situated between Tuvalu to the northwest,Fiji to the southwest,Tonga to the southeast,Samoa to the east,and Tokelau to the northeast.
A territorial collectivity,or territorial authority,is a chartered administrative division of France with recognized governing authority. It is the generic name for any territory with an elective form of local government and local regulatory authority. The nature of a French territorial collectivity is set forth in Article 72 of the Constitution of France (1958),which provides for local autonomy within limits prescribed by law.
Politics of Wallis and Futuna takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic French overseas collectivity,whereby the President of the Territorial Assembly is the head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government.
The Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna is the legislature of Wallis and Futuna. It consists of 20 members,elected for a five-year term by proportional representation in multi-seat constituencies. The Assembly sits in Mata Utu,the capital of the territory.
The constituency of Wallis and Futuna is a French legislative constituency covering the whole of the overseas collectivity of Wallis and Futuna. It is represented in the XVIth legislature by Mikaele Seo of Renaissance who defeated fellow centrist Etuato Mulikihaamea in the 2022 election.
Overseas France consists of 13 French-administered territories outside Europe,mostly the remains of the French colonial empire that remained a part of the French state under various statuses after decolonization. Some,but not all,are part of the European Union. "Overseas France" is a collective name;while used in everyday life in France,it is not an administrative designation in its own right. Instead,the five overseas regions have exactly the same administrative status as the metropolitan regions;the five overseas collectivities are semi-autonomous;and New Caledonia is an autonomous territory. Overseas France includes island territories in the Atlantic,Pacific and Indian Oceans,French Guiana on the South American continent,and several peri-Antarctic islands as well as a claim in Antarctica. Excluding the district of Adélie Land,where French sovereignty is effective de jure by French law,but where the French exclusive claim on this part of Antarctica is frozen by the Antarctic Treaty,overseas France covers a land area of 120,396 km2 (46,485 sq mi) and accounts for 18.0% of the French Republic's land territory. Its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of 9,825,538 km2 (3,793,661 sq mi) accounts for 96.7% of the EEZ of the French Republic.
Territorial Assembly elections were held in Wallis and Futuna on 25 March 2012. Thirty party lists contested to fill the twenty seats. The major election issues were the cost of living,economic development,and wallis and Futuna's relationship with France. Turnout was 85.95%.
Events in the year 2022 in France
Elections for the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna were held on 20 March 2022 where all 20 seats were up for election.
Elections to the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna were held on 26 March 2017.
Sylvain Jacques Brial is a Wallisian politician and former member of the French National Assembly.
Mikaele Kulimoetoke is a Wallisian politician and member of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna. He was president of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna from 2014 to 2017. He has represented Wallis and Futuna in the Senate of France since 2020.
Mikaele Seo is a Wallisian politician and member of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna. Since 2022 he has represented Wallis and Futuna in the French National Assembly.
Atoloto Kolokilagi is a Wallisian politician and member of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna. He was president of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna from 2019 to 2020.
Munipoese Muliʻakaʻaka is a Wallisian politician and member of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna. He was unanimously elected president of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna in March 2022.
David Vergé is a Wallisian politician. He represented Wallis and Futuna in the French National Assembly from 2012 to 2013 and was president of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna from 2017 to 2019.
Sosefo Suve is a Wallisian politician and member of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna. He was President of the Territorial Assembly from 2012 to 2013.
Lavinia Tagane-Kanimoa is a Wallisian politician and member of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna.
Victor Brial is a Wallisian politician. He represented Wallis and Futuna in the French National Assembly from 1997 to 2007 and was president of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna twice,first from 1997 to 1999,and again from 2007 to 2010.
Mireille Laufilitoga is a politician from Wallis and Futuna. She has been a member of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna since 2012,serving as president of the Permanent Committee from 2017 to 2022. An independent,she represents the Mua District.