Nuhu Ribadu

Last updated

Nuhu Ribadu
National Security Adviser of Nigeria Nuhu Ribadu at the State Department in Washington, D.C. on January 17, 2024 (cropped).jpg
Nigerian National Security Adviser
Assumed office
26 June 2023
Website Official website

Nuhu Ribadu mni (born 21 November 1960) is a Nigerian politician, barrister and retired police officer who is currently serving as the National Security Adviser to Nigerian President Bola Tinubu. [1]

Contents

Ribadu ran unsuccessfully for office of the President of Nigeria in 2011 as the candidate of the Action Congress. He ran for governor of Adamawa State in 2015 as a candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party; before joining the All Progressives Congress to run in 2019 and lost his bid in 2023 to Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed. [2]

He was the Chairman of the Petroleum Special Revenue Task Force from 2012 to 2014 [3] and the Chairman of Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) from 2003 to 2007. [4]

Early life and education

Ribadu was born on 21 November 1960 in Yola. His father, Ahmadu Ribadu, was a First Republic Member of Parliament, and Ambassador to Niger, during the military regime of Muhammadu Buhari. [5] [6] [7] He attended Mustapha Primary School from 1966 to 1973 in Adamawa and Yelwa Government Secondary School, Yola from 1973 to 1978; College of Preliminary Studies, Yola from 1978 to 1980.

Ribadu studied law at Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, Kaduna State from 1980 until 1983, receiving a Bachelor of Laws degree. Following a year at the Nigerian Law School, he was called to Bar in 1984. He also earned a Master of Laws degree from the same university. [8]

Police career

Ribadu joined the Nigerian Police Force shortly after graduation and held the positions of Assistant Superintendent of Police, Nigeria Police Force, January 1, 1986; Divisional Crime Officer for Ajegunle, Mushin, Apapa from 1990 to 1997; Force CID. AIagbon Close, Ugos; dep. Superintendent of Police, 1992; Superintendent of Police, 1995; Chief Superintendent of Police, 1998; asst comm. of Police, 2002; Head, Legal and Prosecution Department, NPF.

Anti-corruption and the EFCC

The Nigerian president, Olusegun Obasanjo, appointed Ribadu as the pioneer chairman of the EFCC in 2003 and reappointed him in 2007.

On 20 October 2006, Nuhu Ribadu told the BBC that over 380 billion dollars had been stolen or wasted by Nigerian governments since independence in 1960. [9] Under Ribadu's administration, the EFCC charged prominent bankers, former state governors, ministers, Senators, high-ranking political party members, even the head of the Nigerian police. [10]

The EFCC issued thousands of indictments and achieved about 270 convictions during his stint in office. One notable case was that of his boss, the then Inspector General of the Nigerian Police Force, Tafa Balogun, who was convicted, jailed and made to return £150 million under a plea bargain. [11]

During the course of his duty Ribadu was offered bribes to pervert the course of justice, amongst these was a State governor who offered Ribadu $15 million and a house abroad. [12] Interviewed from Washington D.C. on the BBC's Hardtalk, Ribadu said that he took the money and used the bribe as evidence to prosecute the state governor. [13] This claim has however been refuted by the ex-governor who claimed that the fact that Ribadu put the money in the CBN is not a proof that he gave the money. [14] Ribadu escaped two assassination attempts in Nigeria before he left the country for the United Kingdom in early 2009. [15]

Less than 2 months before the end of the Obasanjo administration, he was promoted to the position of Assistant Inspector General of Police. [16] The promotion on 9 April 2007, was later challenged on the basis that it was "illegal, unconstitutional, null and void, and of no legal effect." [17] In December 2007, Mike Okiro, Inspector-General of Police, stated that Ribadu would be removed as EFCC chairman and sent on a one-year training course. [18]

In December 2007, Inspector-General of Police Mike Okiro ordered that Ribadu be temporarily removed from the position of EFCC chairman and ordered him to attend the National Institute of Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS) in Kuru, Jos, Plateau State for a mandatory one-year course. [18] The decision was criticised by, among others, Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka, House of Representatives members, and All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) national chairman Edwin Ume-Ezeoke as politically motivated and/or likely to set back the fight against corruption. [19]

Exile and return

On 22 December 2008, as widely predicted, he was dismissed from the Nigerian Police force by the Nigerian Police Service Commission (PSC). He left Nigeria and in April assumed a fellowship at the Center for Global Development. [20] He lived in exile until 2010 when he returned to Nigeria and declared his intention to run for President of Nigeria under the platform of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) political party.

Entry into politics

Ribadu returned to Nigeria and joined opposition ACN as the presidential candidate on 14 January 2011. Tinubu had campaigned for a merger between the ACN and the CPC, but the plan failed due to Ribadu’s refusal to step down for CPC candidate Muhammadu Buhari. After the merger talks collapsed, Tinubu decided to choose Ribadu’s running mate for the April presidential elections. [21]

Shortly after Jonathan won the election, Ribadu joined a six-man UN monitoring team tasked with auditing Afghanistan’s governance, the third most corrupt country in the world. The committee aimed to reduce corruption in Afghanistan. While on this international assignment, the Jonathan administration asked him to chair the Petroleum Special Revenue Task Force, tasked with improving accountability in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector. [22]

In August 2014, he defected to the ruling party PDP with the intention to run for the Governorship of Adamawa State, Nigeria. [23] He later joined the ruling APC and contested for governorship of Adamawa in 2019 and 2023, [24] he became a close confidant of Bola Tinubu during the presidential campaign.

National Security Adviser

Ribadu was appointed by President Bola Tinubu as National Security Adviser on 19 June 2023. [25] In March 2024, Ribadu oversaw the arrest and detention of two employees of cryptocurrency exchange Binance, including a former United States Internal Revenue Service agent, for Binance's alleged role in market manipulation that led to a drop in value of Nigerian currency. [26]

Related Research Articles

Yola, meaning 'Great Plain' or 'Vast Plain Land', is the capital city and administrative centre of Adamawa State, Nigeria. It is located on the Benue River, and has a population of over 336,648 (2010). Yola is split into two parts. The old town of Yola where the Lamido of Adamawa resides, is the traditional city and the new city of Jimeta is the administrative and commercial centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adamawa State</span> State of Nigeria

Adamawa State is a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered by Borno to the northwest, Gombe to the west, and Taraba to the southwest while its eastern border forms part of the national border with Cameroon. It takes its name from the historic emirate of Adamawa, with the emirate's old capital of Yola serving as the capital city of Adamawa State. The state was formed in 1991 when the former Gongola State was broken up into Adamawa and Taraba states. The state is one of the most heterogeneous in Nigeria, having over 100 indigenous ethnic groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bola Tinubu</span> President of Nigeria since 2023

Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Adekunle Tinubu is a Nigerian politician who has served as the 16th president of Nigeria since 2023. He was previously the governor of Lagos State from 1999 to 2007, and senator for Lagos West in the Third Republic.

Boni Haruna is a Nigerian politician who served as Minister for Youth Development of Nigeria from 2014 to 2015. He previously served as governor of Adamawa State from 1999 to 2007. He was a member of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party.

George Akume ; born 27 December 1953) is a Nigerian politician who is the 21st and current Secretary to the Government of the Federation. He served as Minister of Special Duties and Inter-Governmental Affairs from 2019 to 2023, during the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari. He was the Senator representing Benue North-West Senatorial District between 2007 and 2019. He was also the Minority Leader of the Senate from June 2011 to June 2015. He served as the Governor of Benue State from May 1999 to May 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atiku Abubakar</span> Vice President of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007

Atiku Abubakar ; born 25 November 1946) is a Nigerian politician and businessman who served as the vice president of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007 during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo. He ran for the office of governor of Adamawa State in 1990 and 1996 unsuccessfully, but won in 1998. Before he was sworn in, he was selected as running mate to former military leader, Olusegun Obasanjo, during the 1999 presidential election and was re-elected in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economic and Financial Crimes Commission</span> Nigerian Law enforcement agency

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) is a Nigerian law enforcement and anti-graft agency that investigates financial crimes and unknown transactions such as advance fee fraud and money laundering. The EFCC was established in 2003, partially in response to pressure from the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF), which named Nigeria as one of 23 countries non-cooperative in the international community's efforts to fight money laundering. The agency has its head office in Abuja, Nigeria. The EFCC was also set up to fight against corruption and protect the country from economic saboteurs.

Farida Mzamber Waziri is a Nigerian technocrat, law enforcement officer and former executive chairperson of the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). She succeeded Nuhu Ribadu in this post.

Sunday Gabriel Ehindero was the Inspector General of the Nigeria Police Force from 2005 to 2007.

Ibrahim Abdullahi Lamorde was a Nigerian police officer who was appointed Acting Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) on 23 November 2011 after chairman Farida Waziri had been dismissed by President Goodluck Jonathan. He was confirmed as Chairman by the Senate on 15 February 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">All Progressives Congress</span> Nigerian political party

The All Progressives Congress (APC) is one of the two major contemporary political parties in Nigeria, along with the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Founded on 6 February 2013 from a merger of Nigeria's three largest opposition parties, the party came to power following the victory of party candidate Muhammadu Buhari in the 2015 presidential election. This marked the first time in Nigerian history that an opposition party unseated a governing party and power was transferred peacefully.

Aminu Abdullahi Shagali is a Nigerian politician, academic and a public servant. He is the current commissioner of Ministry of Housing and Urban Developments. He served as the special adviser on political matter to Gov. Nasir El-Rufai and the same capacity in APC Gubernatorial campaign for the 2023 general elections. Moreover, he served as the speaker of the 5th Kaduna Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barau Jibrin</span> Nigerian politician (born 1959)

Barau I. Jibrin is a Nigerian politician who is the current deputy president of the Nigerian Senate since 2023. He is the senator representing Kano North since 2015.

Abdullahi Yusufu Ribadu is a Nigerian academic and professor of Veterinary Reproduction. He was the Vice-Chancellor of the Federal University of Technology, Yola, Nigeria. He also served as the pioneer Vice-Chancellor of Sule Lamido University, Kafin Hausa, Jigawa State, Nigeria. He is currently a visiting professor at the National Universities Commission (NUC), Abuja.

Musa Halilu-Ahmed OFR, also known as Dujima or Musa Yola, is a Nigerian businessman and politician. He is the Dujuma of Adamawa State, a highly revered traditional title that dates back to the old Borno Empire during the 18th century in Nigeria. He is the Chairman of TILT Group, a multinational conglomerate headquartered in Nigeria with diversified investments spanning key business sectors of the African economy, including energy, construction, engineering, agriculture, and technology.

Ibrahim Magu, is a Nigerian police officer who served as acting chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC from 9 November 2015, until his suspension on 7 July 2020. He was replaced by Muhammed Umar as the acting EFCC chairman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed</span> Nigerian politician (born 1971)

Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed, popularly known as AishaBinani, is a Nigerian politician and entrepreneur who was the senator for Adamawa Central from 2019 to 2023. On 30 March 2020, she was appointed Gimbiyar Adamawa by the Adamawa Emirate Council.

The 2019 Adamawa State gubernatorial election occurred in Nigeria on March 9, 2019. PDP candidate Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri won the election, defeating Bindo Jibrilla of the APC.

The 2015 Adamawa State gubernatorial election occurred in Nigeria on April 11, 2015. APC candidate Bindo Jibrilla won the election, defeating Markus Gundiri of the SDP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Adamawa State gubernatorial election</span> 2023 gubernatorial election in Adamawa State, Nigeria

The 2023 Adamawa State gubernatorial election took place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Adamawa State, concurrent with elections to the Adamawa State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election — which was postponed from its original 11 March date — was held three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent Governor Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri (PDP) was re-elected by a 3.75% margin over first runner-up and APC nominee — Senator Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed.

References

  1. "Ribadu upgraded to NSA, Lagbaja named army chief... Tinubu appoints new security chiefs". TheCable . 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  2. "Ribadu vs Binani: Court nullifies Adamawa APC Gov'ship Primary". Daily Trust . 14 October 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  3. Abdulmalik, Abdulrahman (31 October 2012). "Ribadu committee exposes how presidency, NNPC spend oil revenues as slush funds". Premium Times . Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  4. "Buhari felicitates with Nuhu Ribadu at 60". Premium Times. 20 November 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  5. "Ahmadu, Mallam Ribadu". Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation. 14 March 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  6. Tukur, Sani (14 February 2014). "Explosive: Ribadu Opens Up: Why the South-West did not vote for me in 2011". Premium Times. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  7. The Europa Year Book 1985: A World Survey. London: Europa Publications. 1985. p. 2309. ISBN   978-0-905118-79-6.
  8. Diagbare, Remmy (9 October 2010). "20 most influential Nigerians". Vanguard . Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  9. "Nigerian leaders 'stole' $380bn". BBC. BBC News. 20 October 2006. Retrieved 29 December 2007.
  10. "Malam Nuhu Ribadu: The crime burster". Vanguard. Vanguard Media. 1 January 2006. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2006.
  11. "Uncertainty over Tafa Balogun's loot". The News Planetario. 24 May 2009. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2009.
  12. "Corruption Case Exposes Scope of Bribery in Nigeria". Pbs.org. 24 April 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  13. "Doctor Who". Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
  14. "huhuonline". Huhu Online. 13 December 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  15. "Nuhu Ribadu, fearless, relentless against fraud". National Light. 29 March 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  16. "Nigeria anti-graft tsar promoted". BBC. BBC News. 11 April 2007. Retrieved 29 December 2007.
  17. "Only VP can withdraw Ribadu from NIPSS – PSC chairman". The Nigerian Observer . 15 August 2008. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
  18. 1 2 Omonobi, Kingsley; Ulayi, Emmanuel (27 December 2007). "EFCC: Okiro confirms Ribadu's exit". Vanguard. Vanguard Media. Retrieved 29 December 2007.[ dead link ]
  19. Gabriel, Chioma; Aziken, Emmanuel; Usigbe, Leon (29 December 2007). "Soyinka, Reps, others condemn Ribadu's removal". Vanguard. Vanguard Media. Retrieved 29 December 2007.[ permanent dead link ]
  20. "Nuhu Ribadu". Center for Global Development. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
  21. "Tinubu/Ribadu feud deepens:". www.pointblanknews.com. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  22. Business, African (23 April 2012). "Return Of Ribadu Signals Serious Battle Against Corruption". African Business. Retrieved 25 December 2024.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  23. Tukur, Sani (16 August 2014). "Ribadu dumps APC, joins PDP". Premium Times. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  24. Godwin, Ameh Comrade (22 July 2016). "Ribadu finally joins APC". Daily Post. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  25. "Tinubu appoints Nuhu Ribadu as National Security Adviser". Nairametrics. 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  26. Oluwasanjo, Ahmed (3 April 2024). "American Tigran Gambaryan trained 70 EFCC officials, recovered $400,000 for Nigeria before NSA Ribadu ambushed him: Binance". Peoples Gazette Nigeria. Retrieved 4 April 2024.