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The history of the Pacific Islands covers the history of the islands in the Pacific Ocean.
The history of Oceania includes the history of Australia, Easter Island, Fiji, Hawaii, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Western New Guinea, and other Pacific island nations.
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Located in Oceania, Tonga is a small archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, directly south of Samoa and about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. It has 169 islands, 36 of them inhabited, which are in three main groups – Vavaʻu, Haʻapai, and Tongatapu – and cover an 800-kilometre (500-mile)-long north–south line. The total size is just 747 km2 (288 sq mi). Due to the spread out islands it has the 40th largest Exclusive Economic Zone of 659,558 km2 (254,657 sq mi).
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References
- ↑ "Tonga's Nukuleka, the birth place of Polynesia", Pesi Fonua, Matangi Tonga, 7 January 2008
- ↑ "Tongan site dated oldest in Polynesia", Michael Field, Stuff.co.nz, 10 January 2008
- ↑ "Tonga archaeology discovery blow to Samoa's 'cradle' claim", Radio Australia, 11 January 2008
- ↑ "Canadian rewrites Oceania history", Randy Boswell, Calgary Herald, 21 January 2008
- ↑ Burley, David, Weisier, Marshall I., and Zhao, Jian-xin (2012) High Precision U/Th Dating of First Polynesian Settlement. PLOS One 7 (11); e48769. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048769, accessed 8 December 2013
- ↑ "Was Nukuleka really the cradle of Polynesia?", Matangi Tonga, 10 January 2008
- ↑ "Anthropologist rejects Tonga 'cradle of Polynesia' theory", Radio Australia, 11 January 2008
- ↑ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Nuku'alofa, Tonga". Weatherbase. 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2011.