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On 31 October 2016, eight alleged members of the Students' Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) were shot and killed in an encounter with the Anti-Terrorism Squad on the outskirts of Bhopal, India. [1] [2] Those individuals were on trial for terrorist activities connected to Al-Qaeda, including alleged plans to free Aafia Siddiqui, a detainee linked to the September 11 attacks, from FBI custody in the United States. [3]
According to police, the prisoners escaped from the high-security Bhopal Central Jail after killing a head constable and scaling a 32-foot wall and fled—only to be killed hours later when they reportedly opened fire during their attempted recapture. [4]
According to the Madhya Pradesh police, the accused escaped from the prison using bed sheets and wooden logs after allegedly killing a jail security guard with improvised weapons made from spoons and plates. [5]
Multiple audio and video recordings suggest that the encounter killings were possibly staged. [1] Leaked police control room audio clips indicate that there were orders from higher authorities to eliminate all the prisoners. According to the recordings, officers were enraged by the death of a colleague during the jailbreak and frustrated by the prisoners’ repeated escape attempts. A low-quality video leak appears to show an officer shooting a wounded escapee lying on the ground with other fugitives. Senior officials later praised the guards involved in the encounter. [6]
The families of the deceased prisoners accused the police of staging the encounter, [7] and Zuleika Bee claimed that her brother had previously been threatened with being killed in a fake encounter by jail authorities. [7] Among others, Pervez Alma, the lawyer representing the seven killed prisoners, said, "It is a fake encounter, a cold-blooded murder. It was a pre-planned act, and I believe they did not escape from the jail but were made to flee by the police." [8] Additionally, the Shiv Sena-affiliated publication Saamana argued that the killings of the SIMI terrorist organization's members were justified, even if they were the result of a staged encounter. [9]