Odinland

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Odinland
Odinland Greenland.jpg
Odinland NASA picture section
Odinland
Map of Odinland
Greenland edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Odinland
Location of Odinland in Greenland
Geography
LocationSoutheast Greenland
Coordinates 63°48′N41°2′W / 63.800°N 41.033°W / 63.800; -41.033
Adjacent to Umiiviip Kangertiva
Length75 km (46.6 mi)
Width50 km (31 mi)
Highest elevation1,591 m (5220 ft)
Highest point Ensom Majestaet
Administration
Greenland (Denmark)
Municipality Sermersooq
Demographics
Population0

Odinland (Danish : Odin Land), [1] also Odinsland in the Defense Mapping Agency Greenland Navigation charts, [2] is a peninsula in the King Frederick VI Coast, southeastern Greenland. It is a part of the Sermersooq municipality.

Contents

The peninsula is fully exposed to the influence of the Greenland Ice Sheet. In spite of the proximity of the coast and despite being located south of the Arctic Circle, an ice cap climate prevails in Odinland. [3]

History

Arctic explorer Wilhelm August Graah of the Danish Navy explored this area in 1828–30, during an expedition in search of the legendary Eastern Norse Settlement and named this lonely peninsula after Odin. [4]

A large icy coastal stretch was named "Colberger Heide" by Graah, owing to its shore being lined with active glaciers and ice cliffs. This was one of the most dangerous stretches of the shore for the Southeast-Greenland Inuit that used to live hunting and fishing along the coast. [5]

Geography

Odinland is surrounded to the southeast by the Bernstorff Fjord (Kangertittivaq) —across which lies the Thorland Peninsula, to the east by the Irminger Sea and to the north by the Umiiviip Kangertiva (Gyldenløve Fjord). To the west lies the Fimbul Glacier and to the northwest the peninsula is attached to the mainland. [6]

Cape Møsting (Kap Møsting) is a steep and prominent headland at the southeastern end near the mouth of the Bernstorff Fjord, at 63°41′N40°30′W / 63.683°N 40.500°W / 63.683; -40.500 . To the north of this point, the shore is bold and precipitous with glaciers protruding into the sea at every coastal cleft or ravine until the mouth of Quseertaliip Kangertiva (Otte Krumpen Fjord). [7] At this point the northeastern part of Odinland forms the Kangerajiip Apusiia (Colberger Heide), a large glacier-covered headland, limited in the southeast by the small Quseertaliip Kangertiva (Otte Krumpen Fjord), to the east by the Irminger Sea, to the north by the Umivik Bay and to the northwest by the Vikingevig. [8]

Unlike the peninsulas further south Odinland is heavily glaciated, with the large Sleipner Glacier flowing westwards from its central part and the Gjallerbroen flowing eastwards. The Ydun Glacier, Gerd Glacier and Gymer Glacier are smaller glaciers flowing into the Bernstorff Fjord from the southern shore. The Gungner Ice Cap is located in a roughly eastern position in the middle of the peninsula.

Mountains

In Odinland there are several nunataks protruding above the ice, with Ensom Majestaet ('Lonely Majesty'), Ensomme Skraent ('Lonely Slope'), Eqaluttusoq, Hammerfaldet, Hustoppen ('Housetop'), Pelikanen, Spidstoppen and the Tyr Mountains in the central part of the peninsula, and Alukajik, Ørnen, Tommeltotten and Trillingerne ('Triplets') in the northeast. The Brages Range is a long nunatak in the western part rising above the Fimbul Glacier, and the Alfheimbjerg rises on the other side of the glacier, off Odinland. [8] The highest point in Odinland is 1,591 m (5,220 ft) high Ensom Majestaet rising in the central part of the peninsula at 63°48′55″N41°2′1″W / 63.81528°N 41.03361°W / 63.81528; -41.03361 . [6]

1944 map of the area around Skjoldungen with the Odinland Peninsula at the northern edge. Skjoldungen v2-ed.jpg
1944 map of the area around Skjoldungen with the Odinland Peninsula at the northern edge.

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Nunat Aqqi; Stednavne
  2. ↑ 1:1,000,000 scale Operational Navigation Chart, Sheet D-16
  3. ↑ NASA Earth Observations Data Set
  4. ↑ Graah, W. A. (1832). Undersøgelses-Reise til Østkysten af Grønland, efter kongelig Befaling udført i Aarene 1828-31[Exploration of the East Coast of Greenland, by royal order executed in the years 1828-31] (in Danish). Copenhagen.
  5. ↑ Spencer Apollonio, Lands that Hold One Spellbound: A Story of East Greenland, p. 39
  6. 1 2 GoogleEarth
  7. ↑ Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Greenland and Iceland Enroute, p. 102
  8. 1 2 "Odin Land". Mapcarta. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
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