Oh, Canada (film)

Last updated

Oh, Canada
Oh, Canada poster.jpg
Release poster
Directed by Paul Schrader
Screenplay byPaul Schrader
Based onForegone
by Russell Banks
Produced by
  • Tiffany Boyle
  • David Gonzales
  • Meghan Hanlon
  • Scott LaStaiti
  • Luisa Law
Starring
CinematographyAndrew Wonder
Edited byBenjamin Rodriguez Jr.
Music by Phosphorescent
Production
companies
  • Foregone Film PSC
  • Fit Via Vi Film Productions
  • Lucky 13 Productions
  • Ottocento Films
  • SIPUR
  • Vested Interest
Distributed by Kino Lorber
Release dates
  • May 17, 2024 (2024-05-17)(Cannes)
  • December 6, 2024 (2024-12-06)(United States)
Running time
91 minutes
CountryUnited States [1]
LanguageEnglish
Box office$967,866 [2] [3]

Oh, Canada is a 2024 American drama film written and directed by Paul Schrader, based on the 2021 novel Foregone by Russell Banks. It stars Richard Gere, Uma Thurman, Michael Imperioli, Jacob Elordi, Victoria Hill, and Kristine Froseth. In the film, a dying filmmaker (played by Gere in the present and Elordi in flashbacks) sits for a final interview, during which he admits that his status as a progressive icon is built on a foundation of lies and half-truths, and that he has repeatedly used and discarded his family and friends. The film marked the second collaboration between Gere and Schrader after American Gigolo (1980) as well as Schrader's second adaptation of a novel by Banks after 1997's Affliction .

Contents

The film had its world premiere at the 77th Cannes Film Festival on May 17, 2024. [4] It was released on December 6, 2024, by Kino Lorber. [5]

Oh, Canada Press Conference at 2024 Cannes Film Festival Oh, Canada Press Conference at 2024 Cannes Film Festival.jpg
Oh, Canada Press Conference at 2024 Cannes Film Festival

Plot

Filmmaker Leonard "Leo" Fife is dying of cancer. He is a hero to Canadian progressives, who revere his award-winning muckraking documentaries and are fascinated by his life story. According to legend, Leo fled America for Montreal to dodge the Vietnam War draft, and went on a Kerouac-style road trip to Castro's communist Cuba. In his last days, he agrees to sit for a CBC documentary filmed by his former students Malcolm and Diana. Malcolm promises that he is making an admiring retrospective of Leo’s career.

Over the years, Leo has lied to the public many times and abandoned many women. He sees the documentary as an opportunity to confess his sins to his wife Emma, another former student of his. Although Malcolm initially wants to focus on Leo's films, Leo dismissively explains that he became a filmmaker by accident and often drifts into remembering his early life.

Before moving to Canada, Leo, an aspiring novelist, lives in Virginia with his pregnant wife Alicia and son Cornel. His wife's wealthy parents live nearby. Although Alicia prefers to stay in Virginia, he feels stifled by his in-laws’ gentility and traditional values, and hopes a change of scenery will revitalize his writing. As such, although the University of Virginia wants him to stay, he accepts a job at Goddard College in Vermont, hiding the UVA offer from Alicia. To get him to stay in Virginia, his father-in-law offers to train him to run the family business and gives him a week to decide. In the meantime, Leo travels to Vermont to buy a house near the college, which Alicia's parents are paying for.

It becomes clear that Leo abandoned his wife and son when fleeing to Canada. In voiceover, presumably recorded by Malcolm for his documentary, an adult Cornel explains that he did not see his father for 30 years. To save her husband's reputation, Emma tries to stop the interview, explaining that Leo is mentally unstable due to his illness and use of prescription fentanyl. However, Leo and Malcolm—who realizes he has a Leo-style exposé on his hands—both insist on continuing.

Leo recalls more embarrassing moments from his past: he stole from a family friend who gave him a job after he dropped out of college; seduced both Diana and Emma while teaching them; cheated on his first wife while she was pregnant; and lied to the public about visiting Cuba. Emma recalls that when an adult Cornel introduced himself to his father at a film festival, Leo harshly told him that he had no son to avoid embarrassment. Emma met with Cornel privately, but declined his request to stay in touch, preferring to avoid reminders of her husband's past.

Leo revisits his final drive to the Canadian border. He visits his old friend Stanley, and is dismayed to hear that moving to Vermont did not revitalize Stanley’s painting career. That evening, Leo is informed that Alicia miscarried. Even so, he accepts when Stanley's wife Gloria (whom Stanley admits cheating on) sexually propositions him that night.

Emma ends the interview when Leo begins to die. Malcolm's assistant plants a hidden camera to record his last words: "Oh, Canada," after the national anthem.

Leo remembers dodging the draft by pretending to be gay, meaning that he left America for other reasons. [a] His mind flickers to the moment he crossed the Canadian border. His younger self raises his arms to the sun and walks to a new life.

Cast

Production

Concept

Schrader decided to make a movie about mortality [7] after contracting long COVID and being hospitalized three times. [8] He settled on adapting his longtime friend Russell Banks' novel Foregone after Banks fell ill with cancer. He had previously adapted Banks' novel Affliction for the 1997 film of the same name. [9] Banks asked Schrader to title the film Oh, Canada, his original name for the novel. [7]

In addition to Banks' novel, Schrader said that he was influenced by Leo Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilyich (also an influence on Foregone [7] ), and agreed with an interviewer that the film bore a resemblance to Andrei Tarkovsky's Mirror. [8] He added that the story of a filmmaker demolishing the myth he had created about himself was partly inspired by his own life; [8] Variety noted that "Schrader delights in mythologizing his own wanton dereliction of self-care." [10] Schrader added that Banks had likewise "exaggerated his own bad behavior for personal reasons." [11]

Schrader modified the character of Leo to be more unsympathetic, as he did not think that Leo's portrayal in the book was especially bad and wanted to "make [the story] a bit more biblical." With Banks' approval, [10] he "ratcheted up the blackness" by "add[ing] a moment where [Leo] turns his back on his own son"; [12] he likened the exchange to his own falling-out with his brother. [10] He described Leo's entry into Canada as "a metaphor for escape, irresponsibility and death." [12]

Schrader explained that he lived through the tumult of the 1960s and that several friends and family members attempted to dodge the draft, like Leo does in the film. He himself had received a draft deferment for health reasons. [7] He stressed that the production design did not rely on '60s tropes, like long hair and bell-bottoms, and that in reality, "a lot of people look[ed] pretty normal." [13]

The film was produced on a low budget [14] and with a compressed shooting schedule. [9] Schrader explained that because of the low budget, "you're not going to make [your investors] rich, but you can make them whole," and that his investors are motivated not by investment returns but by the opportunity to enjoy the glamor of the film industry without excessive financial risk. [14]

Casting and filming

In December 2023, it was announced that Kristine Froseth, Michael Imperioli, and Uma Thurman had joined the cast of the film. [15] [16] [17] Robert De Niro turned down Gere's part due to the low salary. [18] Although Schrader was unfamiliar with Jacob Elordi, he agreed to cast him after his casting director showed him some of Elordi's scenes in Euphoria . [14]

Arclight Films, which produced Schrader's First Reformed , agreed to finance and represent sales of the movie at the European Film Market. [19]

The production received a SAG-AFTRA exemption and began filming in New York City in September 2023. [20] Filming wrapped in 17 days. [9] A school in Long Island doubled as Leo's home in Montreal, and the Vermont scenes were shot in Dutchess County and Queens. [7] Schrader wrote and shot a new epilogue for the story in which Emma and Cornel visit the ossuary housing Leo's ashes, [21] which he screened at Cannes but eventually cut. [9]

To represent the four time periods in the film, cinematographer Andrew Wonder shot the film in four styles, with distinctive aspect ratios and color palettes. [7] Schrader explained that Leo's present-day interview is shot in color with dark lighting; his trip to Canada is brighter and "blown out à la 'Fat City'"; his memories are shot in black and white; and Cornel's visit to Canada is tinted in "Bergman-esque orange," after Cries and Whispers . [13]

In addition, the film features an anachronistic soundtrack with lo-fi music by Phosphorescent (Matthew Houck). [7] Schrader said that he hired Houck because "I wanted something anti-anthemic" and Houck's style is "officially anti-anthemic." [22]

Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , 67% of 79 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.1/10.The website's consensus reads: "Anchored by Richard Gere's egoless performance, Oh Canada is a thorny and sometimes muddled memory play that fits solidly into director Paul Schrader's self-reflective filmography." [23] Metacritic , which uses a weighted average , assigned the film a score of 66 out of 100, based on 24 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews. [24]

Notes

  1. In any event, the fact that Leo was a married father would have significantly lowered his chances of being drafted, at least until the draft rules were revised in 1970. [6]

Related Research Articles

<i>Taxi Driver</i> 1976 film by Martin Scorsese

Taxi Driver is a 1976 American neo-noir psychological drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, written by Paul Schrader, and starring Robert De Niro, Jodie Foster, Cybill Shepherd, Harvey Keitel, Peter Boyle, Leonard Harris, and Albert Brooks in his first film role. Set in a morally decaying New York City following the Vietnam War, the film follows Travis Bickle, a veteran Marine and taxi driver, and his deteriorating mental state as he works nights in the city.

<i>Kiss of the Spider Woman</i> (1985 film) 1985 drama film by Héctor Babenco

Kiss of the Spider Woman is a 1985 drama film, based on the 1976 novel of the same title by Argentine writer Manuel Puig. It is directed by Argentine-Brazilian filmmaker Héctor Babenco from a screenplay by Leonard Schrader, and stars William Hurt, Raul Julia, and Sônia Braga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Gere</span> American actor (born 1949)

Richard Tiffany Gere is an American actor. He began appearing in films in the 1970s, playing a supporting role in Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977) and a starring role in Days of Heaven (1978). Gere came to prominence with his role in the film American Gigolo (1980), which established him as a leading man and a sex symbol. Gere's other films include An Officer and a Gentleman (1982), The Cotton Club (1984), No Mercy (1986), Pretty Woman (1990), Sommersby (1993), Intersection (1994), First Knight (1995), Primal Fear (1996), Runaway Bride (1999), Dr. T & the Women (2000), Shall We Dance? (2004), I'm Not There (2007), Arbitrage (2012) and Norman (2016). For portraying Billy Flynn in the musical Chicago (2002), he won a Golden Globe Award.

<i>Affliction</i> (1997 film) 1997 film by Paul Schrader

Affliction is a 1997 American neo-noir crime drama directed and written by Paul Schrader. Based on the 1989 novel by Russell Banks, the film stars Nick Nolte, Sissy Spacek, James Coburn, and Willem Dafoe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Imperioli</span> American actor (born 1966)

Michael Imperioli is an American actor, novelist, screenwriter and musician. He is best known for his roles as Christopher Moltisanti in the HBO crime drama series The Sopranos (1999–2007), which earned him the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2004, and as Dominic Di Grasso in the HBO comedy drama series The White Lotus in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russell Banks</span> American writer of fiction and poetry (1940–2023)

Russell Earl Banks was an American writer of fiction and poetry. His novels are known for "detailed accounts of domestic strife and the daily struggles of ordinary often-marginalized characters". He drew from his own childhood in the working class, but also from the larger world, such as his years in Jamaica. His novels often reflect "moral themes and personal relationships".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Payne</span> American filmmaker (born 1961)

Constantine Alexander Payne is an American film director, screenwriter and producer. He is noted for his satirical depictions of contemporary American society. Payne has received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award and two Golden Globe Awards as well as a nomination for a Grammy Award.

<i>American Gigolo</i> 1980 crime drama film by Paul Schrader

American Gigolo is a 1980 American neo-noir crime drama film written and directed by Paul Schrader, and starring Richard Gere and Lauren Hutton. It tells the story of a high-priced escort in Los Angeles (Gere) who becomes romantically involved with a prominent politician's wife (Hutton), while simultaneously becoming the prime suspect in a murder case.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Schrader</span> American film director (born 1946)

Paul Joseph Schrader is an American screenwriter, film director, and film critic. He first became known for writing the screenplay of Martin Scorsese's Taxi Driver (1976). He later continued his collaboration with Scorsese, writing or co-writing Raging Bull (1980), The Last Temptation of Christ (1988), and Bringing Out the Dead (1999). Schrader has also worked extensively as a director: his 23 films include Blue Collar (1978), Hardcore (1979), American Gigolo (1980), Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters (1985), Light Sleeper (1992), Affliction (1997), and First Reformed (2017), with the last of these earning him his first Academy Award nomination. Schrader's work frequently depicts "man in a room" stories which feature isolated, troubled men confronting an existential crisis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Mullan</span> Scottish actor and filmmaker (born 1959)

Peter Mullan is a Scottish actor and filmmaker. His credits include Riff-Raff (1991), Shallow Grave (1994), Braveheart (1995), Trainspotting (1996), My Name Is Joe (1998), The Claim (2000), Neds (2010), War Horse (2011), The Fixer (2008), Top of the Lake (2013), Mum (2016-2019), Ozark (2017-2018), Westworld (2018-2020), Cursed (2020), The North Water (2021), The Underground Railroad (2022), The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power (2022–2024), After the Party (2023), and Baghead (2023).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stockholm International Film Festival</span> Film festival held in Stockholm, Sweden

The Stockholm International Film Festival is an annual film festival held in Stockholm, Sweden. It was launched in 1990 and has been held every year since then during the second half of November, and focuses on emerging and early career filmmakers. The winning film in the international competition section is awarded the Bronze Horse (Bronshästen), and it awards a number of other prizes.

Leonard Schrader was an American screenwriter and director, most notable for his ability to write Japanese-language films and for his many collaborations with his brother, Paul Schrader. He earned an Academy Award nomination for the screenplay he wrote for the film Kiss of the Spider Woman.

<i>Under the Volcano</i> (1984 film) Adaptation of Malcolm Lowry novel, directed by John Huston

Under the Volcano is a 1984 drama film directed by John Huston and starring Albert Finney, Jacqueline Bisset, and Anthony Andrews, based on Malcolm Lowry's semi-autobiographical 1947 novel. The film follows the last 24 hours in the life of Geoffrey Firmin (Finney), an alcoholic British former consul in the small Mexican town of Quauhnahuac on the Day of the Dead in 1938. The film is an international co-production between Mexico and the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1978 Cannes Film Festival</span>

The 31st Cannes Film Festival took place from 16 to 30 May 1978. American filmmaker Alan J. Pakula served as jury president for the main competition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 Cannes Film Festival</span>

The 43rd Cannes Film Festival took place from 10 to 21 May 1990. Italian filmmaker Bernardo Bertolucci served as jury president for the main competition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Weisman</span> American film producer (1942–2019)

David Weisman was an American film producer, author, and graphic artist, most noted for his films Ciao! Manhattan and Kiss of the Spider Woman. He was the brother of film director Sam Weisman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kristine Froseth</span> American and Norwegian actress (born 1995)

Kristine Froseth is an American and Norwegian actress. She is known for playing Kelly Aldrich in the Netflix series The Society (2019), Alaska Young in the Hulu series Looking for Alaska (2019), and Nan St. George in the Apple TV+ series The Buccaneers (2023). In 2022, she starred in the Showtime series The First Lady as young Betty Ford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob Elordi</span> Australian actor (born 1997)

Jacob Elordi is an Australian actor. After moving to Los Angeles in 2017 to pursue an acting career, he gained prominence with his role as Noah Flynn, the bad boy love interest, in Netflix's The Kissing Booth film series (2018–2021). He also became known for his role as troubled high school football player Nate Jacobs in HBO's teen drama series Euphoria (2019–present). In 2023, he starred as Elvis Presley in the biographical film Priscilla and as a wealthy university student in Saltburn, which earned him a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role.

<i>Firebrand</i> (2023 film) 2023 film by Karim Aïnouz

Firebrand is a 2023 British historical drama film directed by Karim Aïnouz and written by Henrietta Ashworth and Jessica Ashworth, based on the 2013 novel Queen's Gambit by Elizabeth Fremantle. The film focuses on Katherine Parr, Queen of England the sixth wife of Henry VIII. It stars Alicia Vikander, Jude Law, and Eddie Marsan. The film marks Aïnouz's first directorial effort in the English language.

<i>The Shrouds</i> 2024 film by David Cronenberg

The Shrouds is a 2024 body horror film written and directed by David Cronenberg, and starring Diane Kruger, Vincent Cassel, Guy Pearce, and Sandrine Holt. The film is a co-production between Canada and France.

References

  1. "Oh, Canada". Kino Lorber . Retrieved December 8, 2024.
  2. "Oh, Canada". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  3. "Oh, Canada". The Numbers . Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  4. "The Screenings Guide of the 77th Festival de Cannes". Festival de Cannes. May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  5. "Oh Canada". Kino Lorber . Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  6. "7 Ways Americans Avoided the Draft During the Vietnam War". HISTORY. May 28, 2024. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ""Oh, Canada" Press Notes" (PDF). Kino Lorber. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  8. 1 2 3 Gayne, Zach (October 14, 2024). "New York 2024 Interview: Paul Schrader on Realizing Russell Banks' OH, CANADA". ScreenAnarchy. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Nevins, Jake (October 14, 2024). "Paul Schrader on Faith, Facebook, and Bisexual Awareness". Interview Magazine. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  10. 1 2 3 Rodrick, Stephen; Earl, William (May 9, 2024). "Can Paul Schrader Cheat Death? The Director on Taking 'Oh, Canada' to Cannes, Scorsese's Dog Biting His Finger Off and Defending Kevin Spacey". Variety. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  11. Brzeski, Patrick (May 18, 2024). "Paul Schrader in Cannes: "Every Time I'm Getting Ready to Die, I Have a New Idea"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  12. 1 2 Brzeski, Patrick (May 18, 2024). "Paul Schrader in Cannes: "Every Time I'm Getting Ready to Die, I Have a New Idea"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  13. 1 2 Newman, Nick (May 18, 2024). "Paul Schrader on 'Oh, Canada,' Tarantino's 'The Movie Critic,' and the 'Worst F**king Idea' of a 'Taxi Driver' Sequel". IndieWire. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  14. 1 2 3 Kring-Schreifels, Jake (December 5, 2024). "On Guilt, Blogging, and Taylor Swift: A Winding Q&A With Paul Schrader". The Ringer. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  15. Grobar, Matt (December 5, 2023). "Kristine Froseth Joins Richard Gere, Jacob Elordi In Paul Schrader Pic 'Oh, Canada'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  16. Grobar, Matt (December 8, 2023). "Michael Imperioli Boards Paul Schrader's 'Oh, Canada". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  17. Grobar, Matt (December 12, 2023). "Uma Thurman Confirmed To Join Richard Gere, Jacob Elordi In 'Oh, Canada'". Deadline. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  18. Paul Schrader in Cannes: “Every Time I’m Getting Ready to Die, I Have a New Idea”
  19. Keslassy, Elsa (February 8, 2024). "Arclight Films Boards Paul Schrader's 'Oh, Canada' Starring Jacob Elordi, Richard Gere (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  20. "Paul Schrader's 'Oh' Canada' Wraps Production". Orange County Film Office. October 12, 2023. Archived from the original on October 28, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  21. Newman, Nick (May 19, 2024). ""Two excised bits..."". Twitter. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  22. Perez, Rodrigo (December 6, 2024). "Paul Schrader Talks 'Oh, Canada,' Reuniting With Richard Gere, Tarantino's 'The Movie Critic' & More". The Playlist. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  23. "Oh, Canada". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango Media . Retrieved December 31, 2024. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  24. "Oh, Canada". Metacritic . Fandom, Inc. Retrieved December 13, 2024.