Euphoria (American TV series)

Euphoria
Genre	Teen drama Psychological drama
Created by	Sam Levinson
Based on	Euphoria by Ron Leshem Daphna Levin
Showrunner	Sam Levinson
Written by	Sam Levinson [a]
Directed by	Augustine Frizzell Sam Levinson Jennifer Morrison Pippa Bianco
Starring	Zendaya Maude Apatow Angus Cloud Eric Dane Alexa Demie Jacob Elordi Barbie Ferreira Nika King Storm Reid Hunter Schafer Algee Smith Sydney Sweeney Colman Domingo Javon Walton Austin Abrams Dominic Fike
Narrated by	Zendaya [b]
Composer	Labrinth [c]
Country of origin	United States
Original language	English
No. of seasons	2
No. of episodes	18
Production
Executive producers	Sam Levinson Kevin Turen Ravi Nandan Drake Adel "Future" Nur Ron Leshem Daphna Levin Hadas Mozes Lichtenstein Gary Lennon Mirit Toovi Tmira Yardeni Yoram Mokadi Jim Kleverweis Zendaya Will Greenfield Ashley Levinson Hunter Schafer
Producers	Tyler Romary Philipp A. Barnett Jamie Feldman Kenneth Yu Harrison Kreiss
Production locations	California Ireland Italy New York City Singapore United Kingdom
Cinematography	Marcell Rév André Chemetoff Drew Daniels Adam Newport-Berra Rina Yang
Editors	Julio C. Perez IV Laura Zempel Harry Yoon Aaron I. Butler Darrin Navarro
Camera setup	Single-camera [2]
Running time	48–65 minutes
Production companies	The Reasonable Bunch A24 Little Lamb DreamCrew ADD Content Agency HOT Tedy Productions HBO Entertainment
Budget	$165 million (s. 1) [d] $110+ million (s. 2) [d]
Original release
Network	HBO
Release	June 16, 2019 (2019-06-16) – present
Related
The Idol

Euphoria is an American teen drama television series created and principally written by Sam Levinson for HBO. It is based on the Israeli miniseries of the same name created by Ron Leshem and Daphna Levin. The series stars an ensemble cast of Zendaya, Maude Apatow, Angus Cloud, Eric Dane, Alexa Demie, Jacob Elordi, Barbie Ferreira, Nika King, Storm Reid, Hunter Schafer, Algee Smith, Sydney Sweeney, Colman Domingo, Javon "Wanna" Walton, Austin Abrams and Dominic Fike in main roles. The series follows Rue Bennett (Zendaya), a troubled teenage drug addict who struggles to get sober, find her place in the world, and adjust to her relationships after rehab. Though Rue is the central focus of the show, the beginning of most episodes provides backstories for the rest of the main characters. ^[3]

Euphoria's executive producers include Levinson, Canadian rapper and singer Drake, Zendaya, Ron Leshem, and Gary Lennon. The series is both set and filmed in California; filming locations include at Ulysses S. Grant High School in Los Angeles and Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City. The series has received generally positive reviews, with praise for its cinematography, score, performances of the cast, and approach to its mature subject matter. It has also been a subject of controversy for its nudity and sexual content, which critics found excessive due to the high school setting and its teenage characters. It is the fourth most-watched series in HBO history, behind Game of Thrones , The Last of Us , and House of the Dragon . The show additionally shares the same universe as Levinson's 2023 television series The Idol . ^{[4] [5]}

The first season of Euphoria premiered on June 16, 2019. Two one-hour specials were broadcast in December 2020 and January 2021. The second season premiered on January 9, 2022. In February 2022, the series was renewed for a third season. Filming was primarily halted due to the 2023 Hollywood labor disputes and the unexpected deaths of Cloud and executive producer Kevin Turen. The third season was initially expected to enter production in December 2023, but was postponed indefinitely. On June 13, 2024, it was confirmed that the season will begin production in January 2025, presumably being set away from the high school setting of the first two seasons.

The series has received numerous accolades, including a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series. For her performance, Zendaya has won two Primetime Emmy Awards, a Critics' Choice Television Award, and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her performance as Rue. Sweeney, Colman Domingo, and Martha Kelly have also received Emmy nominations for their acting, with Domingo winning Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series for his performance as Ali.

Premise

Euphoria follows high schoolers in the fictional town of East Highland, California, who seek hope while balancing the strains of love, loss, sex, and addiction. Topics such as child abuse, drug abuse, toxic relationships, toxic positivity, hookup culture, revenge porn, blackmail, codependency, abortion, infidelity, relapsing, gender transition, repressed homosexuality, sobriety, human trafficking, domestic violence, rape, self-harm, toxic masculinity, drug dealing, dating violence, mental illness, mental health, anger issues, temper tantrum, hallucination, theft, attempted murder, alcoholism and grief are explored during the show.

Cast and characters

Main article: List of Euphoria characters

• Zendaya as Ruby "Rue" Bennett, a queer teenage drug addict who returned from rehab and struggles to become sober while finding her place in the world. She has an on-and-off relationship with Jules, whom she often lies to in her struggle to stay clean during their relationship. Rue serves as the series narrator and knows intimate details about various characters. ^[6]
• Maude Apatow as Alexis "Lexi" Howard, Rue's childhood best friend and Cassie's younger sister who has trouble finding her confidence. She tries to help Rue beat her addictions with limited success.
• Angus Cloud as Fezco "Fez" O'Neill (seasons 1–2), a local drug dealer who has a close relationship with Rue and his adopted brother Ashtray.
• Eric Dane as Cal Jacobs, ^[e] Nate's closeted bisexual real-estate venturing father who has a dangerous double life and hidden past.
• Alexa Demie as Madeleine "Maddy" Perez, a popular and compassionate cheerleader and Cassie's best friend. She is Nate's on-and-off girlfriend and later ex-girlfriend during the second season due to the domestic abuse and emotional torment he inflicted. She later ends her friendship with Cassie after learning that she had secretly started a sexual relationship with Nate.
• Jacob Elordi as Nathaniel "Nate" Jacobs, ^[f] a star high school football player and Maddy's on-and-off abusive boyfriend, whose severe anger issues mask his sexual insecurities. ^[7]
• Barbie Ferreira as Katherine "Kat" Hernandez (seasons 1–2), a girl fighting for body positivity while exploring her sexuality and self-confidence.
• Nika King as Leslie Bennett, ^[e] Rue and Gia's mother who struggles living with her daughter's addiction.
• Storm Reid as Georgia "Gia" Bennett (seasons 1–2), ^[e] Rue's younger sister who became traumatized after finding her following an overdose.
• Hunter Schafer as Jules Vaughn, a transgender girl who enters into a turbulent relationship with Rue after moving to East Highland with her dad. She later becomes Rue's on-and-off girlfriend and explores her sexuality and personal identity as a transgender teen. ^[7]
• Algee Smith as Christopher "Chris" McKay (seasons 1–2), ^[g] a young football player and Cassie's ex-boyfriend who has difficulties adjusting to college.
• Sydney Sweeney as Cassandra "Cassie" Howard, Lexi's older sister, Maddy's best friend, and McKay's ex-girlfriend with an infamous sexual history that continues to haunt her. She begins a tumultuous sexual relationship with Nate in the second season, which causes the end of her and Maddy's friendship.
• Colman Domingo as Ali Muhammed (b. Martin) ("Trouble Don't Last Always"; recurring season 1–present), a man in recovery from drug addiction who often speaks at Rue's Narcotics Anonymous meetings and eventually becomes her sponsor and mentor.
• Javon "Wanna" Walton as Ashtray (season 2; recurring season 1), Fez's unofficially adopted "little brother" and a drug dealer.
• Austin Abrams as Ethan Daley (season 2; recurring season 1), ^[f] Kat's boyfriend who later stars as the lead in Lexi's play.
• Dominic Fike as Elliot (season 2–present), ^[h] a new friend of Rue's, who begins to come between her and Jules' budding romantic relationship.

Episodes

Season	Episodes		Originally aired
			First aired	Last aired
1	8		June 16, 2019 (2019-06-16)	August 4, 2019 (2019-08-04)
Specials	2		December 6, 2020 (2020-12-06)	January 24, 2021 (2021-01-24)
2	8		January 9, 2022 (2022-01-09)	February 27, 2022 (2022-02-27)

Season 1 (2019)

No. overall	No. in season	Title	Directed by	Written by	Featured character(s)	Original air date	US viewers (millions)
1	1	"Pilot"	Augustine Frizzell	Teleplay by : Sam Levinson	Rue Bennett	June 16, 2019 (2019-06-16)	0.577 [8]
As a child, Ruby Bennett struggled with mental disorders and her father's death from cancer, which led to a drug addiction. Now 16, "Rue" returns home from rehab and immediately goes to her dealer Fezco ("Fez") for drugs. Jules, a new trans girl in town, is invited by her classmate, Kat, to a party hosted by popular college freshman Christopher McKay. Before the party, Jules hooks up at a motel with an older man from a hookup app after lying about her age. At the party, Kat loses her virginity. McKay's high school girlfriend Cassie gets upset when he chokes her during sex, but he stops and they discuss it. Maddy, who recently broke up with star quarterback Nate, has public revenge sex with Tyler, who she just met at the party. Angered by this, Nate drunkenly harasses Jules, and she threatens him with a knife before cutting her arm. Rue introduces herself to Jules and goes home with her. Nate returns home and encounters his father, Cal, who was Jules's hookup.
2	2	"Stuntin' Like My Daddy"	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Nate Jacobs	June 23, 2019 (2019-06-23)	0.574 [9]
An 11-year-old Nathaniel Jacobs discovers his father's porn collection of homemade videos featuring him having sex with young gay men and transgender women. Nate becomes a successful quarterback who struggles with anger issues and sexual insecurities. In the present, Nate breaks into Tyler's house and severely beats him, accusing him of raping underage Maddy at McKay's party after Maddy falsely told him she blacked out. On the first day of school, Rue breaks down in front of the class after being asked to talk about her summer. Afterwards, Cassie's sister Lexi attempts to comfort her, but she lashes out. Rue reminisces about trying oxycodone for the first time at 13, stealing from her dying father's prescription. Kat discovers that the amateur video of her having sex at McKay's party is popular online and realizes she can make money as a camgirl. Jules starts messaging on the dating app with Nate, who catfishes her by adopting the name "Tyler" and the username "shyguy118". McKay spends time with Cassie and accuses her of being too sexual. Mouse, Fezco's intimidating supplier, coerces Rue into trying fentanyl. The title of this episode is a reference to the 2006 Birdman and Lil Wayne song "Stuntin' Like My Daddy". [10]
3	3	"Made You Look"	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Kat Hernandez	June 30, 2019 (2019-06-30)	0.493 [11]
A young Katherine Hernandez abruptly gains weight on a family vacation. Her middle-school boyfriend, Daniel, breaks up with her. She retreats into the world of romance and becomes a popular online fan fiction writer. In the present, Kat starts to work as a camgirl, catering to a series of submissive men with financial domination fetishes. Jules tells Rue she will stop being friends with her if she keeps using drugs. At her Narcotics Anonymous meeting, Rue says she is 60 days sober; another attendee, Ali, tells her he knows she is lying. Rue helps Jules take nude photos of herself after Nate sends her a "dick pic", and she steals pills from Jules's kitchen. Maddy is shocked to find pictures of penises on Nate's phone. Rue and Jules argue after Jules reveals her plans to meet "Tyler" alone at night. Shortly thereafter, Rue goes to Jules's house to apologize and ends up kissing her. Panicked at the thought of alienating Jules, Rue visits Fez to get drugs, but, afraid for her well-being, he refuses to sell her any and locks her out of his house. Upset, Rue blames Fez for her addiction. She calls Ali for help. The title of this episode is a reference to the 2002 Nas song "Made You Look".
4	4	"Shook Ones Pt. II"	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Jules Vaughn	July 7, 2019 (2019-07-07)	0.609 [12]
An 11-year-old Jules Vaughn is admitted to a psychiatric hospital by her mother because of her depression and problems with self-harming. Later, her parents separate and she begins transitioning to deal with her gender dysphoria. In the present day, at a carnival, Nate and Maddy have an argument, and Nate grabs her by the throat after she insults his family. McKay upsets Cassie by refusing to acknowledge her as his girlfriend. Cassie and Maddy take MDMA, and Cassie flirts with a classmate, Kat's childhood sweetheart Daniel. Jules recognizes Cal as her hookup. Kat hangs out with a classmate, Ethan (who has a crush on her), but becomes jealous when she incorrectly assumes he is flirting with another girl and ends up having sex with an older boy. Rue looks for her sister, Gia, and finds her high on marijuana. Cal confronts Jules, begging her not to reveal their secret; she assures him that she will not tell anyone. After the carnival, Jules meets up with "Tyler" and discovers he is Nate. Nate blackmails her, threatening to report the nude pictures Jules has sent him as child pornography unless she keeps quiet about her relationship with his father. Jules goes to Rue's house and they kiss. The title of this episode is a reference to the 1995 Mobb Deep song "Shook Ones, Part II". [10]
5	5	"'03 Bonnie and Clyde"	Jennifer Morrison	Sam Levinson	Maddy Perez	July 14, 2019 (2019-07-14)	0.579 [13]
As a child, Madeleine Perez lost interest in the idea of working after her mother stopped her from participating in beauty pageants. She eventually found herself in a toxic relationship with Nate, culminating in his attack on her at the carnival. In the present day, Rue tells her mother that she is dating Jules. Maddy tries to hide the injuries on her neck, but they are discovered after she passes out at school and a police investigation begins; Maddy's mother presses charges against Nate. Jules gets frustrated when Rue dismisses her situation with Cal. Ali does not believe that Rue's and Jules's relationship will last, scaring Rue. Cassie reconciles with McKay, who apologizes for his behavior at the carnival. Kat is cold toward Ethan, who does not understand why. Kat has a sexual encounter with a clothing store clerk about whom she had previously fantasized. Rue apologizes to Lexi for having been a bad friend and invites her to go roller skating with her and Jules. Cal questions the effects his secret sexuality has had on his children. Maddy meets Nate at a motel. After rollerskating, Jules takes Rue home with her, but cannot sleep. The title of this episode is a reference to the 2002 Jay-Z and Beyoncé song "'03 Bonnie & Clyde". [10]
6	6	"The Next Episode"	Pippa Bianco	Sam Levinson	Chris McKay	July 21, 2019 (2019-07-21)	0.569 [14]
Growing up, Christopher McKay is coached by his father to become a successful football player. When he reaches college, he realizes he has little chance of being recruited by a professional team. In the present day, Nate is suspended from school and socially ostracized. Nate breaks into Tyler's apartment and coerces him into confessing to choking Maddy. He also blackmails Jules into telling the police that she saw Tyler attack Maddy. Cassie attends a Halloween party with McKay, where he is violently hazed and dry humped [15] by his fraternity brothers. He then has aggressive sex with Cassie, which leaves her in tears. The next night, Daniel hosts a party. Rue worries about Jules, who is drinking heavily and expresses uncertainty about her relationship. Rue apologizes to Fez for lashing out at him. Kat hooks up with Ethan but ditches him when he visits the bathroom. When Cassie refuses to have sex with Daniel, he insults her. At home, Cassie realizes her period is late. Nate and Maddy arrive at Daniel's party and are applauded by the partygoers. Rue becomes suspicious when she sees Jules's reaction. The title of this episode is a reference to the 1999 Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg song "The Next Episode".
7	7	"The Trials and Tribulations of Trying to Pee While Depressed"	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Cassie Howard	July 28, 2019 (2019-07-28)	0.549 [16]
Cassandra Howard's parents get divorced when she is in her early teens. After a car crash, her father descends into drug addiction and poverty and abandons their family. She frequently enters exploitative sexual relationships with her peers until she meets McKay. In the present, Rue falls into a depression after Jules grows distant, causing her bladder to shut down. After she and Lexi figure out what Nate did to Jules, Rue asks Fez to intimidate him. He does so, but Nate retaliates by anonymously reporting Fez to the police, forcing Fez and Ashtray to dispose of their stash when the police come to their home. Maddy confronts Kat over her new, assertive persona. Kat ends a cam session with a high-paying client when it makes her uncomfortable. Cassie tells McKay she is pregnant. He is overwhelmed and suggests she get an abortion. Jules visits TC, a friend from her old town, and meets TC's roommate, Anna. Jules and Anna go clubbing, take psychedelics, and share a sexual experience, during which Jules hallucinates about both Nate and Rue. She texts Rue the next morning to tell her that she misses her.
8	8	"And Salt the Earth Behind You"	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	-	August 4, 2019 (2019-08-04)	0.530 [17]
Rue and Jules reconcile as Rue recovers in the hospital after a kidney infection. Nate is unable to sexually perform with Maddy, who confronts him about his sexuality, after which Nate attacks her. Maddy steals the video of Cal and Jules that Nate has in his possession, later watching it in shock. Nate wins his final high-school football game, but Cal criticizes his performance. Nate attempts to fight him but after being subdued, begins to hit himself, leaving Cal shaken. Cassie terminates her pregnancy with her family's support. Fez breaks into Mouse's supplier's house and robs him in order to pay Mouse. At their school's winter formal, Kat seeks out Ethan and apologizes for her behavior. Rue confronts Nate, threatening to expose Cal. Nate taunts her about Jules's loyalty. After spending the night trying to make each other jealous, Nate and Maddy decide to peacefully end their relationship. Jules tells Rue that she is in love with both her and Anna. Rue and Jules decide to run away from their town together, but Rue backs out at the last minute and Jules leaves on a train alone. A heartbroken Rue returns home and relapses, experiencing a vivid, musical hallucination. The title of this episode references "Salting the earth", to ruin a conquered land.

Specials (2020–21)

No. overall	No. in specials	Title	Directed by	Written by	Featured character(s)	Original air date	US viewers (millions)
9	1	"Trouble Don't Last Always" "Part 1: Rue"	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Ali Muhammed, Rue Bennett	December 6, 2020 (2020-12-06) [i]	0.236 [19]
On Christmas Eve after her relapse, an intoxicated Rue meets with Ali at a diner, and they talk about their addictions. Rue admits that she willingly relapsed; Ali reminds her that addiction is a disease and emphasizes the importance of committing to a cause greater than herself. Rue attempts to blame Jules for her relapse, but Ali points out that Rue had been saving the pills she took, suggesting that she was never serious about staying clean. He also notes that Rue never officially acknowledged her relationship with Jules. Rue eventually admits that she feels guilty about her treatment of her family (particularly her mother) and that she is suicidal. Ali argues that drugs fundamentally change a person; he reveals that his birthname is Martin and he grew up with an abusive father for whom he harbored deep hatred, only to become violent with his wife after developing a drug addiction, estranging his daughters. Ali tells Rue that a refusal to forgive oneself for one's mistakes is what prevents personal growth, and that he has faith in her ability to improve.
10	2	"Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob" "Part 2: Jules"	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson & Hunter Schafer	Jules Vaughn	January 24, 2021 (2021-01-24) [j]	0.109 [21]
On Christmas Eve, after leaving Rue behind at the train station, Jules attends her first therapy session. She says Rue is the only person she believes loved her for who she truly is, but admits resenting the burden of having to preserve Rue's sobriety by being constantly available to her. Flashbacks reveal that Jules's mother was recovering from addiction during the events of season 1, but was hospitalized as the result of a relapse after overhearing Jules admit she cannot forgive her for abandoning her as a child. Jules's therapist observes that Jules's complicated feelings about Rue closely resemble those she has about her own mother. Jules further confides that she is still in love with "Tyler", the fake online persona Nate used to communicate with her, despite knowing that their relationship is a fantasy. Jules tells her therapist that she is contemplating going off her hormones, specifically her blockers due to her evolving notion of her own femininity, which she believes she has expressed only to please men. Upon returning home, Jules receives a surprise visit from Rue, who says she is on her way to meet Ali. Jules tries to apologize to Rue for leaving her, but an emotional Rue simply wishes Jules a merry Christmas before abruptly leaving. Jules breaks down crying in her bedroom.

Season 2 (2022)

No. overall	No. in season	Title	Directed by	Written by	Featured character(s)	Original air date	U.S. viewers (millions)
11	1	"Trying to Get to Heaven Before They Close the Door"	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Fezco O'Neill	January 9, 2022 (2022-01-09)	0.254 [22]
As a child, Fezco O'Neill was taken under his grandmother's wing and introduced to the drug trade. A baby Ashtray was abandoned by his addict mother. Fez experienced a traumatic head injury from a crowbar accident. In the present, Ash kills Mouse with a hammer. Several weeks later, on New Year's Eve, an intoxicated Rue accompanies Fez and Ash to an intense drug deal with associates of retired-schoolmistress-turned-dealer Laurie before attending a large house party. After encountering each other at a convenience store, Nate and Cassie impulsively have sex in a bathroom at the party and are nearly caught by Maddy. Rue takes a spate of drugs with a student named Elliot and nearly overdoses. She reunites with Jules and admits to relapsing the night Jules left her at the train station. The two later confess their feelings for one another and kiss. Fez flatters Lexi and gets her number, then confronts Nate, whom he viciously beats until the other guests stop him. The title of this episode is a reference to the 1997 Bob Dylan song "Tryin' to Get to Heaven".
12	2	"Out of Touch"	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	–	January 16, 2022 (2022-01-16)	0.279 [23]
Nate recovers from his beating at the hospital, refusing to tell his father who attacked him. Cassie, who has experienced a depressive episode since her abortion, continues seeing Nate despite knowing it could ruin her friendship with Maddy. Jules becomes insecure about Rue's friendship with Elliot, unaware the two have been regularly taking drugs together. Kat's interest in Ethan begins to wane over her own issues with self-esteem. Cal investigates Nate's assault and pressures Cassie into naming Fez as the attacker. He later confronts Nate, who responds by revealing he knows of his father's secret sexual exploits, including the video of him and Jules. The title of this episode is a reference to the 1984 Hall & Oates song "Out of Touch". Note: This episode marks the final appearance of Algee Smith as Chris McKay.
13	3	"Ruminations: Big and Little Bullys"	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Cal Jacobs	January 23, 2022 (2022-01-23)	0.264 [24]
As a teenager, Cal was attracted to his friend Derek while dating his future wife, Marsha. Derek reciprocated his feelings, but Marsha's unexpected pregnancy compelled Cal to stay with her and hide his sexual orientation. In the present, Rue develops a plan to hide her drug use from Jules and Gia. When she runs out of drugs, she convinces Laurie to give her a large stash, ostensibly for Rue to sell. Ali becomes suspicious of Rue, causing a vicious argument that leads them to cut ties. Cassie becomes further isolated due to her obsession with Nate. Lexi channels her frustrations with Cassie and Rue, as well as her own loneliness, into writing a play to stage at school. Cal visits Fez, thinking he has the video of Jules, but Ashtray beats him into admitting his indiscretions. Fez lets him go on the condition that he stops hunting him and keeps Nate away from Rue and Jules. Nate cancels plans with Cassie to rekindle his relationship with Maddy. The title of this episode is a reference to the 2000 Robert Rauschenberg painting "Ruminations: Big and Little Bullys".
14	4	"You Who Cannot See, Think of Those Who Can"	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	–	January 30, 2022 (2022-01-30)	0.318 [25]
While by themselves one night, Jules and Elliot kiss. Cassie and Nate's relationship becomes strained after he admits to having resumed talking to Maddy. The Howards host a birthday party for Maddy, where Cassie gets exceedingly drunk and later vomits in the hot tub as Maddy is yelling at Nate for always smooth-talking her back into a relationship. Rue, Jules and Elliot rob a convenience store for White Claw. Jules questions Rue for drinking, angering Rue and compelling her to go back home. She pops four pills and hallucinates her father in a church, also seeing Labrinth singing. Cal gets drunk and drives to the gay bar where he first kissed Derek; after getting thrown out, he returns home, drunkenly berates his family for not allowing him to be open about his sexuality, and abruptly decides to leave them. Elliot discloses Rue's ongoing drug use to Jules. Jules is devastated but sleeps with Elliot nonetheless. The title of this episode is a reference to the French Surrealists phrase "You Who Cannot See, Think of Those Who Can".
15	5	"Stand Still Like the Hummingbird"	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Rue Bennett	February 6, 2022 (2022-02-06)	0.353 [26]
Rue's suitcase of drugs she acquired from Laurie is missing; her mother Leslie learned of her relapse from Jules and reveals she threw it out. Rue in turn has a violent meltdown at her mother and sister, as well as Jules and Elliot, who are there for the intervention. On the car ride to rehab, she runs away and goes to Lexi's house; her mother and friends are there for the intervention. Rue reveals Cassie's and Nate's relationship, causing chaos and allowing her to get away. She goes to Fez's place, but he throws her out when she tries stealing his grandmother's medication. She burgles a house, getting cash and jewelry to start paying back Laurie for the drugs. Reeling from withdrawal, Rue narrowly outruns and hides from the police, and reaches Laurie's apartment. Laurie mothers Rue, giving her a bath and pharmaceutical morphine for the pain, but implies she will force Rue to prostitute herself to pay her debts. Rue wakes up early the next morning, sneaks out of the apartment, and returns home. The title of this episode is a reference to the 1962 Henry Miller book Stand Still Like the Hummingbird.
16	6	"A Thousand Little Trees of Blood"	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	–	February 13, 2022 (2022-02-13)	0.283 [27]
Two weeks after returning home, Rue makes progress in recovering from withdrawal, reconciling with Ali in the process. Kat and Ethan break up. Cassie and Nate struggle with their secret being out and argue with their mothers. Cassie's stress makes Lexi wonder how her play will be received. Fez is housing Faye, the girlfriend of his associate Custer, whom he hasn't seen since the deal with Laurie; Custer privately meets Faye and reveals he is a police informant working to bring down Fez and Ashtray for Mouse's murder. Nate goes to Maddy's house and forces her at gunpoint to give up the disc containing the video of Cal and Jules. He then gives Jules the disc, apologizing for his past behavior; the two admit the feelings they expressed to each other by text message the previous year were genuine. Leslie learns no inpatient facility has room for Rue and breaks down, fearing Rue will kill herself without treatment. The title of this episode is a reference to Federico García Lorca's "The Martyrdom".
17	7	"The Theater and Its Double"	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	Lexi Howard	February 20, 2022 (2022-02-20)	0.350 [28]
Jules destroys the disc Nate gave her. Leslie tells Rue she is done dealing with her drug addiction and plans to focus on Gia. Maddy wishes to leave East Highland after the end of the school year, feeling there is nothing to keep her there. Lexi's play, Our Life, is performed for East Highland's students, parents and faculty; the students quickly realize the play is based on their lives. The play shows various significant events from Lexi's perspective, such as Rue's father's wake, Cassie's puberty, Rue's and Lexi's friendship, Cassie and Maddy's friendship, and Maddy and Nate's relationship. Fez fails to make it to the play despite promising Lexi he would be there. Ethan, playing Nate, performs a homoerotic rendition of "Holding Out for a Hero" with other male students; an offended Nate storms out of the play and angrily breaks up with Cassie, who is enraged. The title of this episode is a reference to Antonin Artaud's 1958 book The Theatre and Its Double .
18	8	"All My Life, My Heart Has Yearned for a Thing I Cannot Name"	Sam Levinson	Sam Levinson	–	February 27, 2022 (2022-02-27)	0.625 [29]
Cassie disrupts the play when she rushes the stage and berates Lexi, only to be chased backstage and attacked by Maddy. Lexi finishes her play with the crew's and audience's support. Fez is visited by Custer, who is wearing a wire. Ashtray realizes Custer is a police informant and fatally stabs him, while Fez destroys his phone. Police storm the compound; Ashtray locks himself in the bathroom and engages in a shootout with the police. He is shot and a wounded Fez is arrested. Nate confronts Cal with a flash drive containing all of Cal's explicit videos, before the police, tipped off by Nate, come to arrest Cal. In the aftermath of their brawl, Cassie confesses to Maddy that Nate dumped her, to which she responds that this is just the beginning of what Cassie will have to endure. After the play, Jules tells Rue that she loves and misses her. Rue narrates that she stayed clean for the rest of the school year and is cautiously optimistic about the future. The title of this episode is a reference to André Breton's "Mad Love". Note: This episode marks the final appearances of Barbie Ferreira as Kat Hernandez, Javon "Wanna" Walton as Ashtray and Angus Cloud as Fez.

Production

Conception

Creator, writer, director, and showrunner Sam Levinson in 2018

In 2006, Sam Levinson began drafting different versions of what eventually became Euphoria, based on his experience with drugs as a teenager. ^[2] He was invited to a meeting with HBO about an adaptation of the 2012 Israeli television series Euphoria created by Ron Leshem, Daphna Levin, and Tamira Yardeni. ^[30] In 2019, Levinson said HBO's head of drama, Francesca Orsi, liked the "raw and honest" portrayal of drug use and other teenage problems in the Israeli series. ^[31] In a press release, Orsi described the series as "Kids meets Trainspotting" with no parental supervision. ^[32]

The concept for Euphoria was based on Levinson's personal experiences as a teenager and his struggles with anxiety, depression, and drug addiction. ^{[33] [34]} In a meeting with Orsi, he recalled: "We just had a conversation about just life and her life and my life and various struggles that, you know, we've been through and things and she said, 'Great, you know, well go and write that' and I said 'What?' and she goes 'Everything we just talked about'". ^[30] Levinson has also cited teenage anxiety as a whole as an influence for the series: "There is this consistent anxiety that I think exists in this generation that I think informed the whole filmmaking process." ^[35]

In June 2017, it was reported that the series was in development at HBO. ^[36]

Production team

Euphoria is a co-production of The Reasonable Bunch, A24, Little Lamb, DreamCrew, and HBO Entertainment. ^[37] It has 16 executive producers, including Levinson, Leshem, Levin, Yardeni, Hadas Mozes Lichtenstein, Mirit Toovi, Yoram Mokadi, Gary Lennon, Zendaya, Canadian rapper Drake, Future the Prince, Ravi Nandan, and Kevin Turen. ^{[36] [38] [39]} The pilot episode was directed by Augustine Frizzell. ^[40]

Levinson has served as Euphoria's showrunner since its premiere, and has written every episode. ^[39] He has directed every episode except the pilot and the season one episodes "03 Bonnie and Clyde" and "The Next Episode", ^{[40] [41]} which were respectively directed by Jennifer Morrison and Pippa Bianco.

The production was given a pilot order on March 13, 2018, ^[42] and on July 30, it was announced that HBO had given the production a series order. ^[39] The series was renewed for a second season on July 11, 2019. ^[43]

Out of respect for the actors and extras involved, filming of nudity was conducted on a closed set, and for sex scenes, an intimacy coordinator was used. ^{[44] [45] [46]}

Production for season two was scheduled to start in the second quarter of 2020, with the first table read on March 11, ^[47] but the COVID-19 pandemic delayed the production. ^{[48] [49]} Production resumed in March 2021, with filming from April to November. ^[50] HBO defended the series against allegations of a toxic work environment during the production of the second season, writing: "The well-being of cast and crew on our productions is always a top priority. The production was in full compliance with all safety guidelines and guild protocols. It's not uncommon for drama series to have complex shoots, and COVID protocols add an additional layer. We maintain an open line of communication with all the guilds, including SAG-AFTRA. There were never any formal inquiries raised." ^[51]

Before the series' second season, HBO ordered two specials. The first, "Trouble Don't Last Always", premiered on December 6, 2020, and follows Rue as she deals with the aftermath of leaving Jules at the train station and relapsing. ^[52] The second, "Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob", premiered on January 24, 2021, and follows Jules's side of the story. ^[53] The second episode was co-written and executive produced by Levinson and Hunter Schafer. ^[54] HBO announced that the special episodes would air two days early on HBO Max. ^[55]

On February 4, 2022, HBO renewed the series for a third season. ^[56] In September 2022, HBO's CEO Casey Bloys said the series could go beyond four seasons, and would not end after season three. ^[57] Production of season three was set to start in February 2023, ^[58] aiming for a late 2023 release, ^[59] but according to a Vogue interview with Apatow, filming was set to start in the second half of 2023. ^[60] On a podcast, series costume designer Heidi Bivens said that preparations would begin in May 2023, with filming starting in June 2023. ^[61] The third season production was disrupted by the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike, ^[62] with Jeremy O. Harris calling out to David Zaslav, saying, "He's not a scab. David Zaslav, make a deal. That's what I'll say about Season 3 of 'Euphoria.' Make a deal, David. It's easy. Just come to that table." ^[63] In May 2023, HBO confirmed the season would premiere by 2025. ^[64] The production for season three started in December 2023. ^[65] On March 12, 2024, Sydney Sweeney revealed in an MTV interview with Josh Horowitz that filming for the third season was due to "start soon". ^[66] However on March 25, 2024, it was reported shooting was postponed indefinitely amidst speculation that the series would not return. HBO announced on July 12, 2024 that castmembers had signed on for a third season which would aim for a January 2025 start date. ^{[67] [68]} In August 2024, while appearing on an episode of Call Her Daddy with Alex Cooper, Hunter Schafer stated, "The real tea is I have no f-king idea what's going on" with production on the series' third season. ^[69]

Casting

From left to right: The cast includes Zendaya, Maude Apatow, Jacob Elordi, Storm Reid, and Sydney Sweeney.

In June 2018, it was announced that the pilot would star Zendaya, Storm Reid, Maude Apatow, Astro, Eric Dane, Angus Cloud, Alexa Demie, Jacob Elordi, Barbie Ferreira, Nika King, Hunter Schafer, and Sydney Sweeney. ^[70] In October, Algee Smith was cast to replace Astro as McKay, and Austin Abrams had also been cast. ^[71] Astro reportedly quit the series after shooting the pilot as he was uncomfortable with the sexual content involving his character. ^[72]

In April 2020, Kelvin Harrison Jr. joined the cast, but by May 2021, he had dropped out due to scheduling conflicts as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. ^{[73] [74]} In August, Dominic Fike, Minka Kelly, and Demetrius "Lil Meech" Flenory Jr. were added to the cast. ^[75] On August 24, 2022, Ferreira announced via Instagram story that she had decided to leave the series. ^[76] On April 5, 2023, she said: "I just felt like, maybe it's like I overstayed my welcome a little bit. So for me, I actually felt good to be like, 'Okay, I get to not worry about this, and we both don't get too worried about this', because it's exhausting." ^[77] In July 2024, Colman Domingo confirmed that he would be reprising his role as Ali Muhammad in the third season. ^[78]

Filming

From left to right, the Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City and Grant High School near Los Angeles, locations where scenes from the series were filmed.

Primary photography takes place in Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California. Grant High School in Los Angeles stands in for the fictional East Highland High School. ^[79] The exterior of the Bennett family house that appears in the pilot episode is located at 5611 Shenandoah Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90056, USA. According to the California Film Commission, the first season of Euphoria received $8,378,000 in incentive tax credits. The first season was filmed over a combined total of 104 days; the second season's production costs totaled $96,685,000 after a total of 176 filming days. Subsequently, the second season received a $19,406,000 tax credit for employing over 15,000 people in California. ^[80] Zendaya received $500,000 per episode in the first two seasons and will receive $1,000,000 per episode in the third season. ^{[81] [82] [83]}

From left to right, for season one, Del Amo Fashion Center, L.A. County Fair, Moonlight Rollerway, and Union Station were used as filming locations.

For season three, Rue's sobriety journey, Zendaya opened up about exploring characters outside high school, ^[84] with the filming locations of Dublin, London, New York City, Rome, Singapore, and Warner Bros. Studios lots in Burbank and Leavesden, ^[85] and a time jump to 2024. ^[86] The filming is scheduled to begin in January 2025. ^[87]

From left to right, for season three, the locations of Dublin, London, New York City, Rome, and Singapore will be used as filming locations.

Visual style

The visual style of Euphoria is heavily inspired by the work of Petra Collins. Euphoria employs hyper-stylized cinematography, set design, costume design, and editing, which presents an "emotional realism" that captures the inner perspectives of the series's adolescent characters. ^{[88] [89] [90]} The first season was shot digitally using the Arri Alexa 65 camera. ^[91] The two special episodes and second season were shot on Kodak 35mm film stock, primarily Ektachrome, which cinematographer Marcell Rév attributed to a desire to invoke "some sort of memory of high school". ^[92]

Use of color and lighting

The series often utilizes saturated colors, notably of purple and blue, to communicate the emotional state of its characters. Shades of green and yellow regularly symbolize distress, while purple and blue convey an elated, feverish atmosphere. ^[90] In shooting both day and night exteriors, cinematographer Marcell Rév relied on an exaggerated orange-blue color scheme, translated in the use of backlights and tungsten lights, to create visuals that feel "almost dreamlike". LED lights and SkyPanels were used in several interior shoots to display bright and vivid colors of purple and blue. ^[93] The second season of Euphoria was shot on film, specifically in Kodak's Ektachrome and Vision3 500T, which distorted how set lighting looked on camera. ^{[93] [94]}

Camera movement

"For camera movements, we really wanted it to have a certain energy that ties the different storylines together. So, I would say the camera movement is the glue in the show, that glues it together" said Rév on using an energized design element that stands out. ^[88] Extensive whip pans and tracking shots were employed to portray intimacy, growth, and interrelationship. In the fourth episode of first season "Shook Ones Pt. II", a 2-minute tracking shot, achieved through the use of a dolly, a technocrane, and four camera stitches, was "to introduce a space where all [the] characters were present, and somehow connect them in one shot". ^{[88] [93]}

Costume design

The costume design of Euphoria is arguably the series' most notable and influential hallmark. ^{[95] [96]} The characters of the series are regularly shown in chic, flamboyant outfits that serve as "plot devices and psychological profiles" to represent their personalities and character arcs. For example, in the first season, costume designer Heidi Bivens dressed Jules, a transgender woman, in a wardrobe consisting of bright pastels and tennis skirts, inspired by the character's interest in anime and fantasy, to embody "the youthful optimism that comes with a fresh start" and her journey to "conquer" femininity, but as the character explores her gender identity and becomes more disillusioned between the first and second seasons, she "slips into a slightly muted, darker and more androgynous" wardrobe. ^[97]

Analysis

The visual aesthetics of Euphoria has been compared to the German expressionism movement of the early 20th century. ^[98]

Music

Labrinth composed original music for the series.

Euphoria's score was composed by English singer, songwriter, and record producer Labrinth. ^[99] The song "All for Us", performed by Labrinth and Zendaya, is hinted at throughout season 1 before being performed as a large musical number at the end of the season finale. ^[100] Labrinth makes an appearance in the series alongside Zendaya to perform their song "I'm Tired". ^[101]

When you look back to your teenage days, it feels semi-magical but semi-crazy and semi-psychotic. I wanted to make sure the music felt like those things.

—Labrinth to Rolling Stone ^[99]

The series also makes extensive ^[102] use of popular music, including hip hop, trap, R&B, experimental, indie rock, standards and doo-wop, with some episodes featuring over 20 songs. ^{[103] [104]} For their work on Euphoria's first season, music supervisors Jen Malone (who also supervises the FX series Atlanta ) and Adam Leber won the 2020 Guild of Music Supervisors Award for Best Music Supervision in a Television Drama. ^[105]

Scores

Main articles: Euphoria (Original Score from the HBO Series) and Euphoria Season 2 Official Score (From the HBO Original Series)

The score album for the first season was released by Sony Masterworks through Milan Records on October 4, 2019, for digital download. ^[106] The album was also released on vinyl on January 10, 2020. ^[107] The score has been described as "the holy lilt of gospel, orchestral and electronic" and was favorably reviewed by Variety. ^[108]

The score album for the second season was released by Columbia Records on April 22, 2022, in digital and physical formats. Like the previous one, it was composed and produced by Labrinth. ^[109]

Soundtracks

Season 1 soundtrack

Euphoria Season 1 (An HBO Original Series Soundtrack)
Soundtrack album by various artists
Released	May 14, 2021 (2021-05-14)
Length	42:33
Label	Interscope
Producer	Labrinth
Euphoria chronology
Euphoria (Original Score from the HBO Series) (2019) Euphoria Season 1 (An HBO Original Series Soundtrack) (2021) Euphoria Season 2 (An HBO Original Series Soundtrack) (2022)

Euphoria Season 1 (An HBO Original Series Soundtrack) track listing

No.	Title	Artist(s)	Length
1.	"All for Us"	Labrinth and Zendaya	3:12
2.	"Mount Everest"	Labrinth	2:37
3.	"Fly Me to the Moon (In Other Words)"	Bobby Womack	2:08
4.	"Even the Nights Are Better"	Air Supply	3:52
5.	"Work"	Charlotte Day Wilson	3:44
6.	"Champagne Coast"	Blood Orange	4:52
7.	"Taking Responsibility"	Kilo Kish	3:29
8.	"Run the Road"	Santigold	4:22
9.	"Hot"	The Last Artful, Dodgr	3:10
10.	"Be Mine"	Amandla Stenberg	3:40
11.	"My Body Is a Cage"	Arcade Fire	4:47
12.	"Lo Vas a Olvidar"	Billie Eilish and Rosalía	3:23
13.	"Love Me Low"	Ai Bendr	2:29
Total length:			42:33

Chart performance for Euphoria Season 1 (An HBO Original Series Soundtrack)

Chart (2022)	Peak position
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) [111]	73
US Top Soundtracks ( Billboard ) [112]	8

Season 2 soundtrack

Critical response of Euphoria

Euphoria Season 2 (An HBO Original Series Soundtrack)
Soundtrack album by various artists
Released	March 4, 2022 (2022-03-04)
Length	47:25
Label	Interscope
Producer	Labrinth
Euphoria chronology
Euphoria Season 1 (An HBO Original Series Soundtrack) (2021) Euphoria Season 2 (An HBO Original Series Soundtrack) (2022) Euphoria Season 2 Official Score (From the HBO Original Series) (2022)
Season	Rotten Tomatoes	Metacritic
1	80% (100 reviews) [130]	68 (26 reviews) [131]
2	80% (111 reviews) [132]	74 (19 reviews) [133]

Season 1

Zendaya received acclaim for her performance as Rue Bennett and won two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series.

Euphoria's first season was met with a positive response from critics, with praise for its acting (specifically from Zendaya, Sweeney, and Domingo), storyline, visuals, and approach to mature subject matter. However, it met with controversy for the amount of drug use and nudity throughout the show. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has an approval rating of 80%, with an average rating of 7.4/10 based on 100 critical reviews. ^[130] The site's critical consensus summary states, "a uniquely challenging and illuminating series, held together by a powerfully understated performance from Zendaya". ^[130] The review aggregator website Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 68 out of 100, based on 26 critics. ^[131] Ben Travers of IndieWire praised the show's authenticity, how HBO "grounds itself in stark reality", and Zendaya's performance and narration. ^[134] Tim Goodman of The Hollywood Reporter noted Zendaya's performance and the handling of the subject matter. ^[135] Pilot Viruet of Observer called the show "visually stunning" and praised the ensemble's performance, but criticized the writing as "shaky, filled with clunky lines", and recommended that the show "keep its focus narrow". ^[136] Jamila Stewart of Vogue stated that Euphoria still has a palpable impact on where fashion trends fall today. ^[137]

Specials

The first of the series's two special episodes, "Trouble Don't Last Always", received widespread critical acclaim for its writing, performances, and shift in tone and content from the first season. On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode has a score of 97%, with an average rating of 8.44/10 based on 23 critical reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Euphoria slows down the tempo without losing the beat in a special episode that pairs a raw Zendaya with a steady Colman Domingo to create small screen magic." ^[138] On Metacritic, the episode has a weighted average score of 84 out of 100, based on 10 reviews. ^[139]

The second of the two special episodes, "Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob", also received critical acclaim, with particular praise for Schafer's performance and writing, as well as the episode's distinctive directorial approach, emotional resonance, and exploration of trans identity. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a score of 96%, with an average rating of 7.9/10 based on 22 critical reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, "By centering on Jules' journey, Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob adds welcome depth to her character and gives Hunter Schafer plenty of room to shine." ^[140] On Metacritic, the episode has an average weighted score of 78 out of 100, based on 10 reviews. ^[141]

Season 2

Hunter Schafer and Dominic Fike received praise for their performances as Jules and Elliot in season 2.

The series's second season received mostly positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and visuals but criticizing the pace and characterization. On Rotten Tomatoes, the second season received a score of 80%, with an average rating of 7.05/10 based on 110 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, "As willfully provocative as ever in its second season, Euphoria still isn't for all tastes—but when its addictive ingredients are mixed just right, the results remain intoxicating." ^[132] Metacritic assigned the season a score of 74 out of 100 based on 19 reviews. ^[133] IndieWire's Ben Travers criticized the sexual content but appreciated Zendaya's performance, writing, "After seven of the eight episodes, Season 2 is exactly what a drama seeking to spark conversation fears most: It's skippable." ^[142] Rebecca Nicholson for The Guardian gave the second season two out of five, writing, "this long-awaited second season has decided to lean into its crueller instincts". ^[143] USA Today's Patrick Ryan praised the performances of Zendaya, Schafer, and Fike, but wrote that "the new episodes are much less captivating when they shift their focus away from Rue and Jules". ^[144]

Ratings

The series' premiere averaged 577,000 viewers in its time slot, a number that increased to one million after the same-night linear replay and preliminary viewing on HBO Go/Now. ^[145] The hashtag #EuphoriaHBO trended number one in the US and number three worldwide on Twitter after the premiere. ^[145] The first season was the most watched of HBO's series in the 18–49 demographic ^[146] with episodes averaging 6.6 million viewers. ^[147] Season 2 premiere drew 2.4 million viewers across all HBO platforms, a series high. It also marked the strongest digital premiere night performance for any episode of an HBO series since HBO Max's launch, ^[148] until it was dethroned by House of the Dragon . ^{[149] [150]} At the end of its second season, it became the second-most-watched HBO series since 2004 (behind Game of Thrones ), with episodes averaging 16.3 million viewers ^[147] until it was surpassed by House of the Dragon. ^[151] According to Variety , Euphoria became the most tweeted television series of the decade in the US, with more than 30 million tweets related to the series during the second season, 51% more than during Season 1. ^[152]

Euphoria : U.S. viewers per episode (thousands)

Audience measurement performed by Nielsen Media Research ^[153]

Season 1

Viewership and ratings per episode of Euphoria

No.	Title	Air date	Rating (18–49)	Viewers (millions)	DVR (18–49)	DVR viewers (millions)	Total (18–49)	Total viewers (millions)
1	"Pilot"	June 16, 2019	0.17	0.577 [8]	0.08	0.225	0.25	0.802 [154]
2	"Stuntin' Like My Daddy"	June 23, 2019	0.20	0.574 [9]	0.07	0.200	0.27	0.774 [155]
3	"Made You Look"	June 30, 2019	0.19	0.493 [11]	—	—	—	—
4	"Shook Ones Pt. II"	July 7, 2019	0.21	0.609 [12]	0.10	0.218	0.31	0.827 [156]
5	"'03 Bonnie and Clyde"	July 14, 2019	0.21	0.579 [13]	0.13	0.289	0.34	0.868 [157]
6	"The Next Episode"	July 21, 2019	0.20	0.569 [14]	0.12	0.266	0.32	0.835 [158]
7	"The Trials and Tribulations of Trying to Pee While Depressed"	July 28, 2019	0.19	0.549 [16]	0.13	0.297	0.32	0.846 [159]
8	"And Salt the Earth Behind You"	August 4, 2019	0.21	0.530 [17]	0.12	0.273	0.33	0.803 [160]

Specials

Viewership and ratings per episode of Euphoria

No.	Title	Air date	Rating (18–49)	Viewers (millions)
1	"Trouble Don't Last Always"	December 6, 2020	0.08	0.236 [19]
2	"Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob"	January 24, 2021	0.02	0.109 [21]

Season 2

Viewership and ratings per episode of Euphoria

No.	Title	Air date	Rating (18–49)	Viewers (millions)
1	"Trying to Get to Heaven Before They Close the Door"	January 9, 2022	0.08	0.254 [22]
2	"Out of Touch"	January 16, 2022	0.09	0.279 [23]
3	"Ruminations: Big and Little Bullys"	January 23, 2022	0.09	0.264 [24]
4	"You Who Cannot See, Think of Those Who Can"	January 30, 2022	0.13	0.318 [25]
5	"Stand Still Like the Hummingbird"	February 6, 2022	0.11	0.353 [26]
6	"A Thousand Little Trees of Blood"	February 13, 2022	0.11	0.283 [27]
7	"The Theater and Its Double"	February 20, 2022	0.14	0.350 [28]
8	"All My Life, My Heart Has Yearned for a Thing I Cannot Name"	February 27, 2022	0.24	0.625 [29]

Accolades

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Euphoria

Concerns over mature content

Some commentators and organizations have criticized the series's explicit content, including self-harm, excessive drug use, and sexual material amongst its teenage characters, ^[161] content present in other HBO series, including Big Little Lies , Game of Thrones , Girls , Luck , and Westworld . ^[162] The conservative media advocacy group Parents Television and Media Council called the series "dark, depraved, degenerate and nihilistic", and asked HBO and AT&T to end it. ^[163] Common Sense Media, which provides information on media's suitability for children, also noted the strong adult themes and advised against teenage viewership. ^[164] One scene involving more than 30 shots of penises was criticized by both critics and supporters, with Esquire calling it "pointlessly gratuitous". ^[165] The Guardian wrote that writers and producers should find new and different ways to shock audiences. ^[166] In 2022, Minka Kelly said she felt discomfort at the quantity of nude scenes in the series. ^[167] Drug Abuse Resistance Education criticized the series's depiction of drug use, saying that it "chooses to misguidedly glorify and erroneously depict high school student drug use addiction ... and other destructive behaviors as common in today's world". ^[168] Samuel Getachew wrote in a Culture piece for Vogue that the series' depictions of trauma aestheticize it in a way that his "generation is particularly vulnerable to". ^[169] In 2023, Colman Domingo said that he felt the accusations by other series actors of a toxic workplace due to lengthy shoots and the alleged mistreatment of actors, as well as onset chaos during the second season, are overblown. ^[170]

Responses

Levinson acknowledged the controversies over the series's content, saying that some parents will be "totally fucking freaked out". ^[171] Augustine Frizzell, who directed the pilot episode, said that the explicit content should help foster a conversation between parents and teenagers. ^[172] Levinson also said that he hopes the series "opens up a dialogue" due to the "disconnect between parents and teenagers". ^[31] Zendaya issued a warning both before the series and season 2 premiere about its "deeply emotional subject matter". ^[173] HBO voiced objections to some sexually graphic scenes, but said it would not interfere with the series' "creative process". ^[171] The series includes viewer discretion warnings and a website for mental health and other support group resources. ^{[174] [175]} The series has reportedly been censored for sexual or violent content in countries like Malaysia, ^[176] the Philippines, ^[177] and Singapore. ^[178]

Notes

1. Hunter Schafer is credited as writer with Sam Levinson in "Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob". ^[1]
2. Also narrated by Maude Apatow in "The Theater and Its Double".
3. Gustave Rudman Rambali is credited as composer with Labrinth in "Shook Ones Pt. II".
4. This amount represents the total qualified expenditures for the California Film & Television Tax Credit and excludes other non-qualifying costs.
5. Only credited in the episodes which they appear in the second season.
6. Elordi and Abrams do not appear and are not credited in "Stand Still Like the Hummingbird".
7. Smith does not appear and is not credited after the second episode of the second season.
8. Fike does not appear and is not credited in "A Thousand Little Trees of Blood".
9. "Trouble Don't Last Always" was released online on HBO Max on December 3, 2020, ahead of its broadcast on television. ^[18]
10. "Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob" was released online on HBO Max on January 21, 2021, ahead of its broadcast on television. ^[20]

References

1. Jones, Marcus (June 17, 2021). "Hunter Schafer on writing Lorde's 'Liability' into her Euphoria special episode and how the singer reacted". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on August 23, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
2. Zoller Seitz, Matt (August 13, 2019). "Why Euphoria Feels So Real, Even When It Isn't Realistic". Vulture . Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
3. Gagliardi, Pino (January 24, 2024). "'Euphoria' Stars Zendaya and Hunter Schafer Stun at Schiaparelli's Alien-Inspired Paris Couture Show". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
4. "Sam Levinson Reportedly Has Confirmed That 'The Idol' and 'Euphoria' Take Place in the Same Universe". Hypebae. May 23, 2023. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
5. Grady, Gabrielle (June 8, 2023). "'The Idol' Is Connected to 'Euphoria' — Here's How". Collider. Archived from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
6. Kent, Clarkisha (July 3, 2019). "Has Euphoria's lead character been dead the whole time?". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2022. During the show's pilot episode, the audience is quickly herded into the world of Euphoria by Rue's voice. In her voiceovers, she has intimate knowledge of not just her character, but all other characters — including Jules, Nate, Kat, etc. — throughout different stages of their lives, sharing them as she sees fit.
7. Hernandez, Eliana. "Euphoria: A character analysis". Buena Speaks. Archived from the original on October 29, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
8. Metcalf, Mitch (June 18, 2019). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.16.2019". Showbuzz Daily . Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
9. Metcalf, Mitch (June 25, 2019). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.23.2019". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
10. Butler, Bethonie (October 14, 2019). "The entrancing score of Euphoria has arrived, and it sounds like teen angst and eye glitter". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021. Several episodes take their names from song titles: Lil Wayne's "Stuntin' Like My Daddy", Mobb Deep's "Shook Ones Pt. II" and the Beyoncé–Jay-Z collab "'03 Bonnie and Clyde". Euphoria also makes carefully placed use of music by Drake, one of its executive producers.
11. Metcalf, Mitch (July 2, 2019). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.30.2019". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
12. Metcalf, Mitch (July 10, 2019). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 7.7.2019". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
13. Metcalf, Mitch (July 16, 2019). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 7.14.2019". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
14. Metcalf, Mitch (July 23, 2019). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 7.21.2019". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
15. Chuba, Kirsten (July 22, 2019). "'Euphoria' Star on What Really Happened in That "Scary as Hell" Hazing Scene". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
16. Metcalf, Mitch (July 30, 2019). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 7.28.2019". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on July 30, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
17. Metcalf, Mitch (August 6, 2019). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 8.4.2019". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
18. Bjornson, Greta (December 1, 2020). "'Euphoria' Sets Early HBO Max Premiere for Special Episode". Decider . Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
19. Metcalf, Mitch (December 8, 2020). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 12.6.2020". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
20. Petski, Denise (January 19, 2021). "'Euphoria': Second Of Two Special Episodes To Premiere Early On HBO Max". Deadline . Archived from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
21. Metcalf, Mitch (January 26, 2021). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 1.24.2021". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
22. Metcalf, Mitch (January 11, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 1.9.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
23. Metcalf, Mitch (January 19, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 1.16.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
24. Metcalf, Mitch (January 25, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 1.23.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
25. Metcalf, Mitch (February 1, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 1.30.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
26. Metcalf, Mitch (February 8, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 2.6.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
27. Metcalf, Mitch (February 15, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 2.13.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on February 15, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
28. Metcalf, Mitch (February 23, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 2.20.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
29. Metcalf, Mitch (March 1, 2022). "ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 2.27.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
30. Wilson Hunt, Stacey (November 15, 2019). Conversations with Zendaya & Sam Levinson of EUPHORIA (Q&A). SAG-AFTRA Foundation. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
31. Stack, Tim (June 16, 2019). "Euphoria creator Sam Levinson on his controversial show: 'I hope it opens up a dialogue'". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
32. Porter, Rick (July 30, 2018). "HBO Orders 'Euphoria' to Series, Drake Joins as Executive Producer". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
33. "TX Festival Q&A: Euphoria presented by HBO (2019)". YouTube . ATX Festival. June 26, 2020. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
34. Nissen, Dano (June 5, 2019). "'Euphoria' Creator Sam Levinson Opens Up About Drug Addiction At Premiere". Variety . Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
35. "Sam Levinson and Zendaya on the Hopefulness of Euphoria". HBO . Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
36. Andreeva, Nellie (June 1, 2017). "'Euphoria' Provocative Teen Drama Based On Israeli Format In Works At HBO". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
37. "Shows A-Z – euphoria on hbo | TheFutonCritic.com". The Futon Critic. June 16, 2019. Archived from the original on May 17, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
38. William Cowen, Trace. "Showtime Orders Docuseries 'Ready for War,' Executive Produced by Drake". Complex Networks . Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
39. Andreeva, Nellie (July 30, 2018). "'Euphoria' Pilot Starring Zendaya Picked Up To Series By HBO, Drake & Future the Prince Join As Executive Producers". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
40. White, Peter (March 27, 2018). "'Never Goin' Back' Director Augustine Frizzell To Direct HBO's Teen Drama Pilot 'Euphoria'". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on July 30, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
41. Romano, Evan (July 15, 2019). "Former House Star Jennifer Morrison Directed Latest Euphoria Episode". Men's Health . Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
42. White, Peter (March 13, 2018). "HBO Hands 'Kids'-Meets-'Trainspotting' Teen Drama 'Euphoria' Pilot Order Based On Israeli Thriller". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on July 30, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
43. Romano, Nick (July 11, 2019). "HBO's Euphoria with Zendaya renewed for season 2". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
44. Grimes, Collette (January 10, 2022). "Euphoria Cast Praises Its Intimacy Coordinator". Hypebae . Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
45. Kerr, Breena (October 24, 2018). "How HBO Is Changing Sex Scenes Forever". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
46. Greene, Steve (October 24, 2018). "HBO Hired an 'Intimacy Coordinator' for 'The Deuce' Who Will Also Oversee Scenes on 'Watchmen,' 'Deadwood' Movie". IndieWire . Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
47. Jones, Marcus (March 11, 2020). "Euphoria cast offers a first look at their season 2 table read". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
48. Andreeva, Nellie (March 13, 2020). "HBO's 'The Righteous Gemstones', TNT's 'Snowpiercer' Among WarnerMedia Entertainment Series Shut Down Over Coronavirus, 'Euphoria' Delayed". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
49. Nesvig, Kara (March 14, 2020). "HBO's "Euphoria" to Suspend Production Due to Coronavirus Concerns". Teen Vogue . Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
50. Sharf, Zack (January 22, 2021). "'Euphoria' Creator Eyes Season 2 Filming in March, with Episodes to Begin Releasing in 2022". IndieWire. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
51. Rosario, Alexandra Del (March 4, 2022). "HBO Addresses 'Euphoria' "Hellish" Season 2 Shoot Allegations, Says No "Formal Inquiries Raised"". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
52. Porter, Rick (October 19, 2020). "HBO's 'Euphoria' Sets Pair of Special Episodes". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
53. Gemill, Allie (December 7, 2020). "'Euphoria' Special Part 2 Release Date, Poster, and Plot Details Tease Jules' Side of The Story". Collider . Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
54. Zuckerman, Esther (January 25, 2021). "The Second 'Euphoria' Special Episode Lets Us See Through Jules' Eyes". Thrillist . Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
55. Petski, Denise (January 19, 2021). "'Euphoria': Second Of Two Special Episodes To Premiere Early On HBO Max". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
56. Del Rosario, Alexandra (February 4, 2022). "'Euphoria' Renewed For Season 3 By HBO". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
57. Al-Ghamdi, Abdullah (September 19, 2022). "Euphoria Reportedly Won't End With Season 3". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
58. Picurro, Allison (November 24, 2022). "Euphoria Season 3: Release Date, Cast, and Everything You Need to Know". TV Guide . Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
59. Opie, David; Leigh, Janet A.; Ashurst, Sam (November 22, 2022). "Euphoria season 3 potential release date, cast, plot and everything you need to know". Digital Spy . Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
60. Bell, Keaton (February 16, 2023). "Maude Apatow Takes Center Stage in Little Shop of Horrors". Vogue . Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
61. Bentz, Adam (April 7, 2023). "Euphoria Season 3 Filming Start Revealed (& It's Soon)". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
62. Andreeva, Nellie (May 26, 2023). "HBO Drama Chief Francesca Orsi On 'Succession' Finale & WGA Strike; 'The Last Of Us', 'House Of The Dragon', 'White Lotus', 'Euphoria' Updates & More". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
63. Sharf, Zack (May 18, 2023). "'Euphoria' Producer Jeremy O. Harris Calls Out David Zaslav as Writers Strike Threatens Season 3: 'Make a Deal. It's Easy'". Variety . Archived from the original on May 18, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
64. Mason, Charlie (May 26, 2023). "No Joy for Euphoria Fans: Season 3 Pushed to 2025 — and It's Not the Only Popular HBO Drama Being Delayed". TVLine. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
65. "Kevin Turen, Producer on 'Euphoria' and 'The Idol,' Dies at 44". The Hollywood Reporter . November 12, 2023. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023. A third season of Euphoria, is expected to begin production in December following the conclusion of the SAG-AFTRA strike.
66. "Euphoria Season 3 Filming Gets Enticing Update From Sydney Sweeney". Screen Rant . March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
67. Masters, Kim (July 23, 2024). "What's Ailing 'Euphoria'? Tragedy and Trauma Inside TV's Buzziest Show". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
68. Andreeva, Nellie (March 25, 2024). "'Euphoria' Season 3 Shoot Delayed, HBO Series Still Targeting 2025 Return". Deadline. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
69. Seitz, Loree (August 7, 2024). "'Euphoria' Star Hunter Schafer Says She Has 'No F–king Idea What's Going On' With Season 3". TheWrap. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
70. Andreeva, Nellie; Hipes, Patrick (June 7, 2018). "Zendaya To Topline HBO's Drama Pilot 'Euphoria'; Storm Reid, Maude Apatow, Astro & Eric Dane Co-Star". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
71. Andreeva, Nellie; Petski, Denise (October 31, 2018). "'Euphoria': Algee Smith & Austin Abrams Cast In HBO Teen Drama Series". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
72. Sandberg, Bryn (June 12, 2019). "HBO's Explicit 'Euphoria' Courts Controversy: How Much Teen Sex and Drugs Is Too Much?". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
73. Sneider, Jeff (April 14, 2020). "Exclusive: 'Euphoria' Season 2 Adding Kelvin Harrison Jr. from 'Luce' and 'Waves'". Collider . Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
74. "Kelvin Harrison Jr. No Longer Attached To 'Euphoria' Season 2". Shadow and Act. Archived from the original on May 22, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
75. Shanfeld, Ethan (August 6, 2021). "'Euphoria' Season 2 Adds Dominic Fike, Minka Kelly, Demetrius 'Lil Meech' Flenory Jr". Variety . Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
76. Shafer, Ellise (August 25, 2022). "Barbie Ferreira Says She's Leaving 'Euphoria': 'I'm Having to Say a Very Teary-Eyed Goodbye'". Variety . Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
77. Mahadevan, Tara C. (April 5, 2023). "Barbie Ferreira Talks 'Euphoria' Exit, Didn't Want to Be 'Fat Best Friend'". Complex. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
78. Northrup, Ryan (July 25, 2024). "Euphoria Season 3 Character Return Confirmed By Star". Screen Rant. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
79. Monteil, Abby (January 11, 2022). "Where is HBO's 'Euphoria' Season 2 Filmed? Top Filming Locations". Decider. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
80. "Film and Television Tax Credit Program 3.0" (PDF). California Film Commission. February 28, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
81. "Euphoria: Zendaya Re-Negotiates Her Deal For the HBO Show; Hollywood Star Will Now Be Paid Nearly $1 Million Per Episode: Reports". Latestly. February 27, 2023. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
82. St. Martin, Emily (February 27, 2023). "Zendaya has a new 'Euphoria' contract with HBO: She's getting $1 million per episode". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
83. Rindner, Grant (February 27, 2023). "Zendaya Will Reportedly Earn $1 Million an Episode for Euphoria Season 3". GQ. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
84. Verhoeven, Beatrice (August 13, 2022). "Zendaya Wants to "Explore the Characters Out of High School" in 'Euphoria' Season 3". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
85. Valentine, Claire (May 5, 2023). "Everything We Know About Euphoria Season Three". W Magazine. Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
86. Bentz, Adam (April 7, 2023). "Euphoria Season 3's Time Jump Could Span Five Years". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
87. Porter, Rick (July 12, 2024). "Euphoria Season 3 (Finally) Sets Production Start Date". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved July 12, 2024.
88. Grobar, Matt (July 7, 2020). "Cinematographer Marcell Rév On Cultivating The "Emotional Realism" Of 'Euphoria'". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
89. alyssaaamillergmailcom (February 6, 2022). "How 'Euphoria' Uses Dreamlike Visuals to Capture Self-Destruction". No Film School. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
90. Jennings, Robin (February 28, 2022). "Through The Lens: The Visual Dynamics of Euphoria". Yellowbrick. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
91. "Euphoria: Lights, Camera, High School - The American Society of Cinematographers (en-US)". theasc.com. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
92. "Marcell Rév adopts an EKTACHROME approach for 'Euphoria' in pursuit of a nostalgic view". Kodak . April 1, 2022. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
93. "VIDEO: Euphoria's Cinematography Explained — Light, Camera Movement, and Long Takes". StudioBinder. June 19, 2022. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
94. "Marcell Rév adopts an EKTACHROME approach for 'Euphoria' in pursuit…". Kodak. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
95. "How 'Euphoria' Came to Embody the Gen Z Aesthetic". Time. December 5, 2020. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
96. "Euphoria led the way with Gen Z dressing: The best fashion moments from season one". The Independent. January 10, 2022. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
97. Object, object (April 17, 2023). "'Euphoria Fashion': Secrets of the show's costume design". CNN. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
98. jayhellermangmailcom (February 27, 2022). "What Art Movement Does 'Euphoria' Mimic?". No Film School. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
99. Marks, Lily (October 3, 2019). "How Labrinth Created the Perfect Soundtrack for HBO's 'Euphoria'". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
100. Chen, Eddy (November 6, 2019). "Every Song Featured On Season 1 Of 'Euphoria'". Billboard . Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
101. Writer: Levinson, Sam. Director: Levinson, Sam (January 30, 2022). "You Who Cannot See, Think of Those Who Can". Euphoria. Season 2. Episode 4. HBO.
102. Maicki, Salvatore (July 8, 2019). "How Euphoria's music supervisor Jen Malone soundtracks the show's adolescent hedonism". The Fader . Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
103. Kaufman, Gil (August 6, 2019). "Every Song Featured On Season 1 Of 'Euphoria'". Billboard . Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
104. Grobar, Matt (July 10, 2020). "'Euphoria' Music Supervisor Jen Malone On The Clearance Challenges Of Sam Levinson's "Intense, Special Project"". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
105. Nordyke, Kimberly; Howard, Annie (February 2, 2020). "Guild of Music Supervisors Awards: 'Once Upon a Time,' 'Queen & Slim' Among Winners". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
106. "Euphoria (Original Score from the HBO Series)". Apple Music . October 4, 2019. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
107. "Euphoria Original Score from the HBO Series by Labrinth Available Now". Sony Music Entertainment . October 7, 2019. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
108. Amorosi, A.D. (October 4, 2019). "Album Review: Labrinth's Original Score from the HBO Series 'Euphoria'". Variety . Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
109. Greene, Steve (February 27, 2022). "'Euphoria' Composer Labrinth Used the Sounds of Church to Bring Harmony to a Chaotic Season 2". IndieWire. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
110. "Euphoria Season 1 Soundtrack by Various Artists". Rough Trade US. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
111. "Top 100 Albums Weekly". Promusicae . El portal de Música. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
112. "Soundtrack Chart History". Billboard . Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
113. Chow, Aaron (March 6, 2022). "Interscope Records Releases 'Euphoria' Season 2 Soundtrack". Hypebeast. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
114. "Euphoria Season 2 (An HBO Original Series Soundtrack)". Interscope Records store. Archived from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
115. ""Euphoria Season 2 (An HBO Original Series Soundtrack)" (Standard Vinyl)". Interscope Records store. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
116. Shafer, Ellise (February 28, 2022). "Labrinth and Zendaya Release 'Euphoria' Track 'I'm Tired' Following Season 2 Finale". Variety. Archived from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
117. Zemler, Emily (January 21, 2022). "Hear Lana Del Rey's Ethereal New Song 'Watercolor Eyes'". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on February 14, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
118. Peters, Daniel (January 26, 2022). "Tove Lo unveils new single 'How Long' for 'Euphoria' soundtrack". NME . Archived from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
119. Kenneally, Cerys (January 28, 2022). "James Blake and ericdoa share new Euphoria tracks "Pick Me Up" and "sad4whattt"". The Line of Best Fit . Archived from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
120. Brodsky, Rachel (March 4, 2022). "Dominic Fike – "Elliot's Song" (Feat. Zendaya)". Stereogum . Archived from the original on March 4, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
121. "Official Soundtrack Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
122. Writer: Levinson, Sam. Director: Morrison, Jennifer. (July 14, 2019). "'03 Bonnie and Clyde". Euphoria. Season 1. Episode 5. HBO.
123. "HBO's Euphoria: Not Your Average Teen Drama". Hype Singapore. February 6, 2022. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
124. "HBO drama series Euphoria comes to Foxtel on June 17". Mediaweek . June 5, 2019. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
125. Debnath, Neela (August 6, 2019). "Euphoria UK release date: When does it start? How many episodes?". Daily Express . Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
126. "Euphoria season 2 release date, cast, soundtrack, plot and everything you need to know". Digital Spy . January 10, 2022. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
127. Caraan, Sophie (November 4, 2023). "HBO's 'The White Lotus,' 'Euphoria,' 'The Last of Us' To Premiere in 2025". Hypebeast . Archived from the original on November 5, 2023. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
128. Van der Sar, Ernesto (May 26, 2022). "TV Piracy is Growing Rapidly in the UK, Data Show". TorrentFreak . Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
129. Lovell, Kevin (September 14, 2022). "'Euphoria: Seasons 1–2'; Arrives On DVD November 1, 2022 From HBO – Warner Bros". Screen-Connections. Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
130. "Euphoria: Season 1". Rotten Tomatoes . December 7, 2020. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020.
131. "Euphoria: Season 1". Metacritic . Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
132. "Euphoria", Rotten Tomatoes , archived from the original on January 30, 2022, retrieved February 3, 2022
133. "Euphoria", Metacritic , archived from the original on January 10, 2022, retrieved January 11, 2022
134. Travers, Ben (June 4, 2019). "'Euphoria' Review: Zendaya's HBO Series Is a Teens-in-Crisis Horror Show". IndieWire . Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
135. Goodman, Tim (June 5, 2019). "'Euphoria': TV Review". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
136. Viruet, Pilot (June 13, 2019). "Do HBO's Controversial 'Euphoria' Shock Tactics Have a Point?". The New York Observer . Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
137. "The Clothes on 'Euphoria' Show Just How Much the Characters Have Changed". January 10, 2022. Archived from the original on March 30, 2022.
138. "Euphoria: Trouble Don't Last Always". Rotten Tomatoes . December 7, 2020. Archived from the original on December 25, 2020.
139. "Euphoria Special Episode Part 1: Rue: Season 1". Metacritic . Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
140. "Euphoria: F*ck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob". Rotten Tomatoes . Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
141. "Euphoria Special Episode Part 2: Jules". Metacritic . Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
142. Travers, Ben (January 9, 2022). "'Euphoria' Review: Season 2 Slips Even as Zendaya Shines in a Frustrating, Long-Awaited Follow-Up". IndieWire. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
143. Nicholson, Rebecca (January 10, 2022). "Euphoria season two review – far too much nudity, sex and violence". The Guardian . Archived from the original on January 13, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
144. Ryan, Patrick. "'Euphoria' review: Zendaya gives another Emmy-worthy performance in relentless Season 2". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
145. Andreeva, Nellie (June 17, 2019). "'Euphoria' Premieres To OK Linear Ratings On HBO, Does Well On Digital & Social". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
146. Travers, Ben (July 24, 2019). "HBO President Casey Bloys on How 'Euphoria' Is Leading the Charge on Streaming". IndieWire . Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
147. Maas, Jennifer (February 28, 2022). "'Euphoria' Is Now HBO's Second-Most Watched Show Behind Only 'Game of Thrones'". Variety . Archived from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
148. Maas, Jennifer (January 10, 2022). "'Euphoria' Season 2 Premiere Draws Series High 2.4 Million Viewers". Variety . Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
149. Koblin, John (August 22, 2022). "10 million watched 'House of the Dragon,' HBO says". The New York Times . Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
150. Hailu, Selome (August 22, 2022). "'House of the Dragon' Premiere Draws Nearly 10 Million Viewers, Biggest HBO Series Premiere Ever". Variety . Archived from the original on August 27, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
151. Hailu, Selmone (October 24, 2022). "'House of the Dragon' Episode 10 Sees 9.3 Million Viewers, Biggest HBO Season Finale Since 'Game of Thrones'". Variety . Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
152. Spangler, Todd (February 25, 2022). "'Euphoria' Is the Most-Tweeted TV Show of the Decade (So Far), Twitter Says". Variety. Archived from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
153. For the first season, see "Euphoria: Season One Ratings". TV Series Finale. August 6, 2019. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022.

     ---

     For the special "Trouble Don't Last Always", see Metcalf, Mitch (December 8, 2020). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 12.6.2020". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.

     ---

     For the special "Fuck Anyone Who's Not a Sea Blob", see Metcalf, Mitch (January 26, 2021). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 1.24.2021". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
154. Pucci, Douglas (June 21, 2019). "Live+3 Weekly Ratings: 'Big Little Lies' on HBO Leads Cable in Raw Gains Among Total Viewers and Key Demos". Programming Insider. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
155. Pucci, Douglas (June 28, 2019). "Live+3 Weekly Ratings: 'Yellowstone' Season Premiere on Paramount Network Leads All of Television in Overall Raw Gains". Programming Insider. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
156. Pucci, Douglas (July 12, 2019). "Live+3 Weekly Ratings: 'Big Little Lies' on HBO Ranks Fifth Among All Telecasts in Raw Adults 18–49 Gains". Programming Insider. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
157. Pucci, Douglas (July 19, 2019). "Live+3 Weekly Ratings: 'Younger' Leads All Initial Telecasts in Percentage Gains Among Adults 18–49". Programming Insider. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
158. Pucci, Douglas (July 26, 2019). "Live+3 Weekly Ratings: 'Snowfall' Runner-Up Among Scripted Cable Shows for Raw Adults 18–49 Gains". Programming Insider. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
159. Pucci, Douglas (August 2, 2019). "Live+3 Weekly Ratings: 'Yellowstone' Tops All Telecasts in Overall Raw Gains; 'Queen of the South', 'Snowfall' and 'Animal Kingdom' Also Cable's Top Gainers". Programming Insider. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
160. Pucci, Douglas (August 10, 2019). "Live+3 Weekly Ratings: 'Archer: 1999' Season Finale Leads All Telecasts in Viewer Percentage Gains". Programming Insider. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
161. Smith, Neil (August 7, 2019). "Euphoria: Why all the fuss over HBO teen drama?". BBC News . Archived from the original on August 13, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
162. Payeur, Jordan (February 22, 2023). "10 Most Controversial HBO Shows". CBR. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
163. Deggans, Eric (January 10, 2022). "HBO's 'Euphoria' is more than a parent's worst nightmare. It's a creative triumph". NPR . Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
164. Slaton, Joyce (June 13, 2019). "Euphoria TV Reviews". Common Sense Media. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022.
165. Kirkland, Justin (June 24, 2019). "Euphoria's 30 Penises Scene Was Pointlessly Gratuitous When It Didn't Have to Be". Esquire . Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
166. Hayes, Martha (August 3, 2019). "'It triggered mass panic!' – is Euphoria the most shocking teen show ever?". The Guardian . Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
167. At least four actresses have queried “excessive” nude scenes in ‘Euphoria’ Archived February 17, 2022, at the Wayback Machine . Jade Kennedy, The Brag, February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
168. D.A.R.E. says HBO's 'Euphoria' glamorizes drug use, sex and violence Archived December 7, 2022, at the Wayback Machine . Kalhan Rosenblatt, NBC News , January 27, 2022.
169. Getachew, Samuel (January 7, 2022). "The Problem With 'Euphoria'". Vogue . Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
170. Jones, Marcus (November 27, 2023). "Colman Domingo Put His 'Mind, Body, and Soul' Into 'Rustin'". IndieWire. Archived from the original on November 28, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
171. Sandberg, Bryn (June 12, 2019). "HBO's Explicit 'Euphoria' Courts Controversy: How Much Teen Sex and Drugs Is Too Much?". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
172. Ryan, Patrick (June 20, 2019). "Are YA shows too explicit? 'Euphoria' director defends depictions of graphic teen sex". USA Today . Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
173. Sanchez, Chelsey (January 10, 2022). "Zendaya Warns Fans About Euphoria Season 2". Harper's Bazaar . Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
174. Ferguson, LaToya (October 10, 2019). "HBO Adds Mental Health Awareness Disclaimers Before 'Euphoria,' 'Barry,' and 'Sopranos'". IndieWire . Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
175. Kennedy, Mark (July 1, 2019). "Creator of HBO's 'Euphoria' says it tries to be 'empathic'". Associated Press . Archived from the original on February 23, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
176. "Is 'Euphoria' in 'Game of Thrones' territory when it comes to viewership?". Malay Mail. March 2, 2022. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
177. Asilo, Rito P. (February 27, 2022). "'Euphoria's' fabulous femmes on sex, drugs, booze and violence". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
178. de Souza, Alison (January 10, 2022). "Actress Zendaya says Euphoria not glamorising sex and drug use". The Straits Times . Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.

External links

• Official website
• Euphoria at Rotten Tomatoes
• Euphoria at IMDb  
• Official screenplay for "Stand Still Like the Hummingbird"

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.