ORy was incorporated in Oklahoma on June14, 1904, under the name of the Oklahoma City Railway, and did not change its name until 1907.[3] On July1, 1904, ORy obtained all the properties of the 1902 Oklahoma City street railway firm Metropolitan Railway Company, consisting of about four miles (6.4km) of track.[4] It continued building the OKC trolley network until 1931; the length varied, but at one point was about 28.7 miles (46.2km).[3] It also constructed interurban lines to other localities.[3] In 1909 it built 3.1 miles (5.0km) from OKC to Britton, Oklahoma; in 1910 it built 5.6 miles (9.0km) from OKC to Moore, Oklahoma; in 1911 it constructed seven miles (11km) from Britton on to Edmond, Oklahoma; in 1913 it constructed nine miles (14km) from Moore on to Norman, Oklahoma; and, in 1916 it built 16 miles (26km) from Edmund on to Guthrie, Oklahoma.[3]
El Reno’s trolley system started out in 1902 at a mere two miles, served by a single gasoline-powered railcar.[5] However, things changed after the El Reno Interurban Company (“ERI”) was incorporated on July2, 1908.[5] Obtaining the earlier city trolley line, the ERI electrified it in December 1908.[5] But the ERI had a bigger horizon: it constructed a line between El Reno and OKC, building the first 13 miles (21km) in 1909 from OKC to Yukon, Oklahoma, and finishing in 1911 with 12.4 miles (20.0km) from Yukon to El Reno.[5]
ORy bought the ERI on August1, 1911, and ERI’s separate identity was quickly phased out.[5] On December3, 1911, ORy began running between El Reno and Oklahoma City every hour, while maintaining the El Reno street trolleys as one every half hour.[5]
Oklahoma City Junction Railway
An independent entity called the Oklahoma City Junction Railway was incorporated in Oklahoma on June10, 1909.[3][6] Its primary purpose was to operate a terminal (principally consisting of stock pens) in the stockyards district of OKC, but the project included 1.724 miles (2.775km) of mainline and 3.779 miles (6.082km) of yard tracks and sidings, and was built between April and October 1910.[6] It was operated with equipment and forces of other railways, for example the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway (“Frisco”) ran it from date of completion to March31, 1917.[6] It interchanged with the Frisco, and later the Oklahoma Belt Railroad.[6] On May1, 1929, all of its assets were leased to ORy.[3]
Oklahoma Belt Railroad
Separately, the Oklahoma Belt Railroad (“OBR”) was incorporated January11, 1917, with its main office in Oklahoma City.[7][8] Between February and August of that year, construction was done on its behalf of 3.848 miles (6.193km) of main tracks plus 1.010 miles (1.625km) of yard tracks and sidings for 4.858 miles (7.818km) total, to provide switching and terminal services between the Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad (“Katy”) terminal and the Oklahoma City stockyards.[7][8] The construction was actually done by the Katy, and the OBR trackage was both leased to and operated by the Katy from its first day.[8]
The OBR line was later leased to ORy on April20, 1928 (effective May1, 1929) as part of ORy’s push to de-emphasize passengers and develop a more serious carload freight business.[7][9] The ORy subsequently became the OBR’s sole owner,[7] but all ORy freight operations were discontinued August16, 1944.[10]
Services
In 1942, Oklahoma Railway Company operated three interurban lines, five streetcar lines, and seventeen bus routes.[11]
Drexel, 12th, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Main, loop via Broadway, Grand, Walker
El Reno
Norman
Guthrie
Demise
As the 1920’s brought more competition from automobiles, ORy entered receivership in December 1924.[3] It emerged from that in December 1927, only to land in receivership again in September 1939, when it was handed off to the Federal government to run.[3][4] A resurgence was brought on by the transportation needs of World War II, but revenues plummeted thereafter.[4] New owners arriving in 1945 quickly put an end to things.[4] For instance, the OKC–El Reno route was abandoned in November of 1946.[4] By 1947, the trains had all been sold to Mexico and the other assets disposed of.[4]
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