Old North Church (Sierra Madre, California)

Last updated
Old North Church
Christ Church Sierra Madre - Sierra Madre Congregational Church
Old North Church, Sierra Madre, California.jpg
Old North Church, Sierra Madre, California, a historic landmark.
U.S. - Los Angeles Metropolitan Area location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Old North Church in Sierra Madre, California
General information
StatusUsed for Youth Groups
and Indonesia Church: Jemaat Kristen
Architectural style Georgian architecture
Town or city Sierra Madre, California
CountryUnited States
Coordinates 34°09′44″N118°03′24″W / 34.1622306°N 118.0566944°W / 34.1622306; -118.0566944
Elevation263 m (863 ft)
Current tenantsChrist Church Sierra Madre, formerly called Sierra Madre Congregational Church
Construction startedApril 1890
CompletedDec. 14, 1890
Cost$3,300
Technical details
Structural systemWood
DesignationsSierra Madre Historic Landmark #40
Website
https://www.christchurchsm.org
Sierra Madre Congregational Church Sierra Madre Historic Landmark #49 Architect: Marsh, Smith, & Powell Construction started: 1925 Construction completion: 1928 Total Cost: $80,000 *Pritchard Hall and Admin building $40,000 *Sanctuary $35,000 *Furniture $5,000 Architectural style: Romanesque Revival Across the Street from Old North Church Sierra Madre Congregational Church 1928.jpg
Sierra Madre Congregational Church
Sierra Madre Historic Landmark #49
Architect: Marsh, Smith, & Powell
Construction started: 1925
Construction completion: 1928
Total Cost: $80,000
*Pritchard Hall and Admin building $40,000
*Sanctuary $35,000
*Furniture $5,000
Architectural style: Romanesque Revival
Across the Street from Old North Church

Old North Church (ONC) is in Sierra Madre, California and is a historic landmark building built in 1890, one of the oldest churches and buildings in Sierra Madre. The Old North Church is owned by its builder Sierra Madre Congregational Church, called First Congregational Church of Sierra Madre at the time of completion. [1] It is site #50 on Sierra Madre designated historical landmarks list. There are forty-eight properties listed on Sierra Madre's Designated Historical Properties List. [2] [3] In September 2018 Sierra Madre Congregational Church changed its name to Christ Church Sierra Madre. [4]

Contents

History

The Old North Church was constructed by hand with local wood. It is located on the north side of the current Sierra Madre Blvd at Hermosa. In 1890 Sierra Madre Blvd was a dirt street called Central Avenue. Old North Church is currently owned by its builder, Sierra Madre Congregational Church. The Old North Church is closely linked with the early settlement of Sierra Madre. [5] The community of Sierra Madre was established in the fall of 1881. Sierra Madre Congregational Church started as a Sunday School class in February 1882. Without a building of its own, the church originally met in the city's original 1882 one-room schoolhouse at the corner of Hermosa and Live Oak, now called Orange Grove. To use the schoolhouse as a church on Sunday mornings, the pump organ, hymnbooks, and winter firewood were transported to the schoolhouse by the attendees. The following years the Church met in the original City Hall at the corner Baldwin and Central Ave (Sierra Madre), then the original city library (1889), located at the current library site. With the completion of the Old North Church in 1890, the church had its own meeting spot. The first service was held on August 17, 1890 and a formal dedication was held December 14, 1890. The land for the old North Church was donated by C.E. Cook and W.S. Andrews. [6] Congregational Church of Sierra Madre was officially established on March 27, 1886, as a nondenominational church congregational church, with 13 founding members, called First Congregational Church of Sierra Madre then. One of the 13 founding members was Mrs. Annetta M. Carter (1846-1937), wife of the city founder Nathaniel Coburn Carter (1840-1904). From 1908 to 1910 the Old North Church was expanded with the addition of new meeting rooms, a kitchen and bathrooms. Also in 1910, a furnace was installed to replace the wood-burning stove. [5] [7] [8]

The Church's second, and the current, main building was built across the street. Construction of the new building started in 1926 with Pritchard Hall and was completed in 1928 with the new sanctuary dedicated on June 17, 1928. The sanctuary cornerstone was laid on Feb. 19, 1928. [5] The 1928 Church building is also a Sierra Madre designated historical landmark, as site #39. Having outgrown the Old North Church in the mid-1920s, the Congregational Church of Sierra Madre built a new stone Church in a Romanesque Revival architecture style, designed by Marsh, Smith & Powell. [9] Later after the move, the Old North Church was rented to the First Church of the Nazarene in 1939, then purchased by them in 1942. After the Church of the Nazarene outgrew the Old North Church, it was sold back to Sierra Madre Congregational Church in 1976. [10] Congregational Church purchased back the Old North Church for the use of its youth and children, its current role. Sierra Madre's Cub Scouts Pack 373, Boy Scouts Troop 373, a Scouts BSA troop, meetings are held in the Old North Church. Troop 373 was founded in the Old North Church in 1924. Cub Scouts Pack 373 was started in 1971. Troop 373 was one of the founders of the Sierra Madre Fourth of July parade that then ran from historic Sierra Madre Memorial Park (across the street from the ONC) to historic Sierra Madre Pioneer Cemetery. On February 24, 2024, Troop 373 celebrated is 100 year anniversary. [11] [12] [13]

The Old North Church survived the 1991 Sierra Madre earthquake relatively undamaged. The 1928 building had damage to the bell tower, which was torn down brick by brick and rebuilt. The original ONC bell tower was built with a barn shaped roof, modeled after a Dutch church in Holland. [8] Later the Church of the Nazarene changed the bell tower to have a more classic pointed spire. The bell tower housed the 1893 bell weighing 517 pounds, in 1928 the bell was moved to the new south bell tower. [14] [15]

In 1890 Old North Church attendees had to walk, ride a horse or ride in a horse buggy. In January 1906 the Pacific Electric street car was installed and rolled in front of the Old North Church, on the Sierra Madre Line, each day from January 1, 1906, till service ended on October 6, 1950. [9] [16]

Mrs. Annetta M. Carter, wife of Nathaniel Coburn Carter, was key founder of Sierra Madre Congregational Church. [5] Nathaniel and Annetta married in Feb. of 1864 and had five children. Annetta M. Pierce (Carter) and Nathaniel both were natives of Lowell, Massachusetts, Nathaniel came to California for his health in 1871. [17] [18] In February 1881, Nathaniel Carter purchased the original 1103 acres that comprised the new city of Sierra Madre. The land was acquired in three purchases: 845 acres of Rancho Santa Anita from Lucky Baldwin, 108 acres from the Southern Pacific Railroad Company and 150 acres from John Richardson. [19] With no church in the new small town Annetta Carter helped form the worship group in 1882 that became Sierra Madre Congregational Church. [20] [21] The ONC bell was made and installed in 1893, and has the quote on it "Let him who hears come." The bell was made by Meneely Bell Foundry, Troy, NY. The bell was presented to the Church by Mr. A. S. Bixby, from Bixby Knolls, Long Beach. The bell was used for Sunday services and funerals, but also had a civic duty, to alert the all-volunteer Fire Department.

The original 1904 Pastor's parsonage house was on the north side of Central Avenue (about 127 W. Sierra Madre Boulevard), but as the city grew the house was now on a busy street, so in 1923 the parsonage was moved to Hermosa, just south of the main Church building. [22]

Just to the west of the Old North Church are two other historic buildings: a 1919 Old Mortuary (was Ripple Mortuary, now called the New Life Center) and the 1915 Caretaker American Craftsman home (now called the Hospitality House). Both structures were purchased by the Church in 1986. [23]

The 1928 sanctuary has stained glass windows that were given as memorials. The north side of the sanctuary has four Apostles windows and on the south side are the four Prophets windows. The sanctuary east and west walls have two large windows, the east and the Angel window with the verse "Glory to God in the Highest." and the circular west window is "Christ the Teacher," that was given by the Women's Society and dedicated all the children of Sierra Madre. The lower south widows were a gift from Dick and Dotty Anderson in 2008. Memorial chimes were installed in 1944 into the tower, these played on the hour. [24]

In 1971 Sierra Madre Congregational Church and Bethany Church started the Sierra Madre Christmas Candlelight Walk. The first Candlelight Procession was led by Pastor Bob Vander Zaag of Bethany Church and Rev. Richard Anderson of Sierra Madre Congregational Church.

In September 2018 Sierra Madre Congregational Church changed its name to Christ Church Sierra Madre. [25] [26]

Notable pastors

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sierra Madre, California</span> City in California, United States

Sierra Madre is a city in Los Angeles County, California, with a population of 11,268 at the time of the 2020 U.S. Census. The city is in the foothills of the San Gabriel Valley below the southern edge of the Angeles National Forest. Pasadena and Altadena are to its west, with Arcadia to its south and east. Sierra Madre is known as "Wisteria City", and its city seal is decorated with a drawing of the now widely known 500-foot (150 m) vine. It is also called the "Village of the Foothills" and was an All-America City in 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hastings Ranch, Pasadena, California</span>

Hastings Ranch is a neighborhood of Pasadena, California, which lies in northeast Pasadena. It is principally accessed by Sierra Madre Boulevard, Michillinda Avenue, Hastings Ranch Blvd., and Riviera Drive. Hastings Ranch is also identified by large shopping areas at its southernmost end and by a shopping center at the corner of Sierra Madre and Michillinda. Hastings Ranch is divided by Sierra Madre Blvd, north of the blvd is Upper Hastings Ranch and south is Lower Hastings Ranch. To the north of the Ranch are the San Gabriel Mountains and Mount Wilson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sierra Madre Boulevard</span> Road in Pasadena, California

Sierra Madre Boulevard is a 6.6-mile-long (10.6 km) road connecting five suburbs of Pasadena, California; Arcadia, Sierra Madre, Hastings Ranch, East Pasadena, and San Marino.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California's 28th congressional district</span> U.S. House district for California

California's 28th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California, in Los Angeles County. The district is regarded as a Democratic stronghold and has been held by the Democratic Party since 2003 and is currently represented by Democrat Judy Chu.

California's 31st congressional district is a congressional district in Los Angeles County, in the U.S. state of California. The district is located in the San Gabriel Valley.

California's 40th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California, encompassing Orange, San Bernardino, and Riverside counties. The district is currently represented by Republican Young Kim. It was one of 18 districts that would have voted for Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election had they existed in their current configuration while being won or held by a Republican in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California's 42nd congressional district</span> U.S. House district for California

California's 42nd congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in California. The district is currently represented by Democrat Robert Garcia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California's 45th congressional district</span> U.S. House district for California

California's 45th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California currently represented by Republican Michelle Steel. It was one of 18 districts that would have voted for Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election had they existed in their current configuration while being won or held by a Republican in 2022.

SMCC may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Woodward Congregational Church</span> Historic church in Michigan, United States

The St. John's Christian Methodist Episcopal Church is a church located in Detroit, Michigan. It was built as the North Woodward Congregational Church, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, and designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1998.

Raymond C. Ortlund Jr. is the former and founding Pastor of Immanuel Church in Nashville, Tennessee. He now serves as President of Renewal Ministries and as Canon Theologian and Priest in the Diocese of the Western Gulf Coast of the Anglican Church in North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christ Presbyterian Church (Nashville, Tennessee)</span> Church in Tennessee, United States

The Christ Presbyterian Church in Nashville, Tennessee, United States, is a Presbyterian Church in America multi-site church with three campuses with approximately 2,000 total weekly attenders as of 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sierra Madre Pioneer Cemetery</span> Historic site in Los Angeles County, California

Sierra Madre Pioneer Cemetery, is a cemetery and a historic landmark in Sierra Madre, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sierra Madre Memorial Park</span> Historic landmark park in Sierra Madre, California, U.S.

Sierra Madre Memorial Park is a historic landmark park in Sierra Madre, California. The public park is dedicated to Sierra Madre residents who have served in the U.S. Armed forces. The park has monuments, a band shell, tennis court, playground, covered picnic area and a historic house, called the park house, that is a historic landmark. The park is on Sierra Madre Boulevard and Hermosa, next to City Hall.

Raymond C. Ortlund Sr. and Anne Ortlund were American evangelical speakers and authors. Ray was a pastor, author, broadcast host, and Christian speaker who was heard by millions across the nation on the radio program The Haven of Rest. Anne was an organist, author, and hymn composer. Together they founded Renewal Ministries, and wrote numerous books over their years of ministry, including Three Priorities for a Strong Local Church and Up with Worship.

<i>Haven of Rest</i> Christian radio program

Haven Today is a national broadcast Christian radio program. The radio program was founded in 1934 as The Haven of Rest by Paul Myers, who became a radio personality known for Christian ministry. The program has had four hosts: Myers, Paul Evans, Raymond C. Ortlund Sr., and Charles Morris. The daily broadcast is currently on over 600 stations in North America and overseas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Avenue Congregational Church</span> Church in CA , United States

Lake Avenue Congregational Church is a historic church located at 393 N. Lake Avenue, Pasadena, California. It is a member of the Conservative Congregational Christian Conference. Lake Avenue Congregational Church was founded in Pasadena in 1896. The congregation's first minister was Allen Hastings. William Waterhouse, the mayor of Pasadena, was one of the earliest members and donated property to build their first building. The Worship Center and Family Life buildings were completed in 1989. The former sanctuary, now known as the Chapel, is used for a Sunday morning service by the Spanish-speaking community, Communidad de las Américas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norman Foote Marsh</span> American architect

Norman Foote Marsh was an American architect in practice in Los Angeles from 1900 until his retirement in 1945. He specialized in the design of schools and churches and worked mostly in California and Arizona. The firm he established in 1901 was active until its dissolution in 1997.

Gavin R. Ortlund is a writer, theologian, and Christian apologist. Ortlund is the author of eight books and multiple academic articles. He serves as President of Truth Unites, a ministry which seeks to promote gospel assurance through theological depth. He is also Theologian-in-Residence at Immanuel Nashville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sierra Madre Wistaria</span> Giant flowing vine in California. Largest single flowing plant

Sierra Madre Wisteria or The Wistaria Vine is a flowering Wisteria vine shown at the annual Wistaria Festival in Sierra Madre, California. The Wistaria Vine in 1990 was declared by the Guinness Book of World Records to be the largest blossoming plant in the world. The Wistaria vine is named after physician Caspar Wistar (1761–1818) by botanist Thomas Nuttall (1786–1859). The general name for the plant is spelled Wisteria. This single wisteria vine covers over an acre. The Wistaria Vine has over 1.5 million blossoms and weighs over 250 tons. The plant is on private land and open to the public once a year during the Wistaria Festival.

References

  1. ↑ "Old North Church church, California, United States". us.geoview.info. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  2. ↑ "Historic Preservation - Sierra Madre". www.cityofsierramadre.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  3. ↑ "Sierra Madre: Historic Properties". www.smhps.org. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  4. ↑ Christ Church Sierra Madre, official web site
  5. 1 2 3 4 "christchurchsm.org/about/, Sierra Madre Congregational Church-(SMCC), Church History, EARLY YEARS". smccnet.org. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  6. ↑ Annals of Early Sierra Madre, by Bowen, Edith Blumer, Sierra Madre Historical Society, 1950
  7. ↑ "Sierra Madre Historical Preservation Society, Old North Church" (PDF). smhps.org. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  8. 1 2 "Sierra Madre Historical Timeline - Sierra Madre". www.cityofsierramadre.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  9. ↑ City of Sierra Madre, General Plan Technical Background Report, September 2012, PDF file, cityofsierramadre.com/documents
  10. ↑ Pack 373. "Pack 373 Dens". Pack373. Retrieved 1 September 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. ↑ Troop 373. "Boy Scouts Troop 373". Troop373. Retrieved 1 September 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ↑ Troop 373G of Sierra Madre
  13. ↑ "Old North Church Barn roof". pinimg.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  14. ↑ Independent Star-News from Pasadena, California, Page 72, February 15, 1959
  15. ↑ "Pacific Electric Sierra Madre Line". erha.org. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  16. ↑ LA Times, Community Profile: Sierra Madre, January 23, 1996, by CECILIA RASMUSSEN
  17. ↑ Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California, Volume 6, Page 178, In memory of Nathaniel Coburn Carter
  18. ↑ Sierra Madre Historical Preservation Society, September 2016 Newsletter
  19. ↑ "THE MT. WILSON OBSERVER, January 5 - January 10, 200, Sierra Madre Turns 100, Year Long Celebration Begins, By Susan Henderso, Page 3" (PDF). mvobserver.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  20. ↑ Annual Publications of the Historical Society of Southern California, Volume 6, page 178
  21. ↑ "40 S. Hermosa The Parsonage, 1904, By Maggie Ellis, 2014" (PDF). smhps.org. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  22. ↑ "mtnviewsnews.com, Mountain News News, Volume 9 No. 16, Did You Ever Want To Peek Inside The Old North Church Across From Memorial Park, Saturday, April 18, 2015" (PDF). mtnviewsnews.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  23. ↑ Independent Star-News Pasadena, page 8, March 20, 1966
  24. ↑ "Restored Creche Figures to 'Debut' at Dickens Village". sierramadrenews.net. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  25. ↑ "Candlelight Procession, 2015 – Photos and Video". sierramadrenews.net. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  26. ↑ Dartmouth Libraries, Gordon, Marquis Lafayette
  27. ↑ "Jim Constantia, Church Historian Sierra Madre Congregational Church" (PDF). smhps.org. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  28. ↑ History of Haverhill, N.H., By John Quincy Bittinger, Lucien Haskell Frary, page 325
  29. ↑ Biographical Sketches of the Class of 1863, Dartmouth College, By John Scales, page 130
  30. ↑ The Pacific, Volume 54, Jan. 7, 1904, page 10
  31. ↑ Southern California Congregational Conference (29 September 2018). Minutes of the ... Annual Meeting of the Southern California Congregational …. T.T. Jones Co. Retrieved 29 September 2018– via Internet Archive.
  32. ↑ Congregationalist, Advance, Volume 106, page 781, W. H. "Stubbins, Jan. 6, 1921
  33. ↑ Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the Southern California Congregational Churches, 1913 Pomona, Ca., Rev. Charles S. Rich, Page 39, From Stockbridge, Mass.
  34. ↑ The Lutheran Quarterly, Volume 42, 1912, Page 133
  35. ↑ The Continent, newspaper, Volume 43, March 28, 1912, page 429
  36. ↑ Northwestern Christian Advocate, Volume 60, page 350, March 12, 1912
  37. ↑ "Excerpts from the writings of James M. Campbell (1840-1926)". www.christinyou.net. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  38. ↑ ancestry.com, William H Hannaford
  39. ↑ Desert Sun, Number 188, Indio Woman Honored As California Mother of 1958, Ruth writes about her father, William H Hannaford, Page 8, May 1, 1958
  40. ↑ The Pacific - Volume 65, Issues 1-26 - Page 10
  41. ↑ Congregational churches in the United States. National council (29 September 2018). The Congregational year-book. Boston, Congregational publishing society; [etc., etc.] Retrieved 29 September 2018– via Internet Archive.
  42. ↑ "The Communicator - First Congregational Church, page 10, by Chris Steenbergen, Church Historian, April 2015" (PDF). fcucc.org. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  43. ↑ The Pacific, Volume 65, Issues 1-26, page 10, 1915
  44. ↑ Santa Ana Register, Page 8, November 7, 1925
  45. ↑ Wisconsin Congregational Church Life, Volumes 35-36, 1915
  46. ↑ Santa Ana Register, Page 4 , November 17, 1917
  47. ↑ The Congregationalist and Advance, Volume 105, Jan. 15, 1920, page 80
  48. ↑ Congregational and Advance, Jan. 15, 1920, page 89 Volume 105
  49. ↑ "Independent Star-News from Pasadena, California on August 24, 1968 · Page 5". newspapers.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  50. ↑ "Sierra Madre Historical Preservation Society, 170 W. Sierra Madre Blvd., Sierra Madre First Congregational Church 1928, By Maggie Ellis, 2014" (PDF). smhps.org. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  51. ↑ Scarsdale Inquirer, Number 21, 21 June 1940, Former Pastor Honored, The Rev. Arthur O. Pritchard of Sierra Madre, California
  52. ↑ Brown University (29 September 2018). Brown alumni monthly. Providence, Brown University [etc.] Retrieved 29 September 2018– via Internet Archive.
  53. ↑ Holly Leaves, Sept. 9, 1922, Hollywood, Volume 11, Issues 25-52, page 30
  54. ↑ "Independent Star-News from Pasadena, California on February 15, 1959 · Page 72". newspapers.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  55. ↑ Los Angeles Times, Page 381, February 1, 1959
  56. ↑ Arcadia Tribune, Page 38, August 4, 1966
  57. ↑ Arcadia Tribune, Page 32, September 15, 1966
  58. ↑ HARRIS, SCOTT (29 June 1991). "Neighborliness Shines Through in Sierra Madre". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 September 2018– via LA Times.
  59. ↑ "Sierra Madre News Net, Front Page, Rev. Richard (Dick) Anderson, 40 years of Service, Aug. 8, 2008" (PDF). mvobserver.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  60. ↑ Smith, Billy T. (29 December 2018). The Jesus Movement: It's[sic] Development and It's[sic] Relationship To The Army Chapel and Chaplains . Retrieved 29 September 2018– via Internet Archive.
  61. ↑ "Minutes of the 126th Annual Meeting of the Evangelical Covenant Church, June 29, 2011, Page 477" (PDF). covchurch.org. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  62. ↑ "The San Bernardino County Sun from San Bernardino, California on June 29, 1992 · Page 8". newspapers.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  63. ↑ US Army The Engineer, March 1973, Vol. 6, page 15
  64. ↑ bethelatwar.org, John H. Reed
  65. ↑ Rev. Tim Thompson, web site
  66. ↑ Notre Dame de Namur University, VOLUME 6, NUMBER 2, MAGAZINE, page 13 Spring 2006]
  67. ↑ "Tim Thompson Evangelistic Ministries". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  68. ↑ Deep Like Me: (Or Another Failed Attempt to Walk on Water), By Rick Bundschuh, Foreword by Pastor Richard Anderson
  69. ↑ "Jim Zeilenga on Linkedin". linkedin.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  70. ↑ "Two earthquakes rock California Biggest temblor in decades leaves 1 dead, scores hurt". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  71. ↑ "It's Only Natural: An Atmospheric Approach - Sierra Madre Congregational Church Sierra Madre, California, Inviting Volunteers To Minister" (PDF). ministrytransitions.org. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  72. ↑ "Ransomed Heart". www.ransomedheart.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  73. ↑ Church, Mission Hills. "Brian Anderson - Staff - Mission Hills Church". missionhillschurch.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  74. ↑ HUDSON, BERKLEY (31 March 1988). "Fast Gives Food for Thought on World Hunger". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 September 2018– via LA Times.
  75. ↑ "Steve Wiebe Bio" (PDF). apu.edu. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  76. ↑ "Contact". NEIGHBORHOOD URBAN FAMILY CENTER. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  77. ↑ Steve Wiebe linkedin.com
  78. ↑ "Young Life, staff Rick Mumford". younglife.org. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  79. ↑ linkedin.com, Johnny Johnston
  80. ↑ Seminary, Fuller Theological (17 November 2008). "Youth Ministry at Fuller: Johnny Johnston" . Retrieved 29 September 2018– via Vimeo.
  81. 1 2 "lLCF - Contact". lcf.squarespace.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  82. ↑ providencecc.edu, Jan Van Spronsen
  83. ↑ "linkedin.com, Paul Beck". linkedin.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  84. ↑ "linkedin.com, Steve Miller". linkedin.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  85. ↑ "Soliloquium". Soliloquium. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  86. ↑ "One of my Grandad's Sermons". gavinortlund.com. 5 May 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  87. ↑ "What Does Augustine Have to Do with Evolution & the Historical Adam? - Henry Center". tiu.edu. 16 May 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  88. ↑ Truth Unites, truthunites.org
  89. ↑ First Baptist Church of Ojai, Gavin Ortlund
  90. ↑ youtube.com Ortlund Channel
  91. ↑ Abel Burke (1 February 2017). "The Power of the Word - Hebrews 4" . Retrieved 29 September 2018– via YouTube.
  92. ↑ "Hugh Ross". www.reasons.org. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  93. ↑ "SMCC, smccnet.org, SMCC Leadership". smccnet.org. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  94. 1 2 "Leadership". sierra madre congregational church. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  95. ↑ "Bob Covolo - People, Biola University". www.biola.edu. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  96. ↑ "Robert Covolo - Biola University - Academia.edu". biola.academia.edu. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  97. ↑ "Justin Sapp". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  98. ↑ linkedin.com, John Sagherian
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.