Old Town Hall | |
---|---|
Location | King Street, Bakewell |
Coordinates | 53°12′45″N1°40′37″W / 53.2126°N 1.6769°W |
Built | 1602 |
Architectural style(s) | Neoclassical style |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Official name | Old Town Hall The Buttermarket |
Designated | 13 March 1951 |
Reference no. | 1246178 |
The Old Town Hall, also known as The Buttermarket, is a former municipal building in King Street, Bakewell, a town in Derbyshire, England. The building, which is currently in retail use, is a Grade II listed building. [1]
The building was commissioned by Sir John Manners (c. 1534–1611) of Haddon Hall, who was born the second son of Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland, in the early 17th century. The site he selected was occupied by a small chapel probably associated with the Guild of the Chantry of the Holy Cross. [2] It was a prominent site, which faced down the hill towards the centre of the town. [3]
The building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in limestone with sandstone dressings, and was completed in 1602, although it may include parts of the earlier chapel. The building was arcaded on the ground floor, so that markets could be held, with an assembly room on the first floor. The assembly room served as a town hall and courtroom, accommodating the petty sessions and the quarter sessions, while the lower floor accommodated St John's Hospital. In 1709, the hospital was relocated to new almshouses in South Church Street, and the old town hall was altered. The ground floor continued to be used as a buttermarket, but later also accommodated the local horse drawn fire engine. [4]
In 1826, local municipal activities relocated to Bakewell Market Hall in Bridge Street. [5] Lady Manners School, which had been co-located with the older Chantry School in South Church Street, relocated to the old town hall at that time. [6] There were only nine boys when the school moved into the old town hall. [7] When the headteacher, William Kay, died in 1874, the school closed. [6] The assembly room became a working men's club in 1885, with a fishmonger's shop on the ground floor, and remained as such until 1964. [8]
In 1966, the building was acquired by Maurice Goldstone, an antiques dealer from Sheffield, who refurbished it and gave the interior a medieval look, with refectory tables, chairs, and heraldic devices in the style of a manorial hall. [9] By the early 21st century, the building was let to the American clothing business Orvis, although the company relocated to new premises on the opposite side of the road in December 2020. [10] A firm of estate agents was subsequently appointed to secure new tenants. [11]
The two-storey building is constructed of limestone, with sandstone dressings. It is two bays wide, with a wing at the rear, and external steps to the first floor. The walls of the ground floor are stone piers, with wooden leaded light windows between, and a studded wooden door just to the right of centre. The first floor has two restored windows with stone mullions. Inside, original oak beams survive, and there is a 20th-century staircase. At roof level, there is a parapet with ashlar coping and a small bellcote. [1]
Derbyshire is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It borders Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, and South Yorkshire to the north, Nottinghamshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south-east, Staffordshire to the south and west, and Cheshire to the west. Derby is the largest settlement, and Matlock is the county town.
Buxton is a spa town in the Borough of High Peak, Derbyshire, in the East Midlands region of England. It is England's highest market town, sited at some 1,000 feet (300 m) above sea level. It lies close to Cheshire to the west and Staffordshire to the south, on the edge of the Peak District National Park. In 1974, the municipal borough merged with other nearby boroughs, including Glossop, to form the local government district and borough of High Peak.
Bakewell is a market town and civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, England, known for Bakewell pudding. It lies on the River Wye, 13 miles (21 km) south-west of Sheffield. At the 2011 census, the population of the civil parish was 3,949. It was estimated at 3,695 in 2019. The town is close to the tourist attractions of Chatsworth House and Haddon Hall.
Matlock is the county town of Derbyshire, England. It is in the south-eastern part of the Peak District, with the National Park directly to the west. The spa resort of Matlock Bath is immediately south of the town as well as Cromford lying further south still. The civil parish of Matlock Town had a population in the 2021 UK census of 10,000.
Dronfield is a town in North East Derbyshire, England, which includes Dronfield Woodhouse and Coal Aston. It lies in the valley of the River Drone between Chesterfield and Sheffield. The Peak District National Park is three miles (4.8 km) to the west. The name comes from the Old English Dranfleld, probably meaning an open land infested with drone bees.
Lady Manners School is an English secondary school located in Bakewell, a market town in the Peak District National Park, Derbyshire. It was founded on 20 May 1636 by Grace, Lady Manners, who lived at Haddon Hall, the current home of Lord and Lady Edward Manners, and has also in the past been known as the Bakewell Grammar School. It is now a member of the Peak 11 group of secondary schools in the Peak District.
All Saints' Church, Bakewell, is the parish church of Bakewell, Derbyshire, England. It is a Grade I listed building.
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Chelmorton is a village and a civil parish in Derbyshire, England. It is in the Derbyshire Dales district and the nearest towns are Buxton to the northwest and Bakewell to the east. The name Chelmorton derives from Old English and probably means 'Ceolmaer's hill'. The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 322.
The Dronfield Henry Fanshawe School is a mixed, state comprehensive school for 11- to 18-year-olds, in the town of Dronfield, Derbyshire, United Kingdom.
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