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Names | |
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IUPAC name 2,6-Dideoxy-3-O-methyl-L-arabino-hexose | |
Systematic IUPAC name (3S,4S,5S)-4,5-Dihydroxy-3-methoxyhexanal | |
Other names 2,6-Dideoxy-3-O-methyl-L-arabinohexose | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) | |
ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
KEGG | |
PubChem CID | |
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Properties | |
C7H14O4 | |
Molar mass | 162.185 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). |
Oleandrose is a type of carbohydrate with the chemical formula C7H14O4. With a six-carbon chain, it is classified as a hexose. With two hydroxyl groups replaced with hydrogen atoms, it is a dideoxy sugar. The hydroxyl group at C3 is methylated.
Oleandrdose is found in the leaves of Nerium oleander and may contribute to the toxicity of the plant. [1] [2] Oleandrose is also a component of several naturally occurring chemical compounds including the avermectins (emamectin, abamectins, ivermectin, and others), the macrolide antibiotic oleandomycin, and the cardiac glycoside oleandrin.
Laboratory syntheses of L-oleandrose [3] and DL-oleandrose [4] have been reported.