| ||
---|---|---|
Political offices
Elections Media gallery | ||
Opinion polling has been conducted in El Salvador since September 2019, three months after President Nayib Bukele took office on 1 June 2019, to gauge public opinion of Bukele and his government. Despite negative reception from outside of El Salvador, [1] [2] [3] domestically, Bukele is considered to be one of the most popular presidents in Salvadoran history [4] as his approval ratings generally hover around 90 percent. [5] [6]
Nayib Bukele's presidential approval rating |
Approves |
Disapproves |
Unsure/No Opinion |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Approves | Disapproves | Unsure | Lead | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cid-Gallup | Sept 2024 | – | 89.0 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 85.0 | [7] | |
Cid-Gallup | 6–13 Nov 2023 | 1,200 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 86.0 | [8] | |
TResearch | Jun 2023 | 1,000 | 92.9 | 5.3 | 1.8 | 87.6 | [9] | |
TResearch | May 2023 | 1,000 | 91.5 | 7.2 | 1.3 | 84.3 | [9] | |
TResearch | Apr 2023 | 1,000 | 90.7 | 7.0 | 2.3 | 83.7 | [9] | |
TResearch | Mar 2023 | 1,000 | 89.2 | 9.2 | 1.6 | 80.0 | [9] | |
TResearch | Feb 2023 | 1,000 | 87.6 | 10.1 | 2.3 | 77.5 | [9] | |
La Prensa Gráfica | Feb 2023 | 1,500 | 91.0 | 6.9 | 2.1 | 84.1 | [10] | |
Cid-Gallup | 16–27 Jan 2023 | 1,200 | 90.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 86.0 | [11] | |
TResearch | Jan 2023 | 1,000 | 84.8 | 11.5 | 3.7 | 73.3 | [9] | |
TResearch | Dec 2022 | 1,000 | 80.1 | 14.8 | 5.1 | 65.3 | [9] | |
La Prensa Gráfica | 16–21 Nov 2022 | – | 87.8 | 9.5 | 2.5 | 78.3 | [12] | |
TResearch | Nov 2022 | 1,000 | 81.6 | 13.9 | 4.5 | 67.7 | [9] | |
TResearch | Oct 2022 | 1,000 | 83.7 | 12.0 | 4.3 | 71.7 | [9] | |
TResearch | Sept 2022 | 1,000 | 82.0 | 13.2 | 4.8 | 68.8 | [9] | |
TResearch | Aug 2022 | 1,000 | 83.8 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 75.7 | [9] | |
TResearch | Jul 2022 | 1,000 | 82.7 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 73.8 | [9] | |
TResearch | Jun 2022 | 1,000 | 80.7 | 10.9 | 8.4 | 69.8 | [9] | |
Funda Ungo | Jun 2022 | – | 89.0 | 6.7 | 4.3 | 82.3 | [13] | |
CIESCA | 30 May 2022 | 1,338 | 91.6 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 88.4 | [14] | |
Cid-Gallup | 26 Jan 2022 | 1,200 | 84.0 | 12.0 | 4.0 | 72.0 | [15] | |
Funda Ungo | Nov–Dec 2021 | – | 84.5 | 10.1 | 5.4 | 82.3 | [13] | |
La Prensa Gráfica | 24–29 Nov 2021 | 1,520 | 85.1 | 11.7 | 3.2 | 73.4 | [16] | |
La Prensa Gráfica | 18–24 Aug 2021 | 1,506 | 84.7 | 12.3 | 2.9 | 72.4 | [17] | |
Cid-Gallup | 18 Aug 2021 | 1,200 | 87.0 | 11.0 | 2.0 | 76.0 | [18] | |
CIESCA | 24 May 2021 | – | 94.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 88.0 | [19] | |
La Prensa Gráfica | 13–22 May 2021 | 1,103 | 86.5 | 9.1 | 4.3 | 77.4 | [20] | |
Cid-Gallup | 2–10 Mar 2021 | 1,200 | 96.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 93.0 | [21] | |
Cid-Gallup | 25 Nov–10 Dec 2020 | 1,200 | 89.0 | 10.0 | 2.0 | 79.0 | [22] | |
Funda Ungo | Nov–Dec 2020 | – | 91.1 | 6.2 | 2.7 | 84.9 | [13] | |
Cid-Gallup | 7–16 Nov 2020 | 1,200 | 96.0 | – | – | – | [23] | |
La Prensa Gráfica | 11–22 May 2020 | 1,406 | 92.5 | 5.4 | 2.1 | 87.1 | [24] | |
La Prensa Gráfica | 28 Feb 2020 | – | 85.9 | 10.4 | 3.7 | 75.5 | [25] | |
La Prensa Gráfica | 10 Sept 2019 | – | 90.4 | 0.4 | 9.2 | 90.0 | [26] |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Support | Oppose | Unsure | Lead | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cid-Gallup | Sept 2024 | – | 83.0 | 12.0 | 5.0 | 71.0 | [27] | |
Cid-Gallup | Jan 2024 | – | 88.0 | 8.0 | 4.0 | 80.0 | [27] | |
Cid-Gallup | Sept 2023 | – | 84.0 | 12.0 | 4.0 | 72.0 | [27] | |
TResearch | Jun 2023 | 1,000 | 92.4 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 87.3 | [9] | |
TResearch | May 2023 | 1,000 | 91.2 | 6.5 | 2.3 | 84.7 | [9] | |
TResearch | May 2023 | 1,000 | 90.9 | 6.6 | 2.5 | 84.3 | [9] | |
CIESCA | May 2023 | – | 92.21 | 5.30 | 2.49 | 86.91 | [28] | |
TResearch | Apr 2023 | 1,000 | 89.4 | 8.2 | 2.4 | 81.2 | [9] | |
TResearch | Mar 2023 | 1,000 | 88.9 | 10.6 | 0.5 | 78.3 | [9] | |
Funda Ungo | 1–6 Mar 2023 | 500 | 85.6 | – | – | – | [29] | |
TResearch | Feb 2023 | 1,000 | 85.2 | 12.2 | 2.6 | 83.0 | [9] | |
Cid-Gallup | Feb 2023 | – | 92.0 | – | – | – | [30] | |
TResearch | Jan 2023 | 1,000 | 82.1 | 13.9 | 4.0 | 68.2 | [9] | |
TResearch | Dec 2022 | 1,000 | 78.3 | 16.7 | 5.0 | 61.6 | [9] | |
TResearch | Nov 2022 | 1,000 | 79.1 | 15.9 | 5.0 | 63.2 | [9] | |
TResearch | Oct 2022 | 1,000 | 80.8 | 14.1 | 5.1 | 66.7 | [9] | |
TResearch | Sept 2022 | 1,000 | 79.7 | 15.2 | 5.1 | 64.5 | [9] | |
UCA | Sept 2022 | – | 75.9 | – | – | – | [31] | |
Cid-Gallup | 5 Sept 2022 | 1,200 | 91.0 | 6.0 | 1.0 | 85.0 | [32] | |
TResearch | Aug 2022 | 1,000 | 83.5 | 13.9 | 2.6 | 69.6 | [9] | |
TResearch | Jul 2022 | 1,000 | 82.6 | 14.7 | 2.7 | 67.9 | [9] | |
TResearch | Jun 2022 | 1,000 | 74.6 | 16.3 | 9.1 | 58.3 | [9] | |
CIESCA | 30 May 2022 | 1,338 | 90.1 | 7.1 | 2.8 | 83.03 | [33] |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Would support | Would not support | Undecided | Lead | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iudop-UCA | 11–29 Nov 2023 | 1,512 | 69.9 | 24.3 | 5.8 | 45.6 | [34] |
TResearch | Jun 2023 | 1,000 | 90.9 | 8.8 | 0.3 | 82.1 | [9] |
CEC-UFG | 27 May–1 Jun 2023 | 1,334 | 75.6 | 12.5 | 11.9 | 63.1 | [35] |
CIESCA | May 2023 | – | 91.85 | 5.36 | 2.79 | 86.49 | [36] |
TResearch | May 2023 | 1,000 | 90.4 | 9.3 | 0.3 | 81.1 | [9] |
TResearch | Apr 2023 | 1,000 | 91.2 | 7.5 | 1.3 | 83.7 | [9] |
TResearch | Mar 2023 | 1,000 | 92.6 | 6.2 | 1.2 | 86.4 | [9] |
La Prensa Gráfica | 15–24 Feb 2023 | 1,500 | 68.0 | 13.0 | 19.0 | 55.0 | [37] |
TResearch | 14–16 Feb 2023 | 1,000 | 93.9 | 5.7 | 0.4 | 88.2 | [9] |
CEC-UFG | 4–8 Feb 2023 | 1,263 | 62.2 | 19.0 | 18.8 | 43.2 | [38] |
TResearch | Jan 2023 | 1,000 | 92.7 | 5.9 | 1.4 | 86.8 | [9] |
TResearch | Dec 2022 | 1,000 | 93.7 | 4.8 | 1.5 | 88.9 | [9] |
La Prensa Gráfica | 16–21 Nov 2022 | 1,520 | 64.6 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 46.7 | [39] |
TResearch | Nov 2022 | 1,000 | 94.1 | 4.5 | 1.4 | 89.6 | [9] |
CEC-UFG | 27–31 Oct 2022 | 1,227 | 74.7 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 61.9 | [40] |
CEC-UFG | 27–31 Oct 2022 | 1,227 | 77.2 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 66.2 | [40] |
TResearch | Oct 2022 | 1,000 | 94.8 | 3.9 | 1.3 | 90.9 | [9] |
TResearch | 17–19 Sept 2022 | 1,000 | 94.3 | 4.4 | 1.4 | 89.9 | [41] |
CIESCA | 18 Sept 2022 | 25,623 | 88.3 | 11.7 | – | 76.6 | [42] |
CEC-UFG | 10–14 Sept 2022 | 1,231 | 58.9 | 23.1 | 15.0 | 35.8 | [43] |
CEC-UFG | 26 May 2022 | – | 72.2 | – | – | – | [44] |
Nayib Armando Bukele Ortez is a Salvadoran politician and businessman who has been the 81st president of El Salvador since 1 June 2019. As a member of the Nuevas Ideas political party, Bukele is the first Salvadoran president since 1989 who was not elected as a candidate of one of the country's two major political parties: the right-wing Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) and the left-wing Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN), of which Bukele had previously been a member.
Presidential elections were held in El Salvador on 3 February 2019, with Salvadorans electing the president and vice president for a five-year term from 2019 to 2024.
Juan Carlos Calleja Hakker is a Salvadoran businessman and former politician. Calleja is currently the CEO of Grupo Éxito and the vice president of the Calleja Group which owns Supermercados Super Selectos, the largest supermarket chain in El Salvador. He was the presidential candidate for the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) during the 2019 presidential election. He received 31.72 percent of the vote and came in second place to Nayib Bukele, the election's winner.
Félix Augusto Antonio Ulloa Garay is a Salvadoran politician and lawyer who has been serving as the Vice President of El Salvador since 1 June 2019.
Legislative elections were held in El Salvador on 18 February 2021. Salvadorans elected all 84 deputies of the Legislative Assembly, all 262 mayors of municipal councils of the country's municipalities, and all 20 of El Salvador's deputies to the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN).
Nuevas Ideas is the ruling political party of El Salvador. The party was founded on 25 October 2017 by Nayib Bukele, the then-mayor of San Salvador, and was registered by the Supreme Electoral Court on 21 August 2018. The party's current president is Xavier Zablah Bukele, a cousin of Bukele who has served since March 2020.
The COVID-19 pandemic in El Salvador was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have reached El Salvador on 18 March 2020. As of 19 September 2021, El Salvador reported 102,024 cases, 3,114 deaths, and 84,981 recoveries. As of that date El Salvador had arrested a total of 2,424 people for violating quarantine orders, and 1,268,090 people had been tested for the virus. On 31 March 2020, the first COVID-19 death in El Salvador was confirmed.
The cabinet of Nayib Bukele formed on 1 June 2019 to serve as President Nayib Bukele's cabinet from 1 June 2019 until 1 June 2029.
René Francis Merino Monroy is a Salvadoran military officer who currently serves as the Minister of National Defense. He was appointed to the position by President Nayib Bukele in June 2019, becoming the first officer from the Salvadoran Navy to serve as minister of defense.
Ernesto Alfredo Castro Aldana is a Salvadoran politician and businessman who currently serves as the president of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador. Castro previously served as a secretary and private advisor to Nayib Bukele from 2012 to 2020 when he was elected as a deputy of the Legislative Assembly from San Salvador in the 2021 legislative election.
General elections were held in El Salvador in February and March 2024. In the first round on 4 February, voters elected the president, vice president, and all 60 deputies of the Legislative Assembly. In the second round on 3 March, voters elected all 44 mayors and municipal councils of the country's municipalities and all 20 of El Salvador's deputies to the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN).
The Airport of the Pacific is a planned joint-use civilian international airport and military base that will be located in Conchagua, El Salvador. It will serve the city of La Unión and the planned Bitcoin City. The airport was proposed by Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele during his 2019 presidential campaign as a part of his "Plan Cuscatlán" and construction was approved by the Legislative Assembly on 26 April 2022. Terraforming began in March 2023.
The following tables list the results of opinion polls for the presidential, legislative, and municipal elections conducted since October 2022 in reverse chronological order for the 2024 Salvadoran general election. The party with the highest percentage is listed in bold and displayed with its background shaded, and the party with the second highest percentage is listed in bold. The lead column shows the percentage between the parties with the first and second highest percentages. For legislative and municipal election polls, projected seat counts, if available, are listed below the percentage.
Protests against re-election occurred in San Salvador, El Salvador on 1 May 2023 and 15 September 2023. In two protest marches, protesters marched from the Cuscatlán Park and the Rosales Hospital to the Gerardo Barrios Plaza in protest of the 2022–23 gang crackdown and President Nayib Bukele's re-election campaign. Protesters also demanded an increase in minimum wage and that the government respects the rights of syndicates and respects the constitution.
The Territorial Control Plan is an ongoing Salvadoran security and anti-gang program. The program consists of six phases and a potential seventh phase if phases one through six are unsuccessful. In 2019, the Salvadoran government estimated that the Territorial Control Plan would cost US$575.2 million in total.
Karim Alberto Bukele Ortez is a Salvadoran businessman and politician. He is a younger brother of and was a presidential advisor to Nayib Bukele, the current president of El Salvador. Bukele has previously worked as Nayib's campaign manager during his 2015 and 2019 electoral campaigns as well as the campaign manager for the Nuevas Ideas political party in 2021. In late-2023, Bukele was considered a likely candidate to succeed Nayib as acting president in the event that he resigned ahead of the 2024 general election, however, Bukele denied that he would succeed Nayib.
Claudia Juana Rodríguez de Guevara is a Salvadoran accountant who is a former presidential designate and President of El Salvador from 1 December 2023 to 1 June 2024. She assumed presidential powers and duties after President Nayib Bukele was granted a leave of absence by the Legislative Assembly to focus on his 2024 re-election campaign, which some constitutional lawyers have argued violates the country's constitution.
Héctor Gustavo Villatoro Funes is a Salvadoran politician who currently serves as the Minister of Justice and Public Security. He was appointed by President Nayib Bukele in 2021. During Villatoro's term, he has overseen the Salvadoran gang crackdown which has since led to the arrests of over 74,000 alleged gang members as of 7 December 2023.
Ibrajim Antonio Bukele Ortez is a Salvadoran businessman. He is a younger brother of and advisor to Nayib Bukele, the incumbent president of El Salvador.