Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean | |
---|---|
Type | Order of merit |
Country | Mauritius |
Motto | Stella Clavisque Maris Indici (translated: Star and key of the Indian Ocean) |
Awarded for | At the President's pleasure |
Status | Currently constituted |
Chancellor | President of the Republic of Mauritius |
Grades | Grand Commander (GCSK) Grand Officer (GOSK) Commander (CSK) Officer (OSK) Member (MSK) |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | None |
Next (lower) | President's Distinguished Service Medal |
Ribbon bar of GCSK, GOSK, CSK Ribbon bar of OSK, MSK |
The Most Distinguished Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean is the highest distinct order of merit in the honours system of Mauritius established under the National Awards Act 1993. It was founded in 1992 to decorate people who have made a contribution to social progress in the nations of the Indian Ocean. It may be awarded to non-Mauritian citizens. [1] [2]
The chancellor of the order is the President of the Republic of Mauritius. Each year on Independence day (12 March) the president of the republic appoints new members on the recommendation of the prime minister.
Labour Day has a special significance to the order as it relates to the hardship of people working for their country.[ citation needed ] On Labour Day 2007 the Malagasy President Marc Ramalomanana was appointed to the rank of Grand Commander, the highest rank of the order. [3]
Recipients of the rank of Grand Officer or above are automatically entitled to prefix The Hon, Hons or The Honourable to their name. Commanders and Officers may request permission from the president to use this prefix. Recipients of the order who are not Mauritian citizens may not use the prefix or post-nominals unless granted permission by the president.
The Order comprises five classes, in descending order of seniority: [4]
GRAND OFFICER OF THE ORDER OF THE STAR AND KEY OF THE INDIAN OCEAN
The decoration shall be 3 mm thick in the form of a cross and made up of a circular central part and three sets of leaves: outer, middle, inner.
The outer leaves shall be of gold. The length from tip to tip of the outer leaves shall be 71mm.
The middle leaves shall be made of violet blue enamel (Group 98 Col of the Royal Horticultural Society colour chart), have pointed ends capped by beads, and be lined externally with gold 2mm thick. The length from head to bead (external) shall be 76 mm.
The inner leaves shall be in the shape of a cross with equal arms of blue enamel (Group 100D of the same colour chart) lined externally with gold 1mm thick. The length from tip to tip of the inner leaves shall be 65 mm.
The central part shall depict a ring of gold with outer diameter 26mm and inner diameter 20mm.
ON THE OBVERSE, to fit inside the ring, shall be embossed a Trochetia boutoniana flower in gold and on the ring the words GRAND OFFICER OF THE STAR & KEY.
ON THE REVERSE inside the ring, shall be embossed the coat of arms of the Republic of Mauritius and on the ring the words REPUBLIC OF MAURITIUS.
The clasp shall be of gold.
The decoration shall be worn around the neck by a ribbon of old gold colour (yellow group 11 C of the same colour chart) 70 mm wide with the colours of the flag of Mauritius running vertically in the middle in segments each 4 mm wide.
The colours of the flag (from left to right) shall be as per the following British Standard Colour Code:
- Red - 0.005
- Blue - 7.086
- Yellow - 0.001
- Green - 0.010
[ citation needed ]
Name | Post-Nominals | Year Appointed |
Cassam Uteem | GCSK | 1993 [5] |
Karl Offmann | GCSK | 2002 [6] |
Anerood Jugnauth | KCMG, GCSK, QC, PC | 2003 [7] |
Paul Berenger | GCSK | 2003 [8] |
Louis Serge Clair | GCSK | 2003 [9] |
Premnath Ramnah | GCSK | 2004 [10] |
Rameswurlall Basant Roi | GCSK | 2004 [11] |
Jaya Krishna Cuttaree | GCSK | 2005 [12] |
Sir Satcam Boolell (posthumous) | GCSK, Kt | 2006 [13] |
Rashid Beebeejaun | GCSK, GOSK | 2007 [14] |
Sir Ramesh Jeewoolall | GCSK, Kt | 2007 [15] |
Marc Ravalomanana | GCSK | 2008 |
Navinchandra Ramgoolam | GCSK | 2008 [16] |
Xavier Luc Duval | GCSK | 2009 [17] |
Rajkeswur Purryag | GCSK | 2009 [18] |
Rama Sithanen | GCSK | 2009 |
James Burty David (posthumous) | GCSK | 2010 [19] |
Mohamed Nasheed | GCSK | 2011 [20] |
James Alix Michel | GCSK | 2012 [21] |
The Most Reverend Ian Ernest | GCSK | 2019 [22] |
Philippe Sands | GCSK | 2021 [23] |
Jagdish Koonjul | GCSK | 2021 [23] |
Sooroojdev Phokeer | GSCK | 2021 [23] |
Vaco Baissac | GSCK | 2023 [24] |
Grand Officers of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GOSK)
Name | Post-Nominals | Year Appointed |
---|---|---|
Sooroojdev Phokeer | GOSK | 2016 [25] |
Jagdish Koonjul | GOSK | 2016 [25] |
The Hon Mookhesswur CHOONEE | GOSK | 2014 [26] |
The Hon Satya Veyash FAUGOO | GOSK | 2014 [26] |
Mr Bahim JEETOO | GOSK | 2014 [26] |
Mrs Soonita KISTAMAH | GOSK | 2014 [26] |
Mrs Marie Madeleine LEE | GOSK | 2014 [26] |
Mr Dharam Dev MANRAJ | GOSK | 2014 [26] |
Mr Marie Joseph Raymond MARRIER d’UNIENVILLE, Q.C. | GOSK | 2014 [26] |
Dr Sulleman MOREEA | GOSK | 2014 [26] |
Mr Marie Jacques Laval PANGLOSE | GOSK | 2014 [26] |
Dr Keyvoobalam PAUVADAY | GOSK | 2014 [26] |
Mr Geerja Shankar RAMDAURSINGH | GOSK | 2014 [26] |
Mr Rohit RAMNAWAZ | GOSK | 2014 [26] |
Mr Georges André ROBERT | GOSK | 2014 [26] |
Dr Georges TSANG KWONG HONG | GOSK | 2014 [26] |
BALGOBIN Mrs Lalita | GOSK | 2013 [27] |
BEEBEEJAUN Ahmud Ally | GOSK | 2013 [27] |
BUNDHUN Ved Prakash | GOSK | 2013 [27] |
CHEEROO Mahmood | GOSK | 2013 [27] |
COLONNA Piero Augusto | GOSK | 2013 [27] |
GUTTEE Rohit Narainsing | GOSK | 2013 [27] |
HAWOLDAR Dr Rihun Raj | GOSK | 2013 [27] |
HEIN Marc Raymond | GOSK | 2013 [27] |
KALACHAND Ashok Kumar Jai Krishen | GOSK | 2013 [27] |
LI WAN PO Philippe | GOSK | 2013 [27] |
NIRSIMLOO-GAYAN Mrs Sooryakanti | GOSK | 2013 [27] |
QUENETTE Louis Rivaltz | GOSK | 2013 [27] |
SACCARAM Kaleshwarao | GOSK | 2013 [27] |
SANGEELEE Dr Sattianathan | GOSK | 2013 [27] |
SOOPRAYEN Soopramanien | GOSK | 2013 [27] |
Sir Anerood Jugnauth Yadav, GCSK, PV, was a Mauritian statesman, politician and barrister who served both as President and Prime Minister of Mauritius. He was Member of Parliament for Piton & Riviere Du Rempart. A central figure of Mauritian politics in the 1980s and 1990s, he was Leader of the Opposition from 1976 to 1982. He served four consecutive terms as prime minister from 1982 to 1995 and again from 2000 to 2003. He was then elected as President, serving as such from 2003 to 2012. Following his party's victory in the 2014 general elections, he served his sixth and final term as prime minister, becoming the nation's longest serving prime minister with more than 18 years of tenure overtaking Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, who held the office for 14 years.
The president of the Republic of Mauritius is the head of state of the Republic of Mauritius. Mauritius is a parliamentary republic, and the president functions as a ceremonial figurehead, elected by the National Assembly as set out by the Constitution of Mauritius. The current office-holder is Prithvirajsing Roopun. He took the office on 2 December 2019. The president's official residence is the State House.
Karl Auguste Offmann, GCSK was a Mauritian politician who briefly served as the president of Mauritius from 2002 to 2003.
Cassam Uteem, GCSK is a Mauritian political figure who served as the second president of Mauritius from 30 June 1992 to 15 February 2002. He is the longest serving president of Mauritius.
Navinchandra Ramgoolam, GCSK, FRCP, is a Mauritian politician who twice served as the Prime Minister of Mauritius and leader of the Labour Party (Mauritius). He was Leader of the Opposition from 1991 to 1995. He served as Prime Minister for the first time from December 1995 until September 2000, and then became Leader of the Opposition again from October 2000 to the Fourth of July 2005. On 5 July 2005, he became prime minister for a second term after his coalition, "Alliance Sociale" won the general elections. He was re-elected Prime Minister from 2005 to 2014, when he was defeated.
Rama Krishna Sithanen, GCSK, MP is a former finance minister of Mauritius and vice-prime minister of Mauritius and has held the office between 1991 and 1995 when Sir Anerood Jugnauth was Prime Minister and from 2005 to 2010 Navin Ramgoolam's Cabinet.
Charles Gaëtan Xavier Luc Duval is a Mauritian politician who is the present Leader of the Opposition and was also Deputy Prime Minister of Mauritius in the cabinet of Sir Anerood Jugnauth from December 2014 to December 2016. He was also Minister of Tourism & External Communications and serves as 1st Member of Parliament elected from Constituency No 18 Belle Rose & Quatres Bornes. He is the leader of the Mauritian Social Democrat Party (PMSD). His party has 4 MPs at parliament and he succeeded Arvin Boolell as Leader of Opposition on 4 March 2021.
Arvin Boolell is a Mauritian politician who served as the Leader of the Opposition from 2019 to 2021, when he resigned.
Ahmed Rashid Beebeejaun, GCSK is a former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Public Utilities of Mauritius. He was the Deputy leader of the Mauritian Labor Party and was the first person to hold office of Prime Minister in the Mauritius line of Succession during Navin Ramgoolam's tenure as Prime Minister.
Leela Devi Dookun Luchoomun MP GCSK is the former Minister of Social Security of Mauritius serving in the cabinet of Navin Ramgoolam having been appointed on 11 May 2010 by President Anerood Jugnauth. She is Member of Parliament representing Constituency No 8, Moka & Quartier Militaire. She is a former Minister of Arts & Culture serving in the cabinet of Paul Berenger for a short period of 6 months.
Rajkeswur Purryag, GCSK is a former Mauritian politician who served as the fifth president of Mauritius from 2012 to May 2015. He was elected president of Mauritius by the National Assembly and took office on 21 July 2012. He succeeded Sir Anerood Jugnauth, who spent nine years as president from 2003 until resigning in March 2012. Kailash Purryag previously served as Member of Parliament, Minister and Speaker of the National Assembly; he made his debut in the political arena at an early age in 1976.
Hon James Burty David GCSK MP was a Mauritian politician. David received his Diploma in Education at the University of London and doctorate at the University of Bordeaux. He joined the Labour Party in 1964, which he served successively as president, secretary general and director of communication. David was minister of education from 1995 to 1997, Minister of Environment and local authorities from 1997 to 2000 and Minister of Local Government, Rodrigues and Outer Islands since 2005. He was a journalist of Freelance, teacher and afterwards rector at Eden College and an author of many school manuals in French. In 2010 he was awarded the Grand Commanders of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GCSK) for remarkable contribution in the political, social and educational fields.
Santi Bai 'Maya' Hanoomanjee GCSK is the High Commissioner of Mauritius to India. She is a Mauritian politician and former Civil Servant who was the speaker of the National Assembly of Mauritius from December 2014 to November 2019. She was the first woman to hold this constitutional office and accordingly was the highest ranked female in the republic. She is a former Minister of Health of Mauritius who served from 11 May 2010 until the coalition government of Mauritian Labour Party & Militant Socialist Movement dissolved in July 2011. She served in Navin Ramgoolam's Cabinet. She served as 2nd Member of Parliament elected in constituency no 14, Black River & La Savanne from 2005 to 2014. She is a member of the MSM and was the first woman to hold the office of Speaker.
Jagdish Dharamchand Koonjul, GCSK, GOSK, is the Permanent Representative of Mauritius to the United Nations, and was President of the United Nations Security Council in January 2002.
Dr. Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-FakimGCSK is a Mauritian politician and biodiversity scientist who served as the sixth president of Mauritius from 2015 to 2018. In December 2014, she was selected to be the presidential candidate of the Alliance Lepep. After Kailash Purryag resigned on 29 May 2015, both Prime Minister Sir Anerood Jugnauth and Leader of the Opposition Paul Berenger positively welcomed her nomination, which was unanimously approved in a vote in the National Assembly.
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Maurice Piat CSSp GCSK is a Mauritian prelate of the Catholic Church who was Bishop of Port Louis, Mauritius, from 1993 to 2023. He is a professed member of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit. Piat was ordained a priest in 1970 and made a bishop in 1991. Pope Francis made him a cardinal on 19 November 2016.
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