Oriana Skylar Mastro

Last updated
Oriana Skylar Mastro
Oriana S. Mastro.jpg
US political scientist and Air Force officer Oriana S. Mastro in uniform
NationalityAmerican
Other names梅惠琳
Education Stanford University (BA), Princeton University (PhD)
Occupation(s) Political scientist, China specialist
Employer(s) Stanford University, American Enterprise Institute
SpouseArzan Tarapore
Website https://www.orianaskylarmastro.com

Oriana Skylar Mastro is an American political scientist currently serving as a Courtesy Assistant Professor of Political Science at Stanford University and Center Fellow (tenure-track) at Stanford's Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. [1] She is also a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute [2] and continues to serve in the US Air Force Reserve as a strategic planner at the US Indo-Pacific Command.

Contents

Mastro's research focuses on the Chinese military, Asia-Pacific security, war termination, and coercive diplomacy. [3]

Education

Mastro holds a BA (2006) in East Asian Studies from Stanford University [4] and a MA (2009) and PhD (2013) in politics from Princeton University. [5] [6]

Military service and academic career

From 2006 to 2007, Mastro was selected as a junior fellow for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace's China program. In 2008, she was part of the summer associate program at the RAND Corporation.

In 2008, while a doctoral student at Princeton, Mastro met with then deputy commander of the then U.S. Pacific Command (now U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, USINDOPACOM) Lt. Gen. Dan P. Leaf at a conference where she was invited to present research she and her colleagues at Carnegie's China program conducted earlier about the "military balance of power across the Taiwan Strait." Leaf suggested that she enlist into the U.S. military after learning about her plan to pursue a summer internship with USINDOPACOM to better research how the military dealt with issues in the Asia-Pacific. [4]

Despite initially deciding to continue with an internship instead, Mastro enlisted in the U.S. Air Force in fall 2008 and later started officer training to commission as a second lieutenant. [4]

In 2009, she joined the Department of Defense as an analyst for the U.S. Pacific Command. Subsequently, in 2010, she worked for the Project 2049 Institute as a summer associate. From 2012 to 2013, she was a fellow at the Center for a New American Security. [2]

In 2013, Mastro was appointed assistant professor of security studies at Georgetown's Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, and in 2020, she was appointed a center fellow at Stanford's Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies.

In the meantime, Mastro has also continued her military service in the U.S. Air Force Reserve, [7] including by serving as a China Strategist in the Strategic Studies Group from 2010 to 2013, serving as an Asia-Pacific Strategist in the Asia-Pacific Cell, serving as a Reserve Air Attaché for Asia-Pacific Region from 2014 to 2016, serving as a Political Military Affairs Strategist for the Pacific Air Forces from 2016 to 2020, among others. She has received various awards for her service, including the Air Force's 2016 Individual Reservist Company Grade Officer of the Year. [2]

Publications

Books

Contributed Volumes

Articles

Congressional testimonies

Personal life

Mastro is married to Arzan Tarapore, a research scholar at Stanford's Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. [22] [23]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Republic of China Armed Forces</span> Combined armed forces of the Republic of China

The Republic of China Armed Forces are the armed forces of the Republic of China (ROC) that once ruled Mainland China and now currently restricted to its territorial jurisdictions of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu Islands. They consist of the Army, Navy, Air Force and Military Police Force. The military is under the civilian control of the Ministry of National Defense, a cabinet-level agency overseen by the Legislative Yuan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Taiwan</span> Overview of the foreign relations of the Republic of China (Taiwan)

Foreign relations of the Republic of China (ROC), more commonly known as Taiwan, are accomplished by efforts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China, a cabinet-level ministry of the Government of the Republic of China. It currently has formal diplomatic relations with 11 of the 193 United Nations member states and with the Holy See, which governs the Vatican City State, as of 27 April 2024. In addition to these relations, the ROC also maintains unofficial relations with 59 UN member states, one self-declared state (Somaliland), three territories (Guam, Hong Kong, and Macau), and the European Union via its representative offices and consulates. In 2021, the Government of the Republic of China had the 33rd largest diplomatic network in the world with 110 offices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taiwan Strait</span> Strait between Mainland China and Taiwan

The Taiwan Strait is a 180-kilometer -wide strait separating the island of Taiwan and Asian continent. The strait is part of the South China Sea and connects to the East China Sea to the north. The narrowest part is 130 km wide.

In the context of global politics, a policy of deliberate ambiguity is the practice by a government or non-state actor of being deliberately ambiguous with regard to all or certain aspects of its operational or positional policies. This is typically a way to avoid direct conflict while maintaining a masked more assertive or threatening position on a subject.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Taiwan Strait Crisis</span> 1995–96 period of tension between Taiwan and China following the latters missile tests

The Third Taiwan Strait Crisis, also called the 1995–1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis or the 1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis, was the effect of a series of missile tests conducted by the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the waters surrounding Taiwan, including the Taiwan Strait from 21 July 1995 to 23 March 1996. The first set of missiles fired in mid-to-late 1995 were allegedly intended to send a strong signal to the Republic of China government under President Lee Teng-hui, who had been seen as "moving its foreign policy away from the One-China policy", as claimed by PRC. The second set of missiles were fired in early 1996, allegedly intending to intimidate the Taiwanese electorate in the run-up to the 1996 presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Taiwan Strait Crisis</span> 1954–1955 military conflict between the PRC and ROC

The First Taiwan Strait Crisis was a brief armed conflict between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC) in Taiwan. The conflict focused on several groups of islands in the Taiwan Strait that were held by the ROC but were located only a few miles from mainland China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jon Wolfsthal</span>

Jon Wolfsthal is an American security analyst currently serving as director of global risk at the Federation of American Scientists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Chamber of Commerce in Taiwan</span>

The American Chamber of Commerce in Taiwan is an international business association based in Taipei City, Taiwan, with about 1,100 members representing over 580 companies across various sectors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larry Diamond</span> American political scientist and sociologist

Larry Jay Diamond is an American political sociologist and leading contemporary scholar in the field of democracy studies. Diamond is a senior fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University's main center for research on international issues. At the Institute Diamond served as the director of the Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law from 2009-2016. He was succeeded in that role by Francis Fukuyama and then Kathryn Stoner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cross-Strait relations</span> Bilateral relations between China and Taiwan

Cross-Strait relations are the relations between China and Taiwan.

Robert L. Suettinger is an American international relations scholar currently serving as a senior advisor at The Stimson Center and an advisor to the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China (IPAC). He was national intelligence officer for East Asia at the National Intelligence Council (NIC) from 1997 to 1998 during the Clinton administration. While there, he oversaw the preparation of national intelligence estimates for the director of the Central Intelligence Agency. His areas of specialty are the People's Republic of China and the North Korean nuclear weapons program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taiwan–United States relations</span> Bilateral relations

After the United States established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1979 and recognized Beijing as the only legal government of China, Taiwan–United States relations became unofficial and informal following terms of the Taiwan Relations Act (TRA), which allows the United States to have relations with the Taiwanese people and their government, whose name is not specified. U.S.–Taiwan relations were further informally grounded in the "Six Assurances" in response to the third communiqué on the establishment of US–PRC relations. The Taiwan Travel Act, passed by the U.S. Congress on March 16, 2018, allows high-level U.S. officials to visit Taiwan and vice versa. Both sides have since signed a consular agreement formalizing their existent consular relations on September 13, 2019. The US government removed self-imposed restrictions on executive branch contacts with Taiwan on January 9, 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amy Zegart</span> American academic (born 1967)

Amy Zegart is an American political scientist currently serving as the Morris Arnold and Nona Jean Cox Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, a senior fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute of International Studies (FSI), and professor of political science at Stanford University. She is also a contributing writer to The Atlantic. From 2013 to 2018, she served as co-director of FSI's Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC) and founder and co-director of the Stanford Cyber Policy Program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Eikenberry</span> United States general and former ambassador to Afghanistan

Karl Winfrid Eikenberry is a retired United States Army lieutenant general who served as the U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan from April 2009 to July 2011. From 2011 to 2019, he was the Director of the U.S. Asia Security Initiative at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center and a Stanford University professor of the practice; a member of the Core Faculty at the Center for International Security and Cooperation; and an affiliated faculty member at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law, and The Europe Center.

Michael Dalzell Swaine is an expert in China and East Asian security studies. Swaine is a senior research fellow at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft. Prior to joining the Quincy Institute, Swaine was a Senior Associate in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Before joining the Carnegie Endowment as co-director of the China Program in 2001, Swaine worked for 12 years at the RAND Corporation, where he was appointed as the first recipient of the RAND Center for Asia-Pacific Policy Chair in Northeast Asian Security.

Bonnie S. Glaser is managing director of the Indo-Pacific Program at the German Marshall Fund of the United States. She was previously a senior adviser for Asia and the founding director of the China Power Project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Glaser is also a non-resident fellow with the Lowy Institute in Sydney, a senior associate with CSIS Pacific Forum, and a consultant for the U.S. government on East Asia. Glaser writes extensively on Chinese policy, including its foreign and military policy towards the United States., Cross-Strait relations, China's relations with Japan and Korea, Chinese perspectives on missile defense, and multilateral security in Asia.

The grey-zone describes the space in between peace and war in which state and non-state actors engage in competition.

Dan Blumenthal is an American security analyst focused on East Asia and US-China-Taiwan relations, currently serving as a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) and an advisory board member of the Project 2049 Institute. He was Senior Country Director for China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Mongolia at the US Department of Defense during the George W. Bush administration.

Matthew Turpin is an American security analyst and former U.S. Army Officer specialized in US-China relations, economic statecraft, and technological innovation. He is currently a visiting fellow at the Hoover Institution and a senior advisor at Palantir Technologies. Between 2018 and 2019, Turpin served as director for China at the White House National Security Council and senior advisor for China to the Secretary of Commerce during the Trump administration.

Ivan Kanapathy is an American security analyst currently serving as Vice President of Beacon Global Strategies, an adjunct professor at Georgetown University Walsh School of Foreign Service, a senior associate with the Freeman Chair in China Studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), and a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Between March 2018 and July 2021, he was director for China, Taiwan, and Mongolia and deputy senior director for Asian affairs at the White House National Security Council (NSC) during the Trump and Biden administrations.

References

  1. "Oriana Skylar Mastro". fsi.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  2. 1 2 3 "Oriana Skylar Mastro". American Enterprise Institute - AEI. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  3. "ABOUT ME". orianaskylarmastro. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  4. 1 2 3 University, Stanford (2021-11-11). "Combining military service and scholarship". Stanford News. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  5. "CV". orianaskylarmastro. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  6. "Oriana Skylar Mastro" (PDF). Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  7. "AF Reservist is leading scholar on Chinese military". Air Force Reserve Command. 2017-05-08. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  8. "The Costs of Conversation: Obstacles to Peace Talks in Wartime". American Enterprise Institute - AEI. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  9. Mastro, Oriana Skylar (November 1, 2023). "The Military Challenge of the People's Republic of China" (PDF). Hoover Institution . Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  10. "Defense Budgeting for a Safer World: The Experts Speak". Hoover Institution. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  11. Williams, Heather; Hartigan, Kelsey; MacKenzie, Lachlan; Soofer, Robert; Karako, Tom; Mastro, Oriana Skylar; Miller, Franklin; Tomero, Leonor; Wolfsthal, Jon (2023-09-29). "Project Atom 2023". Center for Strategic and International Studies .
  12. Templeman, Kharis; Mastro, Oriana Skylar. "Deepening US-Taiwan Cooperation through Semiconductors" (PDF). Hoover Institution . Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. "Silicon Triangle: The United States, Taiwan, China, and Global Semiconductor Security". Hoover Institution. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  14. Mastro, Oriana Skylar (2024-02-19). "The Next Tripartite Pact?". Foreign Affairs. ISSN   0015-7120 . Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  15. Mastro, Oriana Skylar (2023-10-16). "Opinion | This Is What America Is Getting Wrong About China and Taiwan". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  16. Mastro, Oriana Skylar; Siegel, David A (2023-07-04). "Talking to the enemy: Explaining the emergence of peace talks in interstate war". Journal of Theoretical Politics. 35 (3): 182–203. doi:10.1177/09516298231185112. ISSN   0951-6298. S2CID   259628332.
  17. Glaser, Bonnie S.; Mastro, Oriana Skylar (2019-09-09). "How an Alliance System Withers". Foreign Affairs. ISSN   0015-7120 . Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  18. "China's huge exercises around Taiwan were a rehearsal, not a signal, says Oriana Skylar Mastro". The Economist. ISSN   0013-0613 . Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  19. Skylar Mastro, Oriana (April 26, 2023). "The Challenges of Deterrence in the Taiwan Strait - Recommendations for U.S. Policy" (PDF). AEI. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  20. Mastro, Oriana Skylar. "Statement before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission on "Deterring PRC Aggression Toward Taiwan"" (PDF). U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  21. "Testimony of Dr. Oriana Skylar Mastro before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Hearing on "A New Approach for An Era of U.S.-China Competition" (PDF). Senate Foreign Relations Committee. March 13, 2019.
  22. "Georgetown Visitors | campion-hall". www.campion.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  23. "Arzan Tarapore". fsi.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2023-12-06.