Ostracion immaculatum

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Ostracion immaculatum
HakoHG (cropped).jpg
In Japan
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Ostraciidae
Genus: Ostracion
Species:
O. immaculatum
Binomial name
Ostracion immaculatum

Ostracion immaculatum, the bluespotted boxfish or immaculate boxfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Ostraciidae, the boxfishes. This species is found in the Western Pacific Ocean off Eastern Asia.

Contents

Taxonomy

Ostracion immaculatum was first formally described as Ostracion immaculatus in 1850 by Coenraad Jacob Temminck and Hermann Schlegel with its type locality given as Japan. [2]

Etymology

The genus name Ostracion means "little box" and alludes to the shape of the body of the type species, O. cubicum. The specific name, immaculatum means "unspotted" and is a reference to the unspotted appearance of this fish when preserved in alcohol, although in life they are covered with spots. [3]

Description

Ostracion immaculatum are yellow and blue in colour as adults with light blue spots on each of the plate=like scales that form the carapace. The juveniles are bright yellow with small pale blue and black spots, the black spots fade as the fish grows and the blue spots expand. This species has a maximum published standard length of 25 cm (9.8 in). [4]

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Young juvenile
HakoHGyg (cropped).jpg
Older juvenile
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Adult

Distribution and habitat

In Japan Boxfish - Ostracion immaculatus (2293337966).jpg
In Japan

Ostracium immaculatum is found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean from the southern coiats of Hokkaido south through the Japanese archipelago to Taiwan and along the mainland coast of Asia from Korea to Hong Kong. It is found at deptsh between 1 and 60 m (3 ft 3 in and 196 ft 10 in) on reefs close to the shore in shallow water where there is a rocky bottom. [1]

Biology

Ostracion immaculatus lives in small groups consisting of a single male and three or four females. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Williams, J.T. (2024). "Ostracion immaculatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024: e.T193682A2259588. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  2. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Ostracion". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  3. Christopher Scharpf (21 August 2024). "Order TETRAODONTIFORMES: Families MOLIDAE, BALISTIDAE, MONACANTHIDAE, ARACANIDAE and OSTRACIIDAE". Christopher Scharpf. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  4. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Ostracium immaculatum". FishBase . June 2024 version.