Ovinia gens

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The gens Ovinia was a plebeian family at Rome. Members of this gens occur in history toward the end of the Republic, and from then to at least the fourth century. They produced generations of Roman senators, with Gaius Ovinius Tertullus obtaining the consulship toward the end of the second century. [1]

Contents

Origin

The nomen Ovinius belongs to a class of gentilicia formed from other names using the suffix -inius. In this case, it seems to be a patronymic surname derived from the Oscan praenomen Ovius. [2]

Branches and cognomina

Among the surnames of the Ovinii were Camillus, Rusticus, and Tertullus. Camillus was an ancient cognomen referring to a youth in the service of a priestly office, and was made famous by the dictator Marcus Furius Camillus during the fourth century BC. Rusticus referred to someone of rural origin or habits. Tertullus is a diminutive of the cognomen Tertius, "third". [3]

Members

This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.

See also

Footnotes

  1. A type of provincial governor.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 74 ("Ovinius").
  2. Chase, pp. 125, 126, 139, 140.
  3. Chase, pp. 110–112.
  4. Orosius, vi. 19.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 PIR, vol. II, p. 442.
  6. 1 2 PIR, vol. II, p. 443.
  7. Aelius Lampridius, "The Life of Alexander Severus", 48.
  8. Fasti.
  9. PIR, vol. II, pp. 442, 443.
  10. CIL II, 4126.
  11. 1 2 Chronography of 354.
  12. 1 2 CIL VI, 1479.
  13. PLRE, vol. 1, p. 383 ("Ovinius Gallicanus").

Bibliography