Oxford carrier | |
---|---|
Place of origin | United Kingdom |
Service history | |
Used by | UK |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Morris Ltd |
Specifications | |
Mass | 7.849 long tons (7.975 t) |
Length | 14 ft 9 in (4.50 m) |
Width | 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) |
Height | 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) |
Crew | 3 |
Engine | Cadillac V8 petrol, 5,671 cc 110 bhp (82 kW) at 3,200 rpm |
Operational range | 125 mi (201 km) |
Maximum speed | 31 mph (50 km/h) |
References | Hogg & Weeks [1] |
The Oxford Tracked Carrier ("Carrier, Tracked, CT20") was an early post-World War II British armoured personnel carrier (APC) and artillery tractor.
The Oxford was substantially larger - weighing in at 6 tons - than the 3-ton Universal Carrier it was designed to replace. It saw service in the Korean War, both as a tractor for the 17 pdr anti-tank gun and as an APC. Several versions of the carrier (CT21-35R, CT23-26) are listed in Chamberlain and Ellis (1973). [2] [3] [4] [5]
An improved version of the carrier known as the Cambridge Carrier was produced but never got beyond prototype stage. [6] [7]
An Oxford Carrier is held in the collection of The Tank Museum. [8] The carrier in question was used to trial hydraulic steering and the system is still fitted to it. [9]
A surviving Oxford Carrier is on display next to other wrecked US, British and other UN combat vehicles in North Korea's Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum in its capital of Pyongyang.
An armoured fighting vehicle or armored fighting vehicle (AFV) is an armed combat vehicle protected by armour, generally combining operational mobility with offensive and defensive capabilities. AFVs can be wheeled or tracked. Examples of AFVs are tanks, armoured cars, assault guns, self-propelled artilleries, infantry fighting vehicles (IFV), and armoured personnel carriers (APC).
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The Vickers Medium Dragon was a fully-tracked British field artillery tractor made by Vickers, produced in various versions from 1922 to 1937. The Medium Dragon towed a wide range of artillery, from 18-pounder field guns to BL 60-pounder heavy field guns. It was developed from the carrier version of a 'Tropical Tank' designed by Lt-Colonel Philip Johnson, using components from the running gear of the Vickers Medium Mark I tank.