PCDHGB7

Last updated
PCDHGB7
Identifiers
Aliases PCDHGB7 , ME6, PCDH-GAMMA-B7, protocadherin gamma subfamily B, 7
External IDs OMIM: 606304; MGI: 1935199; HomoloGene: 75102; GeneCards: PCDHGB7; OMA:PCDHGB7 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_032101
NM_018927

NM_033579

RefSeq (protein)

NP_061750
NP_115272

NP_291057

Location (UCSC) Chr 5: 141.42 – 141.51 Mb Chr 18: 37.88 – 37.97 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Protocadherin gamma-B7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDHGB7 gene. [5] [6]

This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000254122 Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000104063 Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Wu Q, Maniatis T (Jul 1999). "A striking organization of a large family of human neural cadherin-like cell adhesion genes". Cell. 97 (6): 779–90. doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80789-8 . PMID   10380929. S2CID   6014717.
  6. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: PCDHGB7 protocadherin gamma subfamily B, 7".

Further reading