PS Accommodation

Last updated

The Canadian Paddle Steamer Accommodation was the first successful steamboat built entirely in North America. [1] [2]

Contents

Financed by brewer John Molson, she was constructed by John Jackson and John Bruce in Montréal in 1809, using engines built in Forges du Saint-Maurice, Trois-Rivières (long known for ironmongery). [1] At a cost of £2000 she had two open-faced paddle wheels and an optional sail. [1]

Her maiden voyage was a thirty-six-hour run from Montréal to Québec City [3] on November 3, 1809. [4]

She was not a commercial success; by 1810, Molson had lost £4000 on her, and she was broken up for scrap. [1] She nevertheless pioneered steam packets on the St. Lawrence River and Great Lakes; [2] by 1819, there were seven in regular service on the river, [1] while the lakes featured PS Frontenac on Lake Ontario, General Stacey Smyth on the Saint John River, and SS Royal William (famous for making the first transatlantic crossing under steam in 1831) on the Québec City-Halifax run. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Canada</span> 1791–1841 British colony in North America

The Province of Lower Canada was a British colony on the lower Saint Lawrence River and the shores of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence (1791–1841). It covered the southern portion of the current Province of Quebec and the Labrador region of the current Province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Lawrence River</span> Major river in eastern Canada and the United States, flowing into the Gulf of St. Lawrence

The St. Lawrence River is a large international river in the middle latitudes of North America connecting the Great Lakes to the North Atlantic Ocean. Its waters flow in a northeasterly direction from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawrence, traversing Ontario and Quebec in Canada and New York in the United States. A section of the river demarcates the Canada–U.S. border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steamboat</span> Smaller than a steamship; boat in which the primary method of marine propulsion is steam power

A steamboat is a boat that is propelled primarily by steam power, typically driving propellers or paddlewheels. Steamboats sometimes use the prefix designation SS, S.S. or S/S or PS ; however, these designations are most often used for steamships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Molson</span> 18th and 19th-century Canadian businessman

John Molson was an English-born brewer and entrepreneur in colonial Quebec, which during his lifetime became Lower Canada. In addition to founding Molson Brewery, he was responsible for building the first steamship and the first public railway in Canada, was a president of the Bank of Montreal, and established a hospital, a hotel, and a theatre in Montreal. Molson was also the "leader" of the freemason's lodge of Montreal up to three years before his death, from 1826 to 1833. The dynasty he founded, the Molson family, is still a wealthy and powerful force in Canada.

The Molson Brewery is a Canadian-based brewery based in Montreal and was established in 1786 by the Molson family. In 2005, Molson merged with the Adolph Coors Company to become Molson Coors.

<i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i> Online encyclopedia on Canada

The Canadian Encyclopedia is the national encyclopedia of Canada, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization Historica Canada, with the support of the federal Department of Canadian Heritage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1809 in Canada</span>

Events from the year 1809 in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne Hébert</span> Canadian author and poet

Anne Hébert, was a Canadian author and poet. She won Canada's top literary honor, the Governor General's Award, three times, twice for fiction and once for poetry.

Francis Reginald Scott (1899–1985), commonly known as Frank Scott or F. R. Scott, was a lawyer, Canadian poet, intellectual, and constitutional scholar. He helped found the first Canadian social democratic party, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, and its successor, the New Democratic Party. He won Canada's top literary prize, the Governor General's Award, twice, once for poetry and once for non-fiction. He was married to artist Marian Dale Scott.

Mel Hurtig was a Canadian publisher, author, political activist, and political candidate. He was president of the Edmonton Art Gallery. He described himself as a Canadian nationalist, while he also wrote several books critical of Canadian government policy.

The Champlain and St. Lawrence Railroad (C&SL) was a historic railway in Lower Canada, the first Canadian public railway and one of the first railways built in British North America.

SS <i>Royal William</i> Canadian side-wheel paddle steamship

SS Royal William was a Canadian side-wheel paddle steamship that is sometimes credited with the first crossing of the Atlantic Ocean almost entirely under steam power, in 1833, using sails only during periods of boiler maintenance. She was the largest passenger ship in the world from 1831 to 1839, where it was then passed by the SS Great Western. Earlier vessels that crossed partially under steam include the British-built Dutch-owned Curaçao in 1827 and the sail-steam hybrid SS Savannah in 1819.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chibougamau</span> City in Quebec, Canada

Chibougamau is the largest town in Nord-du-Québec, central Québec, Canada. Located on Lake Gilman, it has a population of 7,504 people. Chibougamau is surrounded by, but not part of, the local municipality of Eeyou Istchee James Bay.

Pierre de Troyes was a captain that led the French capture of Moose Factory, Rupert House, and Fort Albany on Hudson Bay 1686.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kootenay Brown</span> Irish-born Canadian polymath, soldier, trader and conservation advocate

John George Brown, better known as "Kootenai" Brown, was an Irish-born Canadian soldier, prospector, trader, guide, forest ranger, and conservation advocate.

The technological and industrial history of Canada encompasses the country's development in the areas of transportation, communication, energy, materials, public works, public services, domestic/consumer and defense technologies. Most technologies diffused in Canada came from other places; only a small number actually originated in Canada. For more about those with a Canadian origin, see Invention in Canada.

PS <i>Frontenac</i> Nineteenth century paddle steamer

Frontenac was a steamboat, the first paddle steamer launched on the Canadian side of the Great Lakes, in 1816.

Lucille Lessard is a Canadian archer. Introduced to the sport of archery while in high school she won the 1972 Canadian Junior Championship in Field Archery. In 1973 she won the National Target Outdoor Junior Championship. She won her 1st National Outdoor Senior Championship in 1974 at just 17 and defended her title in 1975 and 1980. She gained the title of women's champion of World Field in 1974, and was champion of Americas in 1975. Field Archery means competitors face targets at various distances on varied terrain. Tat same year she was top female athlete in Quebec and she won the Elaine Tanner Award as Canada's Junior Athlete of the Year. She also won the Canadian Indoor National Championships in 1975 and 1976. After having been classified seventh with the championships of the world, in 1975, she was held with high hopes for the Canadian Olympic team for 1976 in Montreal but did not make the 1976 Canadian Olympic Team. In 1977 she was inducted into the Canadian Sport Hall of Fame. She made the Canadian archery Olympic team in 1980 but Canada boycotted the Moscow Games.

This is a bibliography on the history of science and technology in Canada.

<i>Ontario</i> (steamboat)

The Ontario was a steam driven sidewheeler steamboat, launched in 1817, and the first such craft to see active service on the Great Lakes, at Lake Ontario. Ontario departed Sackets Harbor, New York on its maiden voyage sometime in April 1817. Financed by the late Robert Fulton's estate, the Ontario was built with the hopes that it would fare well commercially, and prove efficient on the often windy and turbulent Great Lakes. Her time on the lake delivering people and goods proved a success, and helped to usher in a new era of maritime commerce.

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Marsh, John. "Accommodation" in The Canadian Encyclopedia. Volume 1, p.10. Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers, 1988
  2. 1 2 Martin, Joseph E. (2017). "Titans". Canada's History. 97 (5): 47–53. ISSN   1920-9894.
  3. "John Molson". Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. University of Toronto. 2000. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
  4. Fleming, Sandford (1893). "Note on Early Steamboats". Transactions of the Canadian Institute. 3 (1891–1892): 175. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  5. Barris, Ted. "Steamboats and Paddle Wheelers" in The Canadian Encyclopedia. Volume 4, p.2075. Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers, 1988

Sources

Further reading