Paltusotine

Last updated

Paltusotine
Paltusotine.svg
Molecular structure of paltusotine
Paltusotine 3D.png
3D representation of a paltusotine molecule
Clinical data
Trade names Palsonify
License data
Routes of
administration
By mouth
Drug class Somatostatin receptor agonist
ATC code
  • None
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • 3-[4-(4-Amino-1-piperidinyl)-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-6-quinolinyl]-2-hydroxybenzonitrile
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
PDB ligand
Chemical and physical data
Formula C27H22F2N4O
Molar mass 456.497 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • C1CN(CCC1N)C2=C3C=C(C=CC3=NC=C2C4=CC(=CC(=C4)F)F)C5=CC=CC(=C5O)C#N
  • InChI=1S/C27H22F2N4O/c28-19-10-18(11-20(29)13-19)24-15-32-25-5-4-16(22-3-1-2-17(14-30)27(22)34)12-23(25)26(24)33-8-6-21(31)7-9-33/h1-5,10-13,15,21,34H,6-9,31H2
  • Key:GHILNKWBALQPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • Key:BPVXAUKYSITSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Paltusotine, sold under the brand name Palsonify, is a medication used for the treatment of acromegaly. [1] It is a somatostatin receptor 2 agonist. [1] It is taken by mouth. [1] It was developed by Crinetics Pharmaceuticals.

Contents

The most common side effects include diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, decreased appetite, bradycardia, hyperglycemia, and gastroenteritis (stomach inflammation). [2]

Paltusotine was approved for medical use in the United States in September 2025. [2]

Medical uses

Paltusotine is indicated for the treatment of adults with acromegaly who had an inadequate response to surgery and/or for whom surgery is not an option. [1] [2]

Acromegaly is a rare endocrine disorder that causes some bones, organs, and other tissue to grow bigger. [2] The pituitary gland in the brain causes these changes by making too much growth hormone due to the presence of a non-cancerous tumor. [2]

Adverse effects

Paltusotine increases the risk of cholelithiasis (gallstones); hyperglycemia (high blood sugar); hypoglycemia (low blood sugar); bradycardia (low heart rate); thyroid function abnormalities; steatorrhea (excessive fat in the stool) and malabsorption of dietary fats; and changes in vitamin B12 levels. [2]

The most common side effects are diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, decreased appetite, bradycardia, hyperglycemia, and gastroenteritis (stomach inflammation). [2]

History

The safety and efficacy of paltusotine were evaluated in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III studies. [2]

In study 1, 111 adults with acromegaly received paltusotine or placebo. [2] The primary endpoint was the proportion of participants achieving biochemical control (defined as insulin-like growth factor [IGF-1] and GH levels within the normal range). [2] At 24 weeks, 56% of participants who received paltusotine had achieved biochemical control compared to 5% of participants who had received placebo. [2]

In study 2, 58 adults with acromegaly who were previously treated with and responded to other medical therapy received paltusotine or placebo. [2] At 36 weeks, 83% of participants switching to paltusotine in study 2 maintained biochemical control compared to 4% of participants receiving placebo. [2]

Society and culture

Paltusotine was approved for medical use in the United States in September 2025. [3]

Names

Paltusotine is the international nonproprietary name. [4]

Paltusotine is sold under the brand name Palsonify. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2025/219070s000lbl.pdf
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "FDA approves new treatment for acromegaly, a rare endocrine disorder". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 26 September 2025. Retrieved 27 September 2025.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  3. "Crinetics Announces FDA Approval of Palsonify (paltusotine) for the Treatment of Adults with Acromegaly" (Press release). Crinetics Pharmaceuticals. 25 September 2025. Retrieved 27 September 2025 via GlobeNewswire.
  4. World Health Organization (2020). "International nonproprietary names for pharmaceutical substances (INN): recommended INN: list 83". WHO Drug Information. 34 (1). hdl: 10665/339768 .

Further reading