Paltusotine

Last updated

Paltusotine
Paltusotine.svg
Molecular structure of paltusotine
Paltusotine 3D.png
3D representation of a paltusotine molecule
Clinical data
Trade names Palsonify
AHFS/Drugs.com Multum Consumer Information
MedlinePlus a625106
License data
Routes of
administration
By mouth
Drug class Somatostatin receptor agonist
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • 3-[4-(4-Amino-1-piperidinyl)-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-6-quinolinyl]-2-hydroxybenzonitrile
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
PDB ligand
Chemical and physical data
Formula C27H22F2N4O
Molar mass 456.497 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • C1CN(CCC1N)C2=C3C=C(C=CC3=NC=C2C4=CC(=CC(=C4)F)F)C5=CC=CC(=C5O)C#N
  • InChI=1S/C27H22F2N4O/c28-19-10-18(11-20(29)13-19)24-15-32-25-5-4-16(22-3-1-2-17(14-30)27(22)34)12-23(25)26(24)33-8-6-21(31)7-9-33/h1-5,10-13,15,21,34H,6-9,31H2
  • Key:GHILNKWBALQPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • Key:BPVXAUKYSITSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Paltusotine, sold under the brand name Palsonify, is a medication used for the treatment of acromegaly. [1] It is a somatostatin receptor 2 agonist. [1] It is taken by mouth. [1] It was developed by Crinetics Pharmaceuticals.

Contents

The most common side effects include diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, decreased appetite, bradycardia, hyperglycemia, and gastroenteritis (stomach inflammation). [2]

Paltusotine was approved for medical use in the United States in September 2025. [2]

Medical uses

Paltusotine is indicated for the treatment of adults with acromegaly who had an inadequate response to surgery and/or for whom surgery is not an option. [1] [2]

Acromegaly is a rare endocrine disorder that causes some bones, organs, and other tissue to grow bigger. [2] The pituitary gland in the brain causes these changes by making too much growth hormone due to the presence of a non-cancerous tumor. [2]

Adverse effects

Paltusotine increases the risk of cholelithiasis (gallstones); hyperglycemia (high blood sugar); hypoglycemia (low blood sugar); bradycardia (low heart rate); thyroid function abnormalities; steatorrhea (excessive fat in the stool) and malabsorption of dietary fats; and changes in vitamin B12 levels. [2]

The most common side effects are diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, decreased appetite, bradycardia, hyperglycemia, and gastroenteritis (stomach inflammation). [2]

History

The safety and efficacy of paltusotine were evaluated in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III studies. [2]

In study 1, 111 adults with acromegaly received paltusotine or placebo. [2] The primary endpoint was the proportion of participants achieving biochemical control (defined as insulin-like growth factor [IGF-1] and GH levels within the normal range). [2] At 24 weeks, 56% of participants who received paltusotine had achieved biochemical control compared to 5% of participants who had received placebo. [2]

In study 2, 58 adults with acromegaly who were previously treated with and responded to other medical therapy received paltusotine or placebo. [2] At 36 weeks, 83% of participants switching to paltusotine in study 2 maintained biochemical control compared to 4% of participants receiving placebo. [2]

Society and culture

Paltusotine was approved for medical use in the United States in September 2025. [3]

Names

Paltusotine is the international nonproprietary name. [4]

Paltusotine is sold under the brand name Palsonify. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Highlights of prescribing information - PALSONIFY (paltusotine) tablets, for oral use" (PDF). www.accessdata.fda.gov.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "FDA approves new treatment for acromegaly, a rare endocrine disorder". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 26 September 2025. Retrieved 27 September 2025.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  3. ↑ "Crinetics Announces FDA Approval of Palsonify (paltusotine) for the Treatment of Adults with Acromegaly" (Press release). Crinetics Pharmaceuticals. 25 September 2025. Retrieved 27 September 2025– via GlobeNewswire.
  4. ↑ World Health Organization (2020). "International nonproprietary names for pharmaceutical substances (INN): recommended INN: list 83". WHO Drug Information. 34 (1). hdl: 10665/339768 .

Further reading