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The Pyralidae, commonly called pyralid moths, snout moths or grass moths, are a family of Lepidoptera in the ditrysian superfamily Pyraloidea. In many classifications, the grass moths (Crambidae) are included in the Pyralidae as a subfamily, making the combined group one of the largest families in the Lepidoptera. The latest review by Eugene G. Munroe and Maria Alma Solis, in Kristensen (1999) retains the Crambidae as a full family of Pyraloidea.
The Pyraloidea are a moth superfamily containing about 16,000 described species worldwide, and probably at least as many more remain to be described. They are generally fairly small moths, and as such, they have been traditionally associated with the paraphyletic Microlepidoptera.
Hyblaeidae are the "teak moths", a family of insects in the Lepidopteran order. The two genera with about 18 species make up one of the two families of the Hyblaeoidea superfamily, which in the past has been included in the Pyraloidea. Recent phylogenetic studies find varying relationships of Hyblaeoidea among Ditrysian Lepidoptera: Mutanen et al. (2010) find the superfamily to group either with Pyraloidea, or – more often – with Thyridoidea or butterflies. The results of Wahlberg et al. (2013) and Heikilä et al. (2015) indicate a sister-group relationship with Pyraloidea.
Spilomelinae is a very species-rich subfamily of the lepidopteran family Crambidae, the crambid snout moths. With 4,132 described species in 340 genera worldwide, it is the most speciose group among pyraloids.
Hednota is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.
The Phycitinae are a subfamily of snout moths. Even though the Pyralidae subfamilies are all quite diverse, Phycitinae stand out even by standards of their family: with over 600 genera considered valid and more than 4000 species placed here at present, they unite up more than three-quarters of living snout moth diversity. Together with the closely related Epipaschiinae, they are apparently the most advanced lineage of snout moths.
The Epipaschiinae are a subfamily of snout moths. Almost 600 species are known today, which are found mainly in the tropics and subtropics. Some occur in temperate regions, but the subfamily is apparently completely absent from Europe, at least as native species. A few Epipaschiinae are crop pests that may occasionally become economically significant.
Pococera is a genus of snout moths in the subfamily Epipaschiinae, found mainly in North and Central America. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1848.
Pandoflabella nigriplaga is a species of snout moth in the genus Pandoflabella. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1910, and is known from French Guiana.
Pandoflabella brendana is a species of snout moth in the genus Pandoflabella. It is found in French Guiana.
Pandoflabella corumbina is a species of snout moth in the genus Pandoflabella. It is found in Bolivia.
Pandoflabella fechina is a species of snout moth in the genus Pandoflabella. It is found in French Guiana.
Pandoflabella guianica is a species of snout moth in the genus Pandoflabella. It is found in French Guiana.
Pandoflabella nigrilunalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Pandoflabella. It is found in Guyana.
Pandoflabella olivescens is a species of snout moth in the genus Pandoflabella. It is found in Costa Rica.
Pandoflabella remberta is a species of snout moth in the genus Pandoflabella. It is found in French Guiana.
Pandoflabella strigidiscalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Pandoflabella. It is found in Central America.
Pandoflabella tresaina is a species of snout moth in the genus Pandoflabella. It is found in French Guiana.
Hednota stenipteralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1903. It is found in Australia.
Piletocera stenipteralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
References
- ↑ "World Pyraloidea Database". Globiz.pyraloidea.org. Retrieved 2011-09-29.
- ↑ Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "Pandoflabella stenipteralis". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index . Natural History Museum . Retrieved May 11, 2018.
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