Parks College Airline

Last updated
Parks College Airline
Founded1935
Ceased operations1952
Hubs Cahokia, Illinois
DestinationsChicago, Indianapolis, Memphis, Kansas City
Headquarters Curtiss-Steinberg Airport
Key people Oliver Parks

Parks College Airline was an defunct airline based in the United States.

History

In 1927, Oliver Parks founded Parks College. Parks used the umbrella name Parks Air Lines, inc. for a flight school and aircraft manufacturing operations. Parks first training aircraft in 1927 was a Travel Air 2000 biplane operated out of Lambert field with "Parks Air Lines Inc." painted on the side. [1] Parks held publicity events such as the 1929 Gardner Trophy Air Races. The "airline" operations would take a few more years. [2]

St. Louis (Cahokia, Illinois)-based Parks College Airlines was founded as part of Parks College in 1935. The for-profit airline used college aircraft, maintenance students, and newly trained pilots. An operations center was based at Curtiss-Stienberg Airport. Students would spend 360 hours in the dispatch center as part of their coursework. [3]

In 1944 Oliver Parks incorporated the airline service as Parks Air Transport with the issuance of $3,500,000 in stock. [4] In 1945 Parks petitioned the Civil Aeronautics Board for a feeder route system based out of St. Louis with scheduled flights to hubs in Chicago, Indianapolis, Memphis, Kansas City, and Sioux City with up to ten intermediate stops. The service would include mail first, then passengers using Beechcraft Model 18 aircraft. The cost for facilities was estimated at $5,500,000. [5] Parks proposed the use of mobile terminals for low-density airports that would check in passengers, provide restrooms, serve refreshments, and drive straight to the aircraft. [6] [7] The airline was re-formed as Parks Air College Airlines (PACA) and was awarded the contract airmail route AM-91. [8] The airline had not utilized the routes it was awarded, [9] and in May 1949, Parks sold 4000 miles of its routes to Mid-Continent Airlines in a stock swap deal. [10] On 15 September 1950, Parks operated a Douglas DC-3 with a livery of "Parks Air Lines". Ozark Air Lines had recently lost its operating certificate from the CAB and purchased the Parks airline only days into its new service to gain its certificate and routes. [11] Ozark would eventually merge with Trans World Airlines in 1986, which in turn would merge with American Airlines in 2001. Mid-Continent would later become part of Braniff International Airways which ceased operations in 1982.

United States/North America

Fleet

The Parks College Airline fleet consisted of the following aircraft as of 1950:

Parks College Airlines Fleet
AircraftTotalRoutesNotes
Cessna UC-78 1
Douglas DC-3 1N12989, later N128D Formerly American Airlines "Flagship Akron"

Incidents and accidents

Parks College Airlines operated over 17 years without incident. [12]

See also

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Oliver L. "Lafe" Parks was an early aviator most known for his pioneering work in the fields of pilot training and aviation, including playing a major role in US military pilot training in World War II. His aviation activities also included aircraft manufacturing and sales, airport ownership and operation and airline ownership and operation. In 1946–1950, Parks played a prominent role in the US airline industry. Through his airline, Parks Air Lines, he controlling a portfolio of route authorities viewed as potentially making his company one of the most significant carriers of its kind. But due to an unacceptable delay in starting operations, those rights were revoked by the same regulators that bestowed them. Parks managed to start operations on a single route shortly before losing the rights. Parks Air Lines was then sold to Ozark Air Lines in exchange for stock in Ozark. Since Ozark, at the time, had no airline operations, Parks Air Lines essentially became Ozark, just with a new name and management.

Parks College of Engineering, Aviation and Technology was a college within Saint Louis University. It formed from the pre-existing Parks Air College, founded by Oliver Parks in 1927. Its successor is the Oliver L. Parks Department of Aviation Science within the SLU School of Science and Engineering at Saint Louis University.

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Parks Air Lines, named for its founder, Oliver Parks, was a US scheduled airline that initially appeared likely to be one of the most significant carriers of its kind, but in the end, operated only a single route for three months in 1950. In 1946 and 1947 the airline was certificated as a local service carrier by the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB), the now-defunct federal agency that, at the time, tightly regulated almost all US air transportation. The CAB awarded the airline, then known as Parks Air Transport, a substantial network of routes to mostly smaller cities mostly centered on St Louis. But after lengthy delays in initiating service, the CAB instituted proceedings to strip Parks of its network. Parks started service just in advance of the CAB's decision, but after a brief period of operation and some litigation, merged into Ozark Air Lines, the carrier to which the CAB gave most of Park's route authorities. This marked the start of Ozark's operations.

References

  1. Fred Roos. The Aviation Enterprises of Oliver Parks.
  2. AAHS Journal. Fall 2007.{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. Robert H. Wood (1947). Aviation News. 7.{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. "Parks Transport is Incorporated". The Southeast Missourian. 16 October 1944.
  5. Phillips J. Peck (January 1945). "The Outlook for feeder airlines". Flying Magazine: 33.
  6. "Urges Mobile Terminals, Parks Plan Heard". The Milwaukee Journal. 20 March 1945.
  7. "Bus acts as mobile terminal for feeder airlines". Popular Mechanics: 58. February 1945.
  8. "CAM Contract Air Mail Flights" . Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  9. Jeremy R. C. Cox, St Louis Air and Space Museum. St. Louis Aviation. p. 76.
  10. "Mid-Continent gets routes to Girardeau, Elsewhere". The Southeast Missourian. 6 May 1949.
  11. Tom Benenson (March 1993). "Parks College". Flying Magazine.
  12. "Parks College Completes 25 Years". Flying Magazine: 61. August 1952.