Passamezzo antico

Passamezzo antico Play

Passamezzo and Romanesca melodic formula Play .

The passamezzo antico is a ground bass or chord progression that was popular during the Italian Renaissance and known throughout Europe in the 16th century. ^[2] The progression is a variant of the double tonic: its major mode variant is known as the passamezzo moderno.

The sequence consists of two phrases as follows: (For an explanation of this notation see Chord progression)

i	bVII	i	V
III	bVII	i V	i

Though usually in the key of G minor, ^[1] in the key of A minor this gives:

Am	G	Am	E
C	G	Am E	Am

The romanesca is a variant of the passamezzo antico, where the first chord is the III (e.g., a C major chord in A minor). A famous example is "Greensleeves".

Sources

1. Apel, Willi (1997). The History of Keyboard Music to 1700, p.263. Trans. Tischler, Hans. ISBN   0-253-21141-7.
2. van der Merwe, Peter. 1989. Origins of the Popular Style: The Antecedents of Twentieth-Century Popular Music, p.207. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN   0-19-316121-4.