In music and jazz harmony, the Stomp progression is an eight-bar chord progression named for its use in the "stomp" section of the composition "King Porter Stomp" (1923) by Jelly Roll Morton. The composition was later arranged by Fletcher Henderson, adding greater emphasis on the Trio section, containing a highly similar harmonic loop to that found in the Stomp section. [1] It was one of the most popular tunes of the swing era, and the Stomp progression was often used.[ citation needed ]
Following the success of "King Porter Stomp", many other compositions were named after the tune, although many of these "stomps" did not necessarily employ the stomp progression. [2]
Magee (2014) describes a two-measure three-chord harmonic loop: F–F♯o7—C7–C7. [1] Play (help·info)
The progression ( Play (help·info)) is based on the last section of the piece, bars 57 to 64 in the original sheet music for piano [3] or the Fake Book lead sheet, [4] where the chords for the last ten bars of the piece are:
| | G♭ | ⁄ | Go | ⁄ | | | D♭7/A♭ | ⁄ | D♭7 | ⁄ | | | G♭ | ⁄ | Go | ⁄ | | | D♭7/A♭ | ⁄ | D♭7 | ⁄ | | |
| | G♭7 | ⁄ | Go | ⁄ | | | D♭/A♭ | Ao | B♭m | D♭/A♭ | | | Go | ⁄ | G♭ | ⁄ | | | D♭/F | B♭m | Ao | D♭/A♭ | | |
| | Go | G♭6 | D♭/F | A♭ | | | D♭9 | ⁄ | ⁄ | ⁄ | ∥ |
In pieces where the progression is repeated, this becomes something like:[ citation needed ]
∥: | G♭7 | Go7 | | | D♭7/A♭ | D♭7 | | | G♭7 | Go7 | | | D♭7/A♭ | D♭7 | | |
| | G♭7 | Go7 | | | D♭7/A♭ | B♭7 | | | E♭7 | | | A♭7 | D♭7 | :∥ |
which is, ignoring the temporary tonicization of G♭,[ citation needed ] and treating the key as that of the trio and stomp sections, D♭: [5]
∥: | IV7 | ♯ivo7 | | | I7 (4 3 ) | I7 | | | IV7 | ♯ivo7 | | | I7(4 3 ) | I7 | | |
| | IV7 | ♯ivo7 | | | I7(4 3 ) | VI7 | | | II7 | | | V7 | I7 | :∥ |
The last two measures contain the ragtime progression.
Many bands and composers have used the Stomp chord progression to write new compositions, writing new head tunes or melodies, but using the chord changes to, as Morton phrased it, "make great tunes of themselves". [6] Examples include Benny Carter's "Everybody Shuffle" (1934). [6] See contrafact.
Other examples include:
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major form of musical expression in traditional and popular music, linked by the common bonds of African-American and European-American musical parentage. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, complex chords, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions.
Ferdinand Joseph LaMothe, known professionally as Jelly Roll Morton, was an American ragtime and jazz pianist, bandleader, and composer. Morton was jazz's first arranger, proving that a genre rooted in improvisation could retain its essential characteristics when notated. His composition "Jelly Roll Blues", published in 1915, was one of the first published jazz compositions. He also claimed to have invented the genre.
James Fletcher Hamilton Henderson was an American pianist, bandleader, arranger and composer, important in the development of big band jazz and swing music. He was one of the most prolific black musical arrangers and, along with Duke Ellington, is considered one of the most influential arrangers and bandleaders in jazz history. Henderson's influence was vast. He helped bridge the gap between the Dixieland and the swing eras. He was often known as "Smack" Henderson.
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"King Porter Stomp" is a jazz standard by pianist Jelly Roll Morton, first recorded in 1923. The composition is considered to be important in the development of jazz. It became a hit during the swing era, when it was recorded by Benny Goodman.
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"Black Bottom Stomp" is a jazz composition. It was composed by Jelly Roll Morton in 1925 and was originally entitled "Queen of Spades". It was recorded in Chicago by Morton and His Red Hot Peppers, for Victor Records on September 15, 1926.
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