Passes-Dangereuses, Quebec

Last updated
Passes-Dangereuses
Carte MRC Maria-Chapdelaine - Chute-des-Passes.svg
Canada Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec.png
Red pog.svg
Passes-Dangereuses
Location in Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec.
Coordinates: 48°58′N72°04′W / 48.967°N 72.067°W / 48.967; -72.067 Coordinates: 48°58′N72°04′W / 48.967°N 72.067°W / 48.967; -72.067 [1]
CountryFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Province Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec
Region Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
RCM Maria-Chapdelaine
Constitutedunspecified
Government
[2]
   Federal riding Roberval—Lac-Saint-Jean
   Prov. riding Lac-Saint-Jean and Roberval
Area
  Total16,857.50 km2 (6,508.72 sq mi)
  Land15,993.30 km2 (6,175.05 sq mi)
Population
 (2011) [3]
  Total226
  Density0.0/km2 (0/sq mi)
  Pop (2006–11)
Increase2.svg 29.9%
  Dwellings
235
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
Area code(s) 418 and 581

Passes-Dangereuses (until May 2009: Chute-des-Passes [4] ) is an unorganized territory in the Canadian province of Quebec, located between the Peribonka River on the east and the Mistassibi River on the west.

Provinces and territories of Canada Top-level subdivisions of Canada

The provinces and territories of Canada are sub-national governments within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North America—New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada —were united to form a federated colony, becoming a sovereign nation in the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories. Together, the provinces and territories make up the world's second-largest country by area.

Quebec Province of Canada

Quebec is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is bordered to the west by the province of Ontario and the bodies of water James Bay and Hudson Bay; to the north by Hudson Strait and Ungava Bay; to the east by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the province of Newfoundland and Labrador; and to the south by the province of New Brunswick and the US states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York. It also shares maritime borders with Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia. Quebec is Canada's largest province by area and its second-largest administrative division; only the territory of Nunavut is larger. It is historically and politically considered to be part of Central Canada.

Peribonka River river in Canada

The Peribonka River is a river in the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean area in Quebec, Canada. It is 451 kilometres (280 mi) long and drains an area of 28,200 square kilometres (10,900 sq mi). It drains into Lac Saint-Jean at Pointe-Taillon National Park and is the largest tributary of this lake. The town of Péribonka is located on the north shore of Lac St-Jean at the river's mouth.

Contents

Geography

The territory, part of the regional county municipality of Maria-Chapdelaine, covered a land area of 15,992.51 square kilometres (6,174.74 sq mi) and had a population of 226 as of the Canada 2011 Census, [3] all living in the village of Sainte-Élisabeth-de-Proulx ( 48°57′51″N72°04′05″W / 48.96417°N 72.06806°W / 48.96417; -72.06806 ), which is north-east of Dolbeau-Mistassini in the geographic township of Proulx. [1]

The term regional county municipality or RCM is used in Quebec to refer to one of 87 county-like political entities. In some older English translations they were called county regional municipality.

Maria-Chapdelaine Regional County Municipality Regional county municipality in Quebec, Canada

Maria-Chapdelaine is a regional county municipality in the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean region of Quebec, Canada. Its seat is in Dolbeau-Mistassini.

Dolbeau-Mistassini City in Quebec, Canada

Dolbeau-Mistassini is a town in northern Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Mistassibi River, Riviere aux Rats and the Mistassini River, on Lac Saint-Jean. Dolbeau-Mistassini is in the Maria-Chapdelaine Regional County Municipality and is the commercial hub of Lac-St-Jean with big stores and shopping centres.

Toponymy

The territory was formed in January 1981, and was then known as "Lac-Saint-Jean-Ouest, partie Chute-des-Passes". This was shortened to Chute-des-Passes in August 1986. On May 23, 2009, the territory was renamed to Passes-Dangereuses in order to avoid confusion with the hamlet of Chute-des-Passes in the neighbouring Unorganized Territory of Mont-Valin. [5]

Mont-Valin, Quebec Unorganized territory in Quebec, Canada

Mont-Valin is an unorganized territory in the Canadian province of Quebec. It makes up over 87% of Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality and is the largest subdivision of the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean region. The territory, named after Mount Valin, had a population of 5 as of the Canada 2011 Census, and covered a land area of 35,080.51 km2.

The territory's name Passes-Dangereuses (French for "dangerous pass") refers to a series of rapids and chutes that stir up the Peribonka River for a distance of about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Lake Peribonka's outlet downstream. This section of the river flows through impressive escarpments of over 100 metres (330 ft) high and was first identified as "the nasty portage" by Jesuit Pierre-Michel Laure on his map of 1731. The following year, this missionary used the Indian name Katchiskataouakigs, also used by Bellin on his map of 1744. A map of Jonathan Carver from 1776 indicated "Falls and Rift" to characterize the place. Not until the end of the 19th century did the current toponym begin to appear on survey maps. In 1941, Alcan built at the head of these rapids a dam called Chute-des-Passes, forming Lake Peribonka behind it. The dam's name also refers to the nearby hamlet that formed the east side of the river, and was the former name of Passes-Dangereuses Territory. [1] [6]

Portage carrying water craft or cargo over land

Portage or portaging is the practice of carrying water craft or cargo over land, either around an obstacle in a river, or between two bodies of water. A path where items are regularly carried between bodies of water is also called a portage.

Jacques-Nicolas Bellin French hydrographer, geographer and member of the philosophes

Jacques Nicolas Bellin was a French hydrographer, geographer, and member of the French intellectual group called the philosophes.

Jonathan Carver American explorer

Jonathan Carver was a colonial American explorer and writer. He was born in Weymouth, Province of Massachusetts Bay and then moved with his family to Canterbury, Connecticut. He later married Abigail Robbins and became a shoemaker. He is believed to have had seven children.

Demographics

Population trend: [7]

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 97 (total dwellings: 235)

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Passes-Dangereuses (Territoire non organisé)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
  2. 1 2 Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire - Répertoire des municipalités: Passes-Dangereuses Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
  3. 1 2 3 "Chute-des-Passes census profile". 2011 Census data . Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
  4. http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/publications/referenc/pdf2009/modif_mai09.pdf%5B%5D
  5. Institut de la statistique du Québec (July 2009), Modifications aux municipalités du Québec May 2009, ISSN 0843-8250
  6. "Passes Dangereuses (rapides)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
  7. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census